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Hyperparathyroidism

Total questions: 12

Worksheet time: 7mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the most common cause of Primary Hyperthyroidism?

a)

Parathyroid Carcinoma

b)

Parathyroid Single Adenoma

c)

Nodular Goitre

d)

Sympathetic activation of the parathyroid glands

2.

Which of these are causes of Secondary hyperthyroidism?

a)

Osteomalacia and Rickets

b)

Multiple parathyroid adenomas

c)

Nodular parathyroid hyperplasia

d)

Calcium malabsorption

e)

Chronic Renal Failure

3.

Clinical features include:

a)

Polyuria and polydipsia

b)

Pepper-pot skull

c)

subperiosteal erosions

d)

renal colic

e)

lethargy

4.

How is the diagnosis of primary hyperthyroidism confirmed? (Provided FHH is excluded)

a)

High PTH with absence of hypercalcaemia

b)

High PTH with presence of hypocalcaemia

c)

Hight PTH with presence of hypercalcaemia

d)

Hight PTH with absence of hypocalcaemia

5.

FHH is a DDx of primary Hyperthyroidism.

a)

True

b)

False

6.

What is FFH?

a)

Familial hypocalciuric hypocalcaemia

b)

Female hypocalciuric hyocalcaemia

c)

Familial hypocalciuric hypercalcaemia

d)

Female hypocalciuric hypercalcaemia

7.

Primary Hyperthyroidism is more common in ________ .

a)

Men

b)

Women

8.

90% of primary hyperthyroidism patients are ___________.

a)

Over 50 years of age

b)

smokers

c)

Over 70 years of age

d)

medical students

9.

When is the uptake evident only by the parathyroid gland in a 99m-Tc sestamibi scan?

a)

Straight away

b)

After 10 mins

c)

After 3 hours

d)

After 24 hours

10.

What is the treatment of choice for most cases of primary hyperparathyroidism?

a)

Conservative

b)

Education

c)

Medications

d)

Surgery

11.

Primary Hyperparathyroidism patients who are treated conservatively without surgery require:

a)

Annual renal function check

b)

Annual thyroid function check

c)

Bone density monitoring

d)

Calcium biochemistry checked annually

12.

What can be part of managing a life-threating hypercalcaemia due to primary hyperparathyroidism?

a)

Vitamin D

b)

IV fluids

c)

Parathyroidectomy

d)

Bisphosphonates

e)

Thyroidectomy