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Midterm Psych

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 38mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The four main goals of psychology are to

a)

Observe, describe, control and treat.

b)

Test, survey, explain, and observe

c)

Control, treat, predict, and describe

d)

Describe, explain, predict, and control

2.

The word psychology comes from the Greek word for the “study of the _________.”

a)

Soul

b)

Heart

c)

Body

d)

Mind

3.

The modern definition of psychology is the science of ___________ and mental processes.

a)

The brain

b)

Cognition

c)

Behavior

d)

Attitude

4.

Modern psychology began in the late 1800s in

a)

China

b)

Poland

c)

Germany

d)

The USA

5.

A general approach to gathering information and answering questions so that errors and biases are minimized is known as the

a)

Random selection

b)

Neuroscience

c)

Scientific method

d)

Nature v. nurture

6.

When a criminal is arrested for a horrific crime, such as murder, people often think about

a)

What school they attended

b)

Behavioral genetics

c)

Heredity

d)

Nature vs. nurture

7.

What is the study that focuses on the shape and size of the cranium to determine a person’s character and mental abilities?

a)

introspection

b)

Phrenology

c)

Psychoanalysis

d)

SPECT imaging

8.

A person with a fixed mindset would

a)

Put in no effort

b)

Learn a new language

c)

Be happy for others successes

d)

Take on a challenge

9.

A growth mindset person would most likely

a)

Sit on the couch all day

b)

Feel threatened by others

c)

Learn to play an instrument

d)

Stay in their comfort zone

10.

A fixed mindset person has __________ amounts of brain activity when solving difficult tasks.

a)

Average

b)

Small

c)

Large

11.

True/False. Teaching poorly taught students the “yet” mindset will help them improve their education.

a)

true

b)

false

12.

True/False. Psychologists and Psychiatrists are the same thing.

a)

true

b)

false

13.

True/false. We use more than 10% of our brains.

a)

true

b)

false

14.

CNS refers to the

a)

critical neural system

b)

nerves that extend to the rest of the body

c)

brain and spinal cord

15.

PNS refers to the

a)

Brain and spinal cord

b)

nerves that extend to the rest of the body

c)

primary neural system

16.

What is the job of neurons in the body?

a)

Help coordinate basic functions of life

b)

Basic working of the brain

c)

All of the above

d)

Transmit information to the nerve cells

17.

The part of the brain responsible for vision processing, analyzing shapes, colors and movement is the

a)

Pons

b)

Cerebellum

c)

Occipital lobe

d)

Frontal lobe

18.

What is the junction between two nerve cells is the

a)

Myelin sheath

b)

Interneuron

c)

Axon

d)

Synapse

19.

Brain plasticity refers to which of the following

a)

Ability to transfer information from one hemisphere to another

b)

Ability of the brain tissue to take on new functions

c)

How the brain gets larger as a child grows

d)

How the brain can morph into another organ if necessary

20.

Substances that carry information between neurons and target cells are known as

a)

Hormones

b)

Humors

c)

Neurotransmitters

d)

Opiates

21.

This part of the body is in charge of regulating vital body functions and general well-being

a)

Adrenal gland

b)

Pineal gland

c)

Thyroid gland

d)

Pituitary gland

22.

This part of the body secretes hormones that trigger “fight or flight” responses

a)

Pituitary gland

b)

Thyroid gland

c)

Adrenal gland

d)

Pineal gland

23.

Small, pea-size gland which controls most of the other endocrine glands is the ______________ gland, also known as the “Master Gland”.

a)

Pineal

b)

Adrenal

c)

Pituitary

d)

thyroid

24.

Receptors in the brain that reduce your perception of pain

a)

Hormones

b)

Humors

c)

Opiates

d)

Endorphins

25.

What would damage to the myelin sheath cause in a person? In other words, if a person’s myelin sheath was breaking down, how would that affect a person?

a)

Heart condition

b)

Diabetes

c)

Multiple Sclerosis

d)

No effect

26.

Nerve impulses travel through the neuron in this order.

a)

No particular order

b)

H to A

c)

A to H

27.

Music & The Brain – True/False

Daniel Levitin, a psychologist who studies the neuroscience of music at McGill University in Montreal, Quebec. Levitin points out that many of our ancestors, before there was writing, used music to help them remember things, such as how to prepare foods or the way to get to a water source.


The above passage illustrates that music has been a part of life since the beginning of civilization.

a)

true

b)

false

28.

Advertisers exploit music in many commercials to make you excited about products. As a result, you may associate songs with particular cars, for instance.


The above passage explains how consumers can be manipulated by music.

a)

true

b)

false

29.

True/False. Studies are finding that music can help Alzheimer’s patients.

a)

true

b)

false

30.

Tue/False. The chills of euphoria experienced when listening to music, were found to activate different reward systems that are stimulated by food, sex and addictive drugs.

-----------------------------------------------------------------

a)

true

b)

false

31.

COLOR PSYCHOLOGY

True/False. Color can affect a company’s brand

a)

true

b)

false

32.

True/False. One’s perception of color remains constant throughout life.

a)

true

b)

false

33.

True/False. In the 10 unbelievable experiments, all of them caused irreparable damage to the participants.

a)

true

b)

false

34.

The purpose of the marshmallow experiment was to show the relationship between ___________________ and success later in life.

a)

Parenting styles

b)

Delayed gratification

c)

Tastes

d)

Dental hygiene

35.

Of the 10 unbelievable experiments, one that showed people’s good nature was the

a)

Blue vs. brown eyes experiment

b)

Asch conformity test

c)

Carlsberg Beer commercial

d)

Stanford prison experiment

36.

In which of the 10 unbelievable experiments were electric shocks given to show that people would follow orders that hurt others just as Nazi soldiers did?

a)

Milgram Conformity experiment

b)

Asch conformity experiment

c)

Carlsberg Beer commercial

d)

Stanford prison experiment

37.

True/False. Threshold is the level of stimulation required to trigger a neural response.

a)

true

b)

false

38.

All of the following are research methods used in psychology except

a)

Case study

b)

Naturalistic observation

c)

Survey

d)

Hindsight bias

39.

What helps scientists/psychologists remain objective when performing scientific inquiry and research?

a)

introspection

b)

Informed consent

c)

Hindsight bias

d)

Skepticism

40.

In order to determine cause and effect relations between two variables, a researcher would

a)

Conduct and experiment

b)

Collect archival data

c)

Administer a survey

d)

Engage in naturalistic observation

41.

This guy was the first to believe that illness was caused by natural rather than supernatural causes.

a)

Hippocrates

b)

William Wundt

c)

Abraham Maslow

d)

Aristotle

42.

A research method that studies the strength of the relation between two variables is a/n

a)

Correlation

b)

Causation

c)

Case study

d)

Survey

43.

True/False. The placebo effect is when a fake pill is given to an unknowing participant in a study to see the difference in effect between that participant and a participant receiving the real medicine

a)

true

b)

false

44.

True/False, Negative correlation is when two correlating things both increase. (Ex. Drinking coffee gives a person more energy).

a)

True

b)

False

45.

Psychological approaches -

How we encode, process, store and receive information

a)

Cognitive

b)

Evolutionary

c)

Psychodynamic

d)

Socio-cultural

46.

Behavior and thinking vary across situations and cultures

a)

Socio-cultural

b)

Psychodynamic

c)

Cognitive

d)

Humanistic

47.

Psychological approaches -

Behavior springs from unconscious drives and conflicts

a)

Psychodynamic

b)

Evolutionary

c)

Cognitive

d)

Socio-cultural

48.

Galen’s 4 humors correspond with which colors

--------

Sanguine, Choleric, Melancholic, Phlegmatic

a)

Green, Black, Red, Yellow

b)

purple, pink, blue, white

c)

red, yellow, black, green

d)

blue, green, gold, pink

49.

The 17th century philosopher who believed that the mind is blank at birth and that most knowledge comes from sensory experience is __________________. He also influenced early American political ideas.

a)

John Locke

b)

Miguel Mercado

c)

Francis Descartes

d)

Connor Boray

e)

Aristotle

50.

Which of the psychologists below gets credit for this "Hierarchy of Needs" diagram which is part of the Humanistic Approach?

a)

Abraham Maslow

b)

Sigmund Freud

c)

John Watson

d)

Charles Darwin