NEW
Font size
WorksheetsHVAC Terminology
Total questions: 55
Worksheet time: 28mins
The process of subjecting substances like food or drink to cold in order to chill or preserve it....
Global Warming
Heat
Refrigeration
Greenhouse effect
Term used to describe our ability, as humans, to exist, without jeopardizing the ability of future generations to do the same.
Global Warming or Greenhouse effect
Sustainability
Green
Sustainable Design
An earth warming process caused by the atmosphere’s absorption of the heat energy radiated from the earth’s surface.
Refrigeration
Heat
Sustainability
Global Warming or Greenhouse effect
Meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of the future generations to meet their own needs.
Sustainability
Sustainable Design
Global Warming or Greenhouse effect
Green
Companies looking to go “Green” incorporate sustainable design into their building and facilities.
Global Warming or Green effect
Sustainable Design
Green
Sustainability
urban air or surface temperatures that are higher than nearby areas.
Heat
temperature or heat instensity
pressure
Heat Island
energy that causes molecules to be in motion and to raise the temperature of a substance.
Heat Island
Heat
temperature or heat intensity
pressure
word used to describe the level of heat or molecular activity, expressed in Fahrenheit, Rankine, Celsius, or Kelvin units. Another word for it is heat intensity.
temperature
heat island
heat
pressure
force per unit of area.
heat island
heat
pressure
temperature or heat intensity
The weight of the atmosphere’s gases pressing down on the earth. We use the term when we refer to weather conditions.
temperature or heat intensity
pressure
atmospheric pressure
heat island
a word used to describe the level of heat or molecular activity, expressed in Fahrenheit, Rankine, Celsius, or Kelvin units which are absolute temperatures. It is another word for temperature.
heat intensity
pressure
atmospheric pressure
heat island
Use 0 as their lowest value and start where molecular motion starts. In other words, the temperature at which molecular motion stops.
temperature or heat intensity
pressure
atmospheric pressure
absolute temperatures
The amount (quantity) of heat required to raise the temperature of 1lb of water 1degrees F. In other words, this term is used to describe the quantity of heat energy or heat content.
Kelvin (K)
British thermal unit (Btu)
Fahrenheit (F)
Celsius (C)
Heat transfer from one molecule to another within a substance or from one substance to another.
convection
conduction
radiation
sensible heat
Heat transfer from one place to another one using a fluid.
conduction
radiation
convection
sensible heat
The movement of fluid by mechanical means.
conduction
convection
radiation
forced convection
The natural movement of a gas or fluid caused by differences in temperature.
natural convection
forced convection
conduction
convection
Heat that transfers or passes through air, heating solid objects that in turn heat the surrounding area.
conduction
convection
radiation
forced convection
Heat that causes a change in temperature.
conduction
sensible heat
convection
radiation or radiation heat
heat required to convert a solid into a liquid or vapor, or a liquid into a vapor, without change of temperature.
sensible heat
radiation or radiant heat
latent heat
convection
the latent heat absorbed when refrigerant evaporates.
latent heat of vaporization
latent heat of condensation
latent heat of condensation
latent heat of fusion
The latent heat given of when refrigerant condenses.
latent or hidden heat
latent heat of vaporization
latent heat of condensation
latent heat of fusion
The amount of heat energy required to change the state of a substance from a liquid to a solid or from a solid to a liquid.
latent heat of vaporization
latent heat of condensation
latent heat of fusion
specific heat
The amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1lb of a substance to 1 degrees F.
specific heat
latent heat of vaporization
latent heat of condensation
latent heat of fusion
Air at sea level at 70 degrees F when the atmosphere’s pressure is 14.696 psia.
specific heat
matter
standard condition
compounds
A device used to measur4e atmospheric pressure that is commonly calibrated in inches or millimeters of mercury.
barometer
bourdon tube
low side gauge
high side gauge
C-shaped tube manufactured of thin metal and closed on one end used in a gauge to indicate pressure. When pressure is increased inside, it tends to straighten.
barometer
low side gauge
high side gauge
bourbon tube
the gauge that measures the low-side pressure in an air-conditioning or refrigeration system.
bourdon tube
low side gauge
high side or pressure gauge
barometer
The gauge used to measure the pressure on the high-pressure side of an air conditioning or refrigeration system.
barometer
bourdon tube
low side gauge
high side gauge
Is a substance that takes up space and has weight.
compounds
solids
liquids
matter
Substances that form when different elements combine chemically.
matter
compounds
solids
liquids
A state of matter characterized by particles arranged such that their shape and volume are relatively stable.
solids
matter
compounds
liquids
A substance where molecules push outward and downward and seek a uniform level. In other words, such as water or oil, that is neither a solid nor gas.
matter
compounds
solids
liquids
The vapor state of matter.
compounds
solids
gases
liquids
matter held together to the extent that it is considered one body.
solids
liquids
gases
mass
the force that matter (solid, liquid, or gas) applies to a supporting surface when it is at rest.
mass
weight
density
specific volume
the weight per unit of volume of a substance.
mass
weight
density
specific volume
The volume occupied by 1lb of a fluid.
mass
weight
density
specific volume
Gas law that states an inverse relationship between pressure and volume at a constant temperature.
density
specific volume
Boyle's law
Law of conservation of energy
Law that states that energy cannot be created nor destroyed but can be converted from one form to another.
density
Boyle's law
Law of conservation of energy
specific volume
A unit equal to 33,000 ft-lb of work per minute.
Kelvin (K)
One-ton of refrigeration
Celius (C)
horsepower (hp)
Is the amount of heat required to melt 1 ton of ice in a 24-hour period.
horsepower
one-ton of refrigeration
kelvin (K)
celcius (c)
refers to the relationship of a liquid and vapor in a closed container. If the temperature increases, the pressure will also increase. If the temperature is lowered, the pressure will decrease.
Boyle's law
temperature/pressure relationship
Law of conservation of energy
specific volume
A term used to describe a substance when it contains all of another substance it can hold.
vaporized
vapor pressure
saturated
saturated pressure
the pressure at which a refrigerant will change state.
saturated
saturation pressure
vaporized
vapor pressured
The pressure of the vapor in a vessel that pushes against the liquid or the pressure exerted on top of a saturated liquid.
saturated
saturated pressure
vaporized
vapor pressure
A pump that pumps vapor (refrigerant or air) from one pressure
vapor pump or compressor
kinetic displacement compressor
condenser
discharge line
Term used to describe compressors that use large impellers to increase the kinetic energy and pressure of the refrigerant as opposed to compressors that use mechanical means for compression.
kinetic displacement compressor
vapor pump or compressor
condenser
discharge line
Is a heat transfer surface that rejects both sensible (measurable) and latent (hidden) heat from the refrigeration system.
conduction
condenser
convector
radiation
The refrigerant line that connects the discharge port of the compressor to the inlet of the condenser.
discharge line
condenser
De superheating
metering device
Removing heat from the superheated hot refrigerant gas down to the condensing temperature.
discharge line
De superheating
metering device
dehumidifying
a value or small fixed-size tubing or orifice that meters liquid refrigerant into the evaporator.
condenser
discharge line
metering device
De superheating
To remove moisture from the air.
discharge line
De superheating
metering device
dehumidifying
The point where the saturated liquid and vapor lines meet at the top of the saturation curve.
De superheating
critical temperature
metering device
dehumidifying
is expressed in Btu/lb. and is the quantity of heat that each pound of refrigerant absorbs from the refrigerated space to produce useful cooling.
metering device
dehumidifying
net refrigeration effect (NRE)
critical temperature or critical pressure
