wayground logo

Free Printable Worksheets

Font size

S
M
L
XL
Worksheets

Water and Soil Pollution

Total questions: 45

Worksheet time: 45mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Choose the incorrect use/s of water

a)

drinking

b)

dumping of garbage

c)

recreation

d)

agriculture

2.

any change in the dynamic _______ in aquatic ecosystem (water body/biosphere/atmosphere) disturbs the normal function and properties of pure water and gives rise to the phenomenon of water pollution.

a)

equillibrium

b)

equilibriumm

c)

equilibrium

3.

choose a symptom of water pollution of any water body

a)

Good taste

b)

Frangrant smell

c)

Bad taste

4.

choose a symptom of water pollution of any water body

a)

Foul smell

b)

Frangrant smell

c)

No smell

5.

choose a symptom of water pollution of any water body

a)

checked growth of aquatic weeds on water (eutrophication)

b)

no growth of aquatic weeds on water (eutrophication)

c)

unchecked growth of aquatic weeds on water (eutrophication)

6.

choose a symptom of water pollution of any water body

a)

dead fish floating

b)

abundant fish in the sea

c)

net full of fresh fish

7.

choose a symptom of water pollution of any water body

a)

oil and grease floating on water surface

b)

no trace of oil and grace on water surface

c)

boats sailing on the surface of the water

8.

The quality of water is not a vital concern for mankind since it is not directly linked with human welfare

a)

True

b)

False

9.

Water-borne diseases poses a threat to the health of the general public

a)

True

b)

False

10.

The following are the major sources of water pollution. Which one does not belong to the group

a)

automobiles

b)

agricultural-runoff

c)

industrial waste

11.

Water has an alternative therefore it is not important

a)

True

b)

False

12.

All plants, insects, animals and humans have _____ percent of water in their bodies

a)

60-95

b)

40-70

c)

50-60

13.

Our natural resouces of water is infinite

a)

True

b)

False

14.

Compared to food or population crisis, water crisis is more

a)

Serious

b)

laid back

c)

unimportant

15.

It is unfit for consumption due to high mineral salt content

a)

Drinking water

b)

Lake water

c)

Sea water

16.

If you are stranded in a deserted island and you are really thirsty. You drank the sea water. What will happen to you?

a)

Be dehydrated and die

b)

Die instantly

c)

Be refreshed

17.

In the chemical composition of sea water how many percent is the sodium, chloride and magnesium

a)

90

b)

91

c)

92

18.

In river and lake water how many percent is the carbonate

a)

35

b)

12

c)

6

19.

These pollutants include domestic sewage, pesticides, synthetic organic compounds, plant nutrients (from agricultural run-off), oil, wastes from food processing plants, paper mills and tanneries

a)

organic

b)

inorganic

c)

sediments

20.

These pollutants consists of inorganic salts, mineral acids, metals, trace elements, detergents

a)

organic

b)

inorganic

c)

sediments

21.

soil erosion is what kind of pollutant

a)

organic

b)

inorganic

c)

sediment

22.

This is a pollutant that is caused by mining and processing of radioactive ores to produce radioactive substances

a)

sediment

b)

thermal

c)

radioactive

23.

coal-fired or nuclear power fired power plants are sources of

a)

organic pollutants

b)

radioactive

c)

thermal pollution

24.

relatively free from surface contamination as it is located more than about 50 ft. below the land surface and the surface water gets filtered or screened by the underlying layers of soil, sand and stone pieces.

a)

sea water

b)

lake water

c)

ground water

25.

Main solution of water pollution mainly for human consumptiob

a)

waste water treatment

b)

reckless dumping of garbage in bodies of water

c)

no sense of care to the environment

26.

Soil is an unlimited natural resource

a)

True

b)

False

27.

provides water and all the nutrients required by plants for their growth.

a)

top soil

b)

soil

c)

bottom soil

28.

The survival of man does not depend upon agricultural crops, grassland and trees which grow on

a)

True

b)

False

29.

accounts for loss of 6000 tons of top soil each year.

a)

Deforestation

b)

Erosion

c)

earthquake

30.

Dumping of solid wastes on land is quite harmful since heavy metals and toxic elements present in the wastes contaminate the soil and ultimately seep into underground water after rainfall.

a)

True

b)

False

31.

increases the salt content of soil and makes it saline, thereby decreasing soil fertility.

a)

excessive irrigation

b)

agricultural run-off

c)

Radioactive fall-out

32.

Each nuclear test is accompanied by _______ which spreads radioactive contaminants in nearby areas over land and water bodies.

a)

radioactive fall-out

b)

agricultural run-off

c)

excessive irrigation

33.

contains lot of pesticides, fertilizers, herbicides which find their way into water courses causing water pollution in addition to soil pollution.

a)

Agricultural run-off

b)

Excessive irrigation

c)

radioactive fall-out

34.

The following are waste hazardous management techniques. Which of the following does not belong to the group

a)

Landfill

b)

Incineration

c)

ocean dumping

35.

Miscellaneous waste materials are deposited in a regulated manner in general pit in backyards of houses and municipal areas. These are then covered with _____ thick soil.

a)

15 cm

b)

14 cm

c)

12 cm

36.

includes garbage from houses and other residential premises. Industrial waste originates from all mineral, manufacturing and processing establishments.

a)

domestic waste

b)

industrial waste

c)

outside waste

37.

decomposition can also be carried out biologically by means of suitable micro-organisms (bacteria).

a)

True

b)

False

38.

incinerators does not need pollution control devices and careful monitoring to make sure that they do not release toxic by-products into the environment.

a)

True

b)

False

39.

Radioactive wastes from nuclear power stations are generally fused in ____ containers and lowered to the ocean floor.

a)

glass

b)

plastic

c)

fiber glass

40.

solid wastes should be deposited in a regulated manner, preferably in

a)

gravel pit

b)

soil

c)

hole

41.

This is the biological process where fresh organic wastes are allowed to be decomposed into humus-like substances

a)

Composting

b)

Digging

c)

Collecting

42.

reduces the waste volume by 90 per cent at 900–1000°C.

a)

Incineration

b)

heating

c)

landfill

43.

promising development is the isolation of bacteria which can break down polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs).

a)

True

b)

False

44.

_____ plastics have been developed, which break down on exposure to sunlight.

a)

Photodegradable

b)

Biodegradable

c)

lightdegradable

45.

On exposure to micro-organisms which metabolize glucose, ____ polymers break down into short carbon chains that decomposers can metabolize.

a)

Biodegradable

b)

Photodegradable

c)

Non-biodegradable