WorksheetsMidterm Psych
Total questions: 50
Worksheet time: 38mins
The four main goals of psychology are to
Observe, describe, control and treat.
Test, survey, explain, and observe
Control, treat, predict, and describe
Describe, explain, predict, and control
The word psychology comes from the Greek word for the “study of the _________.”
Soul
Heart
Body
Mind
The modern definition of psychology is the science of ___________ and mental processes.
The brain
Cognition
Behavior
Attitude
Modern psychology began in the late 1800s in
China
Poland
Germany
The USA
A general approach to gathering information and answering questions so that errors and biases are minimized is known as the
Random selection
Neuroscience
Scientific method
Nature v. nurture
When a criminal is arrested for a horrific crime, such as murder, people often think about
What school they attended
Behavioral genetics
Heredity
Nature vs. nurture
What is the study that focuses on the shape and size of the cranium to determine a person’s character and mental abilities?
introspection
Phrenology
Psychoanalysis
SPECT imaging
A person with a fixed mindset would
Put in no effort
Learn a new language
Be happy for others successes
Take on a challenge
A growth mindset person would most likely
Sit on the couch all day
Feel threatened by others
Learn to play an instrument
Stay in their comfort zone
A fixed mindset person has __________ amounts of brain activity when solving difficult tasks.
Average
Small
Large
True/False. Teaching poorly taught students the “yet” mindset will help them improve their education.
true
false
True/False. Psychologists and Psychiatrists are the same thing.
true
false
True/false. We use more than 10% of our brains.
true
false
CNS refers to the
critical neural system
nerves that extend to the rest of the body
brain and spinal cord
PNS refers to the
Brain and spinal cord
nerves that extend to the rest of the body
primary neural system
What is the job of neurons in the body?
Help coordinate basic functions of life
Basic working of the brain
All of the above
Transmit information to the nerve cells
The part of the brain responsible for vision processing, analyzing shapes, colors and movement is the
Pons
Cerebellum
Occipital lobe
Frontal lobe
What is the junction between two nerve cells is the
Myelin sheath
Interneuron
Axon
Synapse
Brain plasticity refers to which of the following
Ability to transfer information from one hemisphere to another
Ability of the brain tissue to take on new functions
How the brain gets larger as a child grows
How the brain can morph into another organ if necessary
Substances that carry information between neurons and target cells are known as
Hormones
Humors
Neurotransmitters
Opiates
This part of the body is in charge of regulating vital body functions and general well-being
Adrenal gland
Pineal gland
Thyroid gland
Pituitary gland
This part of the body secretes hormones that trigger “fight or flight” responses
Pituitary gland
Thyroid gland
Adrenal gland
Pineal gland
Small, pea-size gland which controls most of the other endocrine glands is the ______________ gland, also known as the “Master Gland”.
Pineal
Adrenal
Pituitary
thyroid
Receptors in the brain that reduce your perception of pain
Hormones
Humors
Opiates
Endorphins
What would damage to the myelin sheath cause in a person? In other words, if a person’s myelin sheath was breaking down, how would that affect a person?
Heart condition
Diabetes
Multiple Sclerosis
No effect
Nerve impulses travel through the neuron in this order.
No particular order
H to A
A to H
Music & The Brain – True/False
Daniel Levitin, a psychologist who studies the neuroscience of music at McGill University in Montreal, Quebec. Levitin points out that many of our ancestors, before there was writing, used music to help them remember things, such as how to prepare foods or the way to get to a water source.
The above passage illustrates that music has been a part of life since the beginning of civilization.
true
false
Advertisers exploit music in many commercials to make you excited about products. As a result, you may associate songs with particular cars, for instance.
The above passage explains how consumers can be manipulated by music.
true
false
True/False. Studies are finding that music can help Alzheimer’s patients.
true
false
Tue/False. The chills of euphoria experienced when listening to music, were found to activate different reward systems that are stimulated by food, sex and addictive drugs.
-----------------------------------------------------------------
true
false
COLOR PSYCHOLOGY
True/False. Color can affect a company’s brand
true
false
True/False. One’s perception of color remains constant throughout life.
true
false
True/False. In the 10 unbelievable experiments, all of them caused irreparable damage to the participants.
true
false
The purpose of the marshmallow experiment was to show the relationship between ___________________ and success later in life.
Parenting styles
Delayed gratification
Tastes
Dental hygiene
Of the 10 unbelievable experiments, one that showed people’s good nature was the
Blue vs. brown eyes experiment
Asch conformity test
Carlsberg Beer commercial
Stanford prison experiment
In which of the 10 unbelievable experiments were electric shocks given to show that people would follow orders that hurt others just as Nazi soldiers did?
Milgram Conformity experiment
Asch conformity experiment
Carlsberg Beer commercial
Stanford prison experiment
True/False. Threshold is the level of stimulation required to trigger a neural response.
true
false
All of the following are research methods used in psychology except
Case study
Naturalistic observation
Survey
Hindsight bias
What helps scientists/psychologists remain objective when performing scientific inquiry and research?
introspection
Informed consent
Hindsight bias
Skepticism
In order to determine cause and effect relations between two variables, a researcher would
Conduct and experiment
Collect archival data
Administer a survey
Engage in naturalistic observation
This guy was the first to believe that illness was caused by natural rather than supernatural causes.
Hippocrates
William Wundt
Abraham Maslow
Aristotle
A research method that studies the strength of the relation between two variables is a/n
Correlation
Causation
Case study
Survey
True/False. The placebo effect is when a fake pill is given to an unknowing participant in a study to see the difference in effect between that participant and a participant receiving the real medicine
true
false
True/False, Negative correlation is when two correlating things both increase. (Ex. Drinking coffee gives a person more energy).
True
False
Psychological approaches -
How we encode, process, store and receive information
Cognitive
Evolutionary
Psychodynamic
Socio-cultural
Behavior and thinking vary across situations and cultures
Socio-cultural
Psychodynamic
Cognitive
Humanistic
Psychological approaches -
Behavior springs from unconscious drives and conflicts
Psychodynamic
Evolutionary
Cognitive
Socio-cultural
Galen’s 4 humors correspond with which colors
--------
Sanguine, Choleric, Melancholic, Phlegmatic
Green, Black, Red, Yellow
purple, pink, blue, white
red, yellow, black, green
blue, green, gold, pink
The 17th century philosopher who believed that the mind is blank at birth and that most knowledge comes from sensory experience is __________________. He also influenced early American political ideas.
John Locke
Miguel Mercado
Francis Descartes
Connor Boray
Aristotle
Which of the psychologists below gets credit for this "Hierarchy of Needs" diagram which is part of the Humanistic Approach?
Abraham Maslow
Sigmund Freud
John Watson
Charles Darwin
