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Anatomy and Physiology Test 1 Review

Total questions: 49

Worksheet time: 31mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following is NOT one of the three cellular structures?

a)

Cell (plasma) membrane

b)

Cytoplasm

c)

Cytokinesis

d)

Organelles

2.

Which of the following is NOT true about cell membranes?

a)

Cell membranes are semi-permeable

b)

Cell membranes separates the cell contents from the extracellular fluid and the external environment

c)

Cell membranes are composed of a phospholipid bi-layer

d)

Cell membranes keep the extracellular fluid in the cell

3.

Which of the following is NOT contained within the cytoplasm?

a)

Cytosol

b)

Organelles

c)

Cytokinesis

d)

Inclusions

4.

Which of the following is NOT a function of endoplasmic reticulum (ER)?

a)

Produces ATP

b)

Intracellular transportation

c)

Support

d)

Synthesis

5.

Which of the following is NOT a function of a Lysosome?

a)

Digests food particles

b)

Digests ATP

c)

Engulfs viruses

d)

Digests worn out organelles

6.

Which of the following phases does NOT occur during mitosis?

a)

Interphase

b)

Metaphase

c)

Anaphase

d)

Telophase

7.

Which of the following is an example of an active cellular transport process?

a)

Diffusion

b)

Facilitated diffusion

c)

Osmosis

d)

Active transport

8.

Which of the following is NOT true about diffusion?

a)

Is the process by which molecules spread from areas of high concentration to areas of low concentration

b)

Requires energy

c)

Is a spontaneous process meaning it occurs naturally

d)

Occurs until equilibrium is reached

9.

Which of the following is TRUE concerning osmosis?

a)

Requires energy

b)

Only occurs in hypertonic solutions

c)

Only occurs in hypotonic solutions

d)

Occurs across a semipermeable membrane

10.

Which of the following is NOT one of the types of concentrations?

a)

Hypotonic

b)

Isotonic

c)

Exotonic

d)

Hypertonic

11.

Which of the following is a sex cell division?

a)

Mitosis

b)

Osmosis

c)

Meiosis

d)

Diffusion

12.

Which of the following is NOT a FIRST division of meiosis?

a)

Prophase I

b)

Metaphase I

c)

Anaphase I

d)

Telophase II

13.

Which of the following phases ends with a complete set of chromosomes assembled at each pole of the cell?

a)

Prophase

b)

Metaphase

c)

Anaphase

d)

Telophase

14.

Which of the following is NOT true of cilia?

a)

Is used for locomotion

b)

Are numerous, short, hair-like projections on the surface of some cells

c)

Are sometimes used for movement of foreign particles over a surface

d)

Can be used by a cell to move through liquid

15.

Which of the following is NOT one of the characteristics of centrosomes?

a)

Are dense areas of cytoplasm near the nucleus of the cell

b)

Contain centrioles consisting of microtubules

c)

Contain centrioles which are arranged at right angles to each other and function in cell division

d)

Are numerous, short, hair-like projections on the surface of some cells

16.

Which of the following is a function of a vacuole?

a)

Can store waste products

b)

Can be used by a cell to move through liquid

c)

Contain centrioles consisting of microtubules

d)

Is not commonly found in human cells

17.

Which of the following is NOT true of a lysosome?

a)

Is enclosed by a single membrane

b)

Contains powerful digestive enzymes

c)

Can not digest viruses or bacteria

d)

Digest excess or worn out organelles

18.

Which of the following is NOT true of mitochondria?

a)

Is a double-membrane organelle

b)

Contains a smooth outer layer

c)

Non-folded inner layer

d)

Is known as the “powerhouse” of the cell

19.

Which of the following is the level of organization?

a)

Cell, Atom, molecule, tissue, organ, organism, organ system

b)

Atom, molecule, cell, tissue, organ, organism, organ system

c)

Atom, molecule, cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism

d)

Cell, atom, molecule, tissue, organ, organ system, organism

20.

Which of the following is the proper term for an individual living creature?

a)

Organism

b)

Organ system

c)

Organ

d)

Cell

21.

Which of the following is the proper definition of anatomy?

a)

The biological study of the function of living organisms and their parts

b)

The study of the structure of plants

c)

The biological study of the structure of the human body

d)

The anatomical study of the function of living organisms and their parts

22.

Which of the following is the proper definition of physiology?

a)

The biological study of the function of living organisms and their parts

b)

The study of the structure of plants

c)

The biological study of the structure of the human body

d)

The anatomical study of the function of living organisms and their parts

23.

Which of the following does the suffix –itis stand for?

a)

Diseased condition

b)

Inflammation

c)

Loving

d)

Hating

24.

Which of the following is the correct definition of a sagittal plane?

a)

A single plane which passes through the center of the body dividing the body into equal right and left halves

b)

Any plane which is parallel to the horizontal plane

c)

A single plane that divides the body into superior and inferior (top and bottom)

d)

A single plane that divides the body into posterior and anterior (front and back)

25.

Which of the following is the correct regional term for thoracic?

a)

Breast Bone

b)

Neck

c)

Chest

d)

Throat

26.

Which of the following is the correct regional term for calcaneal?

a)

Back elbow

b)

Front elbow

c)

Back

d)

Heel

27.

Which of the following is the correct term for meso-?

a)

Many

b)

Outer

c)

Middle

d)

Inner

28.

Which of the following means surgical removal?

a)

Poly

b)

-ectomy

c)

Ecto

d)

Meso

29.

Which of the following is NOT one of the major elements of the body?

a)

Carbon

b)

Hydrogen

c)

Oxygen

d)

Sodium

30.

Which of the following is the most common compound in the body?

a)

Water

b)

Dioxide

c)

Carbon dioxide

d)

Bicarbonate

31.

Which of the following planes divides the body into superior and inferior?

a)

Sagittal

b)

Transverse

c)

Coronal

d)

Rostral

32.

Cranial is the basic anatomical term for which of the following?

a)

Abdomen

b)

Groin

c)

Thigh

d)

Skull

33.

Which of the following accurately defines extension?

a)

When the joint is straight

b)

Division of the body into two equal halves

c)

When the hand or foot rolls inward

d)

When the joint is bent

34.

Which of the following means “pertaining to” the stomach?

a)

Cardiology

b)

Buccal

c)

Umbilical

d)

Gastric

35.

Which of the following planes divides the body into two equal right and left halves?

a)

Sagittal

b)

Transverse

c)

Coronal

d)

Frontal

36.

Which of the following accurately defines pronation?

a)

When the hand rolls inward palm down

b)

When the hand is pointing away from the midline

c)

When the joint is straight

d)

When the muscles contract

37.

What organelle is #1?

(a)  

38.

What organelle is #2?

(a)  

39.

What organelle is #3 (little red dot)?

(a)  

40.

What organelle is #4?

(a)  

41.

What organelle is #5?

(a)  

42.

What organelle is #6?

(a)  

43.

What organelle is #7?

(a)  

44.

What organelle is #8?

(a)  

45.

What organelle is #9?

(a)  

46.

What organelle is #10?

(a)  

47.

What organelle is #11?

(a)  

48.

What organelle is #12?

(a)  

49.

What organelle is #13?

(a)