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Environmental Health

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 28mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The study of disease in human population is

a)

epidemiology

b)

toxicology

c)

a dose-response relationship

d)

risk assessment

2.

A person's age, sex, weight, health issues, and genetic makeup influence how he or she responds to

a)

risk assessment

b)

natural disasters

c)

antibiotic resistance

d)

environmental hazards

3.

Infectious diseases can be spread by

a)

contaminated water

b)

human contact

c)

animals

d)

all of the above

4.

Chemicals that cause cancer are called

a)

teratogens

b)

carcinogens

c)

neurotoxins

d)

endocrine disruptors

5.

A colorless, toxic, radioactive gas is

a)

asbestos

b)

radon

c)

carbon monoxide

d)

lead

6.

In the United States, which agency takes the lead for responding to emerging diseases?

a)

Center for Disease Control (CDC)

b)

Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)

c)

World Health Organization (WHO)

d)

Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA)

7.

The process through which pollutants get increasingly more concentrated at each step up the food chain is

a)

biomagnification

b)

anaphylaxis

c)

toxicity

d)

bioaccumulation

8.

A large ocean wave often created by an ocean floor earthquake is a (an)

a)

avalanche

b)

tornado

c)

tsunami

d)

mudslide

9.

A powerful storm that forms over the ocean in the tropics is called a (an)

a)

earthquake

b)

tornado

c)

tsunami

d)

hurricane

10.

The relationship between different doses of chemicals and the responses they generate is called a

a)

epidemic

b)

risk assessment

c)

toxicity

d)

dose-response relationship

11.

Viruses, bacteria, and other organisms in the environment that harm human health are classified as

a)

biological hazards

b)

social hazards

c)

chemical hazards

d)

physical hazards

12.

The process of measuring the chance that an environmental hazard will cause harm is called

a)

toxicology

b)

epidemiology

c)

risk assessment

d)

dose-response relationship

13.

Infectious diseases are diseases caused by an organism such as a virus or a bacterium, which is called a

a)

pandemic

b)

epidemic

c)

pathogen

d)

carcinogen

14.

A disease that has appeared in the human population for the first time or that has existed for a while, but is increasing rapidly or spreading around the world is called

a)

pandemic

b)

epidemic

c)

emerging

d)

infectious

15.

Which of the following is an example of a social hazard that cannot easily be controlled?

a)

smoking cigarettes

b)

a high-fat diet

c)

pollution from a factory near your home

d)

lack of exercise

16.

Any substance that poses a chemical hazard is considered a(n)

a)

VOC

b)

toxicant

c)

allergen

d)

carcinogen

17.

What do asbestos, radon, volatile organic compounds, carbon monoxide, and lead all have in common?

a)

They are chemical hazards that can be found indoors

b)

They are highly dangerous carcinogens

c)

Exposure to them cannot be prevented

d)

They are unnatural and made only be humans

18.

Toxicology is the study of how disease affects organisms' health.

a)

True

b)

False

19.

Individuals respond similarly to the same environmental hazards.

a)

True

b)

False

20.

Humans usually have developed strong resistance to emerging diseases.

a)

True

b)

False

21.

A person can die from drinking too much water, too quickly.

a)

True

b)

False

22.

During a tornado, the safest place to be is outdoors.

a)

True

b)

False

23.

Some ongoing natural phenomena, such as ultraviolet (UV) radiation from sunlight, represent (a)   hazards.

24.

Some diseases, such as breast cancer, can be traced to (a)   factors in addition to environmental hazards.

25.

Substances known as (a)   cause the immune system to overreact to a normally harmless substance.

26.

A(n) (a)   is an opening in the Earth's crust through which molten lava, ash, and gases are ejected.

27.

A(n) (a)   is a type of windstorm in which a funnel of rotating air drops down from a storm cloud and touches Earth's surface.

28.

Which of the following is NOT an environmental hazard?

a)

biological

b)

genetic

c)

social

d)

physical

29.

Environmental hazards that result from where we live, our jobs, or our lifestyle choices are called

a)

physical hazards

b)

chemical hazards

c)

biological hazards

d)

social hazards

30.

Epidemiology deals primarily with what type of hazards?

a)

physical

b)

chemical

c)

social

d)

biological

31.

Which of the following factors causes different people to respond differently to environmental hazards?

a)

weight

b)

age

c)

health issues

d)

all of the above

32.

The probability that a hazard will cause a harmful response, such as death or disease, is known as

a)

risk

b)

response

c)

toxicity

d)

dose

33.

A vector is a(n)

a)

kind of pathogen

b)

organism that carries pathogens

c)

type of infectious disease

d)

type of emerging disease

34.

The H1N1 (swine) flu first appeared in Mexico in March of 2009. By June, it had spread to 70 different countries, infecting nearly 30,000 people. H1N1 is an example of a(n)


a)

chemical hazard

b)

emerging disease

c)

vector

d)

social hazard

35.

Which of the following is an example of a social hazard that can generally be controlled?

a)

smoking cigarettes

b)

emerging disease

c)

pollution from a garbage dump near your home

d)

natural disasters

36.

A substance's toxicity depends not just on what it is, but also

a)

whether it was produced naturally or man-made

b)

what its scientific name is

c)

how much of it a person is exposed to

d)

where it is found in the environment

37.

Chemicals that harm embryos and fetuses are called

a)

carcinogens

b)

teratogens

c)

neurotoxins

d)

allergens

38.

Young children are frequently tested for what chemical hazard that was used in paints and pipes in many homes and buildings?

a)

radon

b)

asbestos

c)

carbon monoxide

d)

lead

39.

Where are chemical hazards present outdoors?

a)

land

b)

air

c)

water

d)

all of the above

40.

Each step up the food chain, concentrations of toxicants can be greatly multiplied in a process called

a)

biomagnification

b)

risk assessment

c)

toxicology

d)

epidemiology

41.

When stress built up in tectonic plates is suddenly released, the energy causes the planet to shake, a phenomenon called a(n)

a)

mudslide

b)

earthquake

c)

tsunami

d)

avalanche

42.

Mudflows and ash clouds are some of the many dangers of

a)

storms

b)

tsunamis

c)

earthquakes

d)

volcanic eruptions

43.

Which of the following effects is always associated with a tornado?


a)

a storm surge

b)

a funnel of rotating air

c)

lightning and thunder

d)

landslides and mudslides

44.

The flu virus, the bacterium that causes strep throat, and even pet dander that may cause allergies are all examples of social hazards.

a)

True

b)

False

45.

When new diseases first emerge, humans usually have many medicines and vaccines to control them.

a)

True

b)

False

46.

Eating a high-fat diet is considered a lifestyle choice that cannot be controlled.

a)

True

b)

False

47.

Some chemical hazards disrupt the endocrine system, the body system that sends and receives chemical signals called hormones.

a)

True

b)

False

48.

If you are stuck outdoors during a thunderstorm, to keep safe, you should stay away from tall objects like trees.

a)

True

b)

False

49.

It is important to monitor emerging diseases because some diseases, such as tuberculosis, are becoming more (a)   to antibiotics.

50.

Some heavy metals, such as lead, mercury, and cadmium, are classified as (a)   because they affect the nervous system.