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WorksheetsWater and Soil Pollution
Total questions: 45
Worksheet time: 45mins
Choose the incorrect use/s of water
drinking
dumping of garbage
recreation
agriculture
any change in the dynamic _______ in aquatic ecosystem (water body/biosphere/atmosphere) disturbs the normal function and properties of pure water and gives rise to the phenomenon of water pollution.
equillibrium
equilibriumm
equilibrium
choose a symptom of water pollution of any water body
Good taste
Frangrant smell
Bad taste
choose a symptom of water pollution of any water body
Foul smell
Frangrant smell
No smell
choose a symptom of water pollution of any water body
checked growth of aquatic weeds on water (eutrophication)
no growth of aquatic weeds on water (eutrophication)
unchecked growth of aquatic weeds on water (eutrophication)
choose a symptom of water pollution of any water body
dead fish floating
abundant fish in the sea
net full of fresh fish
choose a symptom of water pollution of any water body
oil and grease floating on water surface
no trace of oil and grace on water surface
boats sailing on the surface of the water
The quality of water is not a vital concern for mankind since it is not directly linked with human welfare
True
False
Water-borne diseases poses a threat to the health of the general public
True
False
The following are the major sources of water pollution. Which one does not belong to the group
automobiles
agricultural-runoff
industrial waste
Water has an alternative therefore it is not important
True
False
All plants, insects, animals and humans have _____ percent of water in their bodies
60-95
40-70
50-60
Our natural resouces of water is infinite
True
False
Compared to food or population crisis, water crisis is more
Serious
laid back
unimportant
It is unfit for consumption due to high mineral salt content
Drinking water
Lake water
Sea water
If you are stranded in a deserted island and you are really thirsty. You drank the sea water. What will happen to you?
Be dehydrated and die
Die instantly
Be refreshed
In the chemical composition of sea water how many percent is the sodium, chloride and magnesium
90
91
92
In river and lake water how many percent is the carbonate
35
12
6
These pollutants include domestic sewage, pesticides, synthetic organic compounds, plant nutrients (from agricultural run-off), oil, wastes from food processing plants, paper mills and tanneries
organic
inorganic
sediments
These pollutants consists of inorganic salts, mineral acids, metals, trace elements, detergents
organic
inorganic
sediments
soil erosion is what kind of pollutant
organic
inorganic
sediment
This is a pollutant that is caused by mining and processing of radioactive ores to produce radioactive substances
sediment
thermal
radioactive
coal-fired or nuclear power fired power plants are sources of
organic pollutants
radioactive
thermal pollution
relatively free from surface contamination as it is located more than about 50 ft. below the land surface and the surface water gets filtered or screened by the underlying layers of soil, sand and stone pieces.
sea water
lake water
ground water
Main solution of water pollution mainly for human consumptiob
waste water treatment
reckless dumping of garbage in bodies of water
no sense of care to the environment
Soil is an unlimited natural resource
True
False
provides water and all the nutrients required by plants for their growth.
top soil
soil
bottom soil
The survival of man does not depend upon agricultural crops, grassland and trees which grow on
True
False
accounts for loss of 6000 tons of top soil each year.
Deforestation
Erosion
earthquake
Dumping of solid wastes on land is quite harmful since heavy metals and toxic elements present in the wastes contaminate the soil and ultimately seep into underground waterafter rainfall.
True
False
increases the salt content of soil and makes it saline, thereby decreasing soil fertility.
excessive irrigation
agricultural run-off
Radioactive fall-out
Each nuclear test is accompanied by _______ which spreads radioactivecontaminants in nearby areas over land and water bodies.
radioactive fall-out
agricultural run-off
excessive irrigation
contains lot of pesticides,fertilizers, herbicides which find their way into water courses causing water pollution in addition to soil pollution.
Agricultural run-off
Excessive irrigation
radioactive fall-out
The following are waste hazardous management techniques. Which of the following does not belong to the group
Landfill
Incineration
ocean dumping
Miscellaneous waste materials are deposited in a regulated mannerin general pit in backyards of houses and municipal areas. These are then covered with _____ thick soil.
15 cm
14 cm
12 cm
includesgarbage from houses and other residential premises. Industrial waste originates from allmineral, manufacturing and processing establishments.
domestic waste
industrial waste
outside waste
decomposition can also be carried out biologically by means of suitable micro-organisms (bacteria).
True
False
incineratorsdoes not need pollution control devices and careful monitoring to make sure that they do not releasetoxic by-products into the environment.
True
False
Radioactive wastes from nuclear power stations are generally fused in ____ containers and lowered to the ocean floor.
glass
plastic
fiber glass
solid wastes should be deposited in a regulated manner, preferably in
gravel pit
soil
hole
This is the biological process where fresh organic wastes are allowed to be decomposed into humus-like substances
Composting
Digging
Collecting
reduces the waste volume by 90 per cent at 900–1000°C.
Incineration
heating
landfill
promising development is the isolation of bacteria which can break down polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs).
True
False
_____ plastics have been developed, which break down on exposure to sunlight.
Photodegradable
Biodegradable
lightdegradable
On exposure to micro-organisms which metabolize glucose, ____ polymers break down into short carbon chains that decomposers can metabolize.
Biodegradable
Photodegradable
Non-biodegradable
