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WorksheetsEnvironmental Health
Total questions: 50
Worksheet time: 28mins
The study of disease in human population is
epidemiology
toxicology
a dose-response relationship
risk assessment
A person's age, sex, weight, health issues, and genetic makeup influence how he or she responds to
risk assessment
natural disasters
antibiotic resistance
environmental hazards
Infectious diseases can be spread by
contaminated water
human contact
animals
all of the above
Chemicals that cause cancer are called
teratogens
carcinogens
neurotoxins
endocrine disruptors
A colorless, toxic, radioactive gas is
asbestos
radon
carbon monoxide
lead
In the United States, which agency takes the lead for responding to emerging diseases?
Center for Disease Control (CDC)
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
World Health Organization (WHO)
Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA)
The process through which pollutants get increasingly more concentrated at each step up the food chain is
biomagnification
anaphylaxis
toxicity
bioaccumulation
A large ocean wave often created by an ocean floor earthquake is a (an)
avalanche
tornado
tsunami
mudslide
A powerful storm that forms over the ocean in the tropics is called a (an)
earthquake
tornado
tsunami
hurricane
The relationship between different doses of chemicals and the responses they generate is called a
epidemic
risk assessment
toxicity
dose-response relationship
Viruses, bacteria, and other organisms in the environment that harm human health are classified as
biological hazards
social hazards
chemical hazards
physical hazards
The process of measuring the chance that an environmental hazard will cause harm is called
toxicology
epidemiology
risk assessment
dose-response relationship
Infectious diseases are diseases caused by an organism such as a virus or a bacterium, which is called a
pandemic
epidemic
pathogen
carcinogen
A disease that has appeared in the human population for the first time or that has existed for a while, but is increasing rapidly or spreading around the world is called
pandemic
epidemic
emerging
infectious
Which of the following is an example of a social hazard that cannot easily be controlled?
smoking cigarettes
a high-fat diet
pollution from a factory near your home
lack of exercise
Any substance that poses a chemical hazard is considered a(n)
VOC
toxicant
allergen
carcinogen
What do asbestos, radon, volatile organic compounds, carbon monoxide, and lead all have in common?
They are chemical hazards that can be found indoors
They are highly dangerous carcinogens
Exposure to them cannot be prevented
They are unnatural and made only be humans
Toxicology is the study of how disease affects organisms' health.
True
False
Individuals respond similarly to the same environmental hazards.
True
False
Humans usually have developed strong resistance to emerging diseases.
True
False
A person can die from drinking too much water, too quickly.
True
False
During a tornado, the safest place to be is outdoors.
True
False
Some ongoing natural phenomena, such as ultraviolet (UV) radiation from sunlight, represent (a) hazards.
Some diseases, such as breast cancer, can be traced to (a) factors in addition to environmental hazards.
Substances known as (a) cause the immune system to overreact to a normally harmless substance.
A(n) (a) is an opening in the Earth's crust through which molten lava, ash, and gases are ejected.
A(n) (a) is a type of windstorm in which a funnel of rotating air drops down from a storm cloud and touches Earth's surface.
Which of the following is NOT an environmental hazard?
biological
genetic
social
physical
Environmental hazards that result from where we live, our jobs, or our lifestyle choices are called
physical hazards
chemical hazards
biological hazards
social hazards
Epidemiology deals primarily with what type of hazards?
physical
chemical
social
biological
Which of the following factors causes different people to respond differently to environmental hazards?
weight
age
health issues
all of the above
The probability that a hazard will cause a harmful response, such as death or disease, is known as
risk
response
toxicity
dose
A vector is a(n)
kind of pathogen
organism that carries pathogens
type of infectious disease
type of emerging disease
The H1N1 (swine) flu first appeared in Mexico in March of 2009. By June, it had spread to 70 different countries, infecting nearly 30,000 people. H1N1 is an example of a(n)
chemical hazard
emerging disease
vector
social hazard
Which of the following is an example of a social hazard that can generally be controlled?
smoking cigarettes
emerging disease
pollution from a garbage dump near your home
natural disasters
A substance's toxicity depends not just on what it is, but also
whether it was produced naturally or man-made
what its scientific name is
how much of it a person is exposed to
where it is found in the environment
Chemicals that harm embryos and fetuses are called
carcinogens
teratogens
neurotoxins
allergens
Young children are frequently tested for what chemical hazard that was used in paints and pipes in many homes and buildings?
radon
asbestos
carbon monoxide
lead
Where are chemical hazards present outdoors?
land
air
water
all of the above
Each step up the food chain, concentrations of toxicants can be greatly multiplied in a process called
biomagnification
risk assessment
toxicology
epidemiology
When stress built up in tectonic plates is suddenly released, the energy causes the planet to shake, a phenomenon called a(n)
mudslide
earthquake
tsunami
avalanche
Mudflows and ash clouds are some of the many dangers of
storms
tsunamis
earthquakes
volcanic eruptions
Which of the following effects is always associated with a tornado?
a storm surge
a funnel of rotating air
lightning and thunder
landslides and mudslides
The flu virus, the bacterium that causes strep throat, and even pet dander that may cause allergies are all examples of social hazards.
True
False
When new diseases first emerge, humans usually have many medicines and vaccines to control them.
True
False
Eating a high-fat diet is considered a lifestyle choice that cannot be controlled.
True
False
Some chemical hazards disrupt the endocrine system, the body system that sends and receives chemical signals called hormones.
True
False
If you are stuck outdoors during a thunderstorm, to keep safe, you should stay away from tall objects like trees.
True
False
It is important to monitor emerging diseases because some diseases, such as tuberculosis, are becoming more (a) to antibiotics.
Some heavy metals, such as lead, mercury, and cadmium, are classified as (a) because they affect the nervous system.
