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PIRCTC 102.14 Hair Theory

Total questions: 53

Worksheet time: 27mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

If the amount of pheomelanin is very concentrated and near the cuticle layer, the hair color will appear more:

a)

red

b)

black

c)

brown

d)

yellow

2.

What helps protect the hair and skin from becoming too dry?

a)

sebum

b)

hair fiber

c)

protofibrils

d)

primitive hair germ

3.

The active growing stage of hair lasts from:

a)

6 months to 1 year

b)

2 to 6 years

c)

12 to 16 years

d)

24 to 50 years

4.

Which large hair structure is located at the base of the hair follicle?

a)

tube

b)

base

c)

papila

d)

medulla

5.

Human hair, on the average, grows about:

a)

1/4" per month

b)

1" per month

c)

1/2" per month

d)

1 1/2" per month

6.

The diameter of a hair fiber will be the same as:

a)

the length of the root sheath

b)

one-half the size of the root sheath

c)

the size of the arrector pili muscle

d)

the inside diameter of the hair follicle

7.

What is the natural flow or wave pattern of hair determined by?

a)

the size of the follicle

b)

the shape of the head

c)

the number of follicles

d)

the angle of the follicle

8.

The three major layers of the hair are the medulla, cortex, and

a)

cuticle

b)

papilla

c)

hair bulb

d)

sebaceous glands

9.

Hair color is influenced by:

a)

hair follicles

b)

thick and fine hair

c)

coarse and medium hair

d)

eumelanin and pheomelanin

10.

What determines the shape of the hair shaft as it grows?

a)

the shape of the cuticle

b)

the shape of the medulla

c)

the shape of the hair ofllicle

d)

the angle of the hair follicle

11.

The two primary parts of hair are the hair fiber and the

a)

follicle

b)

papilla

c)

hair root

d)

hairstrand

12.

The lips, soles of the feet, palms of the hands, and eyelids do not have:

a)

hair

b)

cells

c)

nerves

d)

muscles

13.

The follicle in straight hair is typically:

a)

round

b)

curved

c)

elliptical

d)

flattened

14.

The central core of the hair shaft sometimes missing in fine or very fine hair is the:

a)

cortex

b)

cuticle

c)

papilla

d)

medulla

15.

Hair that has been pulled out from the roots can grow back under which of the following circumstances?

a)

the cortex has not been destroyed

b)

the cuticle has not been destroyed

c)

the papilla has not been destroyed

d)

the medulla has not been destroyed

16.

Which of the following stages is known as the active growing stage of hair?

a)

resting stage

b)

anagen stage

c)

catagen stage

d)

transitional stage

17.

The resting stage of hair growth when the hair bulb has no attached root sheath if referred to as the:

a)

active stage

b)

telogen stage

c)

anagen stage

d)

catagen stage

18.

The technical name for the hair of the eyebrows is known as:

a)

cilia

b)

capilli

c)

canities

d)

supercilia

19.

Gray hair is sometimes referred to as:

a)

ringed hair

b)

mottled hair

c)

melanocytes

d)

fragilitis crinium

20.

What is the transitional stage of the hair growth cycle?

a)

melanin

b)

anagen

c)

telogen

d)

catagen

21.

Mitosis takes place in the area of the hair bulb called the:

a)

cuticle

b)

root sheath

c)

hair follicle

d)

germinal matrix

22.

The technical name for the hair of the head is known as:

a)

cilia

b)

capilli

c)

canities

d)

supercilia

23.

Stimulation of the onset of the telogen stage or causing the production of abnormal, brittle hairs can be caused by:

a)

climate changes

b)

well-balanced diet

c)

disease and medication

d)

products and appliances

24.

The process of hair turning gray is most commonly caused by:

a)

the natural aging process

b)

hair damaged at the papilla

c)

hair fiber over 15 years of age

d)

being exposed to excessive sunlight

25.

What is the outer covering of the hair shaft, made up of overlapping layers of transparent scales?

a)

cortex

b)

cuticle

c)

papilla

d)

medulla

26.

In which layer of the hair strand does the melanin of the hair exist?

a)

cortex

b)

cuticle

c)

papilla

d)

medulla

27.

People with lighter colored hair have melanin in the:

a)

cortex only

b)

cuticle only

c)

medulla only

d)

cuticle and cortex

28.

The cross-section, or diameter, of the hair shaft is much larger in coarse hair than:

a)

fine hair

b)

gray hair

c)

curly hair

d)

blond hair

29.

The acid mantle maintains the natural pH of hair and skin and protects the:

a)

cortex

b)

cuticle

c)

medulla

d)

follicle

30.

What is formed when sebum produced by the oil glands mixes with the body's perspiration?

a)

medulla

b)

acid mantle

c)

arrector pili

d)

sebaceous glands

31.

What is the total lack of pigmentation in the hair and skin called?

a)

lanugo

b)

anagen

c)

albinism

d)

alopecia

32.

The hair bulb itself is nearly doubled back over the follicle in a growth shape resembling a golf club in:

a)

wavy hair

b)

curly hair

c)

straight hair

d)

tightly curled hair

33.

The hair growth stage when all cell division stops is the:

a)

active stage

b)

telogen stage

c)

anagen stage

d)

catagen stage

34.

Hair color is darker during which stage of growth?

a)

resting

b)

anagen

c)

catagen

d)

telogen

35.

The hard, resistant layer of protein that protects the hair shaft is the:

a)

cortex

b)

cuticle

c)

papilla

d)

medulla

36.

What is the portion of hair that extends above the skin's surface?

a)

follicle

b)

papilla

c)

hair root

d)

hair fiber

37.

The layer of hair consisting of unique protein structures that give the hair most of its pigment and strength (elasticity) is called the:

a)

cortex

b)

cuticle

c)

follicle

d)

medulla

38.

When looking through a microscope, which portion of the hair would display living cells?

a)

hair bulb

b)

hair fiber

c)

hair shaft

d)

hairstrand

39.

Eumelanin is the type of melanin that produces:

a)

red hair color

b)

red/orange hair color

c)

brown/black hair color

d)

brown/orange hair color

40.

The hair follicle that produces tightly curled hair is typically

a)

wavy

b)

round

c)

square

d)

elliptical

41.

The papilla supplies nourishment to the

a)

cortex

b)

medulla

c)

germinal matrix

d)

arrector pili muscle

42.

Cilia is the technical term for:

a)

brittle hair

b)

broken hair

c)

eyelash hair

d)

hair in the crown

43.

Gray hair is caused by:

a)

reduced color pigment in the cortex layer of the hair

b)

reduced color pigment in the medulla layer of the hair

c)

excessive color pigment in the cuticle layer of the hair

d)

excessive color pigment in the cortex layer of the hair

44.

Melanin is found mainly in which part of the hair?

a)

cortex

b)

sebum

c)

cuticle

d)

medulla

45.

Bundles called melanosomes are formed by:

a)

keratin

b)

proteins

c)

melanocytes

d)

amino acids

46.

Hair grows from a tube-like "pocket" called a root sheath or a(n):

a)

bulb

b)

follicle

c)

papilla

d)

arrector pili

47.

Catagen, a brief transitional stage of hair growth, lasts for what amount of time?

a)

only a few weeks

b)

1 to 2 year

c)

3 to 6 years

d)

up to 10 years

48.

Which hair color is at the greatest risk for sun damage and can turn yellow from too much exposure?

a)

red hair

b)

black hair

c)

white hair

d)

brown hair

49.

Three factors that affect the behavior of hair are heredity, products or appliances and:

a)

age

b)

diet

c)

location

d)

environment

50.

How long does the telogen, or resting stage of hair growth, last?

a)

1 to 2 months

b)

3 to 4 months

c)

5 to 6 months

d)

7 to 8 months

51.

The technical term for the study of hair is called:

a)

biology

b)

hairology

c)

trichology

d)

cosmetology

52.

The muscle that causes the hair to stand on end when a person is scared or cold is known as the:

a)

cuticle

b)

papilla

c)

medulla

d)

arrector pili

53.

Which of the following terms is another name for cell division?

a)

mitosis

b)

fibrosis

c)

trichology

d)

keratinization