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PHYSICAL SCIENCE

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

It tries to understand the natural world

a)

Natural Science

b)

Social Science

c)

Formal Science

2.

It is the study of science alone, for knowledge purposes only.

a)

Pure Science

b)

Applied Science

3.

It is the uses of the discoveries of pure science to create practical solutions to existing problems.

a)

Pure Science

b)

Applied Science

c)

Technology and Knowledge

4.

Science that deals with matter and energy and the interactions between them.

a)

Chemistry

b)

Physics

c)

Biology

5.

Science that deals with, matter, its composition, structure and properties, the changes it undergoes, and the energy accompanying the changes between them.

a)

Chemistry

b)

Physics

c)

Biology

6.

It is a process of producing light elements during the big bang expansion.

a)

Stellar Nucleosynthesis

b)

Supernova

c)

Big Bang Nucleosynthesis

7.

Which of the following are the pre-existing nucleons that were produced after the explosion.

a)

Protons and Neutrons

b)

Protons and electrons

c)

Neutrons only

8.

What atomic nuclei was formed when the proton combined with neutron.

a)

Deuterium

b)

Helium

c)

Tritium

9.

Tritium or Hydrogen 3 was produced from the reaction of what type of two nuclei?

a)

Two deuterium

b)

Two protons

c)

Two neutrons

10.

Among the light elements formed, deuterium, helium 3, helium 4, beryllium 7, and lithium 7, which of the following was unstable and will continue to decay spontaneously to lithium 7.

a)

Beryllium 7

b)

Deuterium

c)

Helium

11.

It is the process of producing heavy elements during the formation of star.

a)

Big Bang Nucleosynthesis

b)

Supernova Nucleosynthesis

c)

Stellar Nucleosynthesis

12.

What are the main component of the formation of star?

a)

Helium and Lithium

b)

Hydrogen and Helium

13.

The formation of heavy elements by fusion of lighter nuclei in the interior of stars is called

a)

Stellar nucleosynthesis

b)

Supernova Nucleosynthesis

c)

Big Bang Nucleosynthesis

14.

It is an explosive death of a star

a)

Supernova

b)

Stellar

c)

Big Bang

15.

A state of matter that has a definite volume and shape.

a)

Solid

b)

Liquid

c)

Gas

16.

It is anything that can occupied space and has mass.

a)

Volume

b)

Matter

c)

Object

17.

Matter is made up of tiny indestructible particles called

a)

Proton

b)

Atom

c)

Molecules

18.

Which of the following are the sub-atomic particles of an atom?

a)

Proton, Neutron, and Electron

b)

Proton, Electron, and Quarks

c)

Proton, atomic number, and atomic mass.

19.

How many quarks do the electron have?

a)

2 up quarks and 1 down quark

b)

1 up quark and 2 down quarks

c)

1 up quark and 5 down quarks

20.

It is an atom with the same number of protons but different number of neutrons.

a)

Atomic mass

b)

Atomic Number

c)

Isotopes

21.

It is the total number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom.

a)

Isotopes

b)

Atomic mass

c)

Atomic number

22.

It is a number of protons inside the nucleus of an atom.

a)

Isotopes

b)

Atomic mass

c)

Atomic number

23.

what type of charge does a proton have?

a)

Positive

b)

Negative

c)

Neutral

24.

What type of charge does a neutron have?

a)

Positive

b)

Negative

c)

Neutral

25.

what type of charge does an electron have?

a)

Positive

b)

Negative

c)

Neutral

26.

Which two sub-atomic particles are located in the nucleus of an atom?

a)

Proton and Neutron

b)

Proton and Electron

c)

Electron and Neutron

27.

If an atom has 35 protons in the nucleus, how many electrons will it have orbiting outside the nucleus.

a)

35

b)

25

c)

5

28.

How many protons are in the nucleus of an atom with an atomic number of 15?

a)

15 protons

b)

30 protons

c)

10 protons

29.

It describes the distribution of electrons.

a)

Electron Configuration

b)

Electron Formation

c)

Electron Design

30.

what are the methods of electron configuration?

a)

Electron Notation, Orbital diagram, and Half shell method

b)

Electron shell, Sub-shell, and Orbital

c)

S, p, and d sub-shells

31.

What kind of particle is produced after covalent bonding?

a)

Atoms

b)

Molecules

c)

Ions

32.

How does ionic bonding take place?

a)

Two non-metallic elements of different kinds form strong forces of attraction.

b)

A metallic element like sodium transfers an electron to a non-metallic element like fluorine

c)

Two non-metallic element of the same kind form strong forces of attraction.

33.

What kind of chemical bond is formed between two oxygen atoms?

a)

Ionic Bond

b)

Covalent Bond

c)

Metallic Bond

34.

Which of the following type of elements will have the highest electronegativity?

a)

Metallic element

b)

Non-Metallic element

c)

Metalloid

35.

When does covalent bonding take place?

a)

It takes place when atoms share electrons with one another.

b)

It takes place when the attraction between atoms is strong.

c)

It takes place when atoms collide with one another.

36.

Which among the following shows that an atom is stable?

a)

Having 2 electrons

b)

Having 4 electrons

c)

Having 8 electrons

37.

What will most likely happen to a non-metallic atom after ionic bonding?

I. It forms a cation

II. It forms an anion

III. It becomes stable

IV. It becomes unstable

a)

I & II

b)

II & III

c)

III & IV

38.

How is the bond in Br2 different from the bond in MgF2?

a)

The Bond in Br2 is metallic while the bond in MgF2 is covalent.

b)

The Bond in Br2 is covalent while the bond in MgF2 is ionic.

c)

There is no difference between the two.

39.

Why do atoms react with one another to form chemical bonds?

a)

to attain stability

b)

to produce ions

c)

to form compounds

40.

Octet rule tells us

a)

that the stability of an atom can achieved by having 8 electrons in the inner most energy level.

b)

that Atoms tend to gain electrons in order to acquire a full set of 6 electros to became stable.

c)

that the stability of an atom can achieved by having 8 electrons in the outermost energy level

41.

What is the maximum capacity of electrons located in the 3rd main energy level?

a)

2 electrons

b)

8 electrons

c)

18 electrons

d)

32 electrons

42.

How many electrons are there in one orbital?

a)

2 elecctrons

b)

4 electrons

c)

6 electrons

d)

8 electrons

43.

What is the maximum capacity of electrons located in the d -sub shell?

a)

2 electrons

b)

6 electrons

c)

10 electrons

d)

14 electrons

44.

CHOOSE TRUE IF YOU THINK THAT THE STATEMENT IS TRUE, OTHERWISE FALSE.


When the atom remove its electrons, the atom will become positively charge called cation.

a)

True

b)

False

45.

CHOOSE TRUE IF YOU THINK THAT THE STATEMENT IS TRUE, OTHERWISE FALSE.


When the atom receive its electrons, the atom will become negatively charge called cation.

a)

True

b)

False

46.

CHOOSE TRUE IF YOU THINK THAT THE STATEMENT IS TRUE, OTHERWISE FALSE.


Polar bond is unequal sharing of electrons.

a)

True

b)

False

47.

CHOOSE TRUE IF YOU THINK THAT THE STATEMENT IS TRUE, OTHERWISE FALSE.


Non Polar bond has equal sharing of electrons.

a)

True

b)

False

48.

DETERMINE WHETHER THE COPOUND GIVEN IS POLAR AND NON-POLAR


H2O

Water

a)

Polar Covalent

b)

Non-Polar Covalent

49.

DETERMINE WHETHER THE COPOUND GIVEN IS POLAR AND NON-POLAR


Br2

dibromide or Bromine Gas

a)

Polar Covalent

b)

Non-Polar Covalent

50.

DETERMINE WHETHER THE COPOUND GIVEN IS POLAR AND NON-POLAR


HCL

Hydrochloric Acid

a)

Polar Covalent

b)

Non-Polar Covalent