The tendency of air or gas in a shaft or other vertical space to rise when heated, creating a draft that draws in cooler air/gas from below.

A form can be transformed by altering one or more of its dimensions and still retain its family identity. What type of transformation is this?

The articulation of the importance or significance of a form or space by its size, shape, or placement relative to the other forms and spaces of the organization.

It is an architectural manifesto by the Swiss-French architect. A set of principles for modern buildings.

The division of a line so that the whole is the greater part as that part is the smaller part. For example, 1:1/2, a proportion which is considered to be particularly pleasing to the eye.

It uses colors that are adjacent to each other on the color wheel. One color is used as a dominant color while others are used to enrich the scheme.

In Four Books of Architecture, which book discusses the private townhouses and country estates?

This refers to the manner in which the surfaces of a form come together to define its shape and volume. It clearly reveals the precise nature of its parts and their relationship to each other and to the whole.

It is a consequence of concrete frame construction. Because walls were then deprived of their constructional role, their design became free as well.

If equally spaced windows are introduced on the unbroken wall, then regular repetition is present, what do you call this type of rhythm?

In 1942, Le Corbusier began his study and published "__________" - a Harmonious Measure to the human scale universally applicable to architecture and mechanics.

A color that feels flat and lifeless, yet it provides enormous support to the other hues.

When elements compete with each other for place of importance, there is a __________. This causes 'duality' or the presence of two strong conflicting personalities or masses resulting in discord and redundancy.

What type of form composition is present in the Nakagin Capsule Tower by Kisho Kurokawa.

In architecture, this type of character bears a certain relation to the same attribute of an individual. It is found that the element of personality plays an important part in the revealing character of both with man and with architecture.

The degree of concentration and stability of a form. It depends on its geometry as well as its orientation relative to the ground plane and our line of sight.

The primary shapes can be extended or rotated to generate volumes whose forms are distinct, regular, and easily recognizable. These forms are referred to as the __________.

What type of spatial organization is shown in the Villa Capra (The Rotunda) at Vicenza, Italy, by Andrea Palladio?

It bears a certain relation to the same attribute to the life of an individual.

Refers to the quality of surface treatment associated with materials.

A color produced by combining lights of red, yellow, and blue wavelengths. These lights or additive primaries contain all the wavelengths necessary to produce a colorless or white light.

This color is relatively long and stimulating. It is considered as the strongest color psychological as it perceives optimism, confidence, extraversion, emotional strength, friendliness, and creativity.

A Pritzker Prize awardee 2015, German architect and structural engineer, noted for his use of lightweight structures, in particular tensile and membrane structures, including the roof of the Olympic Stadium in Munich for the 1972 Summer Olympics.

"Form is the mystery that defies description, but brings people pleasure", whose dictum is this?

In all of his works, light is an important controlling factor. His use of concrete is impeccable, leaving its natural color and texture, and almost became his trademark design.

In geometry, a two- or three-dimensional space in which the axioms and postulates of Euclidean geometry applies.

A model developed in Germany by Bassam Tibi, where the idea is that minorities can have an identity of their own but they should at least support the core concepts of the culture on which the society is based.

Direct borrowing from one culture to another.

An applied science concerned with the characteristics of people that needs to be considered in the design of devices and systems, in order that people and things will interact effectively and safely.

A primary element of form that has the properties of length, width, shape, surface, orientation, and position.

A type of character that results directly from the purpose of use of the building.

Concrete textured by leaving the impression of the form in which it was modeled.

This type of relationship requires that the two forms have corresponding planar surfaces which are parallel to each other.

It is the most common type of spatial relationship. It allows each space to be clearly defined and to respond, each in its own way, to specific functional or symbolic requirements. It can be defined with a row of columns, walls, or free-standing planes.

The size or proportion of a building element or space, or an article of furniture, related to the structural or functional dimensions of the human body.

One of the three dimensions of colors. It is the purity or vividness of a hue, also called as intensity.

What is "amihan"?

The degree by which a color differs from a gray of the same lightness or brightness, corresponding to saturation of the perceived color.