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Unit 4 Revision

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 3600secs

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which is not the type of Artificial Neural Networks?

a)

Feed forward

b)

Back Propagation

c)

Convolutional

d)

HMM

2.

Which of the following statement is correct for Neural Network?

a)

Neural Network are complex Linear Functions with many parameters

b)

Neural Network are complex Non-Linear Functions with many parameters

c)

Neural Network are complex Discrete Functions with many parameters

d)

Neural Network are complex Activation Functions with many parameters

3.

An important step In a neural network is knowing the weight and bias of each neuron. A function can be approximated if you can somehow get the correct value of weight and bias for each neuron. What would be the best way to approach this?

a)

Assign random values and pray to God they are correct

b)

Search every possible combination of weights and biases till you get the best value

c)

Iteratively check that after assigning a value how far you are from the best values, and slightly change the assigned values to make them better

d)

None of these

4.

Which of the following statement is correct for Deep learning

a)

Deep learning refers to artificial neural networks that are composed of many layers

b)

Deep learning refers to artificial neural networks that are composed of 5 layers

c)

Deep learning refers to artificial neural networks that are composed of 10 layers

d)

All of the above

5.

Dr. John is a scientist and he examines DNA from different tissues in normal and diseased states to determine which genes and environment condition can lead to the disease. He completed the conversion of DNA to mRNA and has obtained multiple samples. The analysis has to be completed in very short duration. Which method could be used?

a)

Decision tree

b)

Microarray

c)

Systems Biology

d)

Support Vector systems

6.

Viterbi Algorithm follows

a)

MSA

b)

Watermann algorithm

c)

Needleman algorithm

d)

Dynamic Programming

7.

A drug has to be discovered but in a fast pace such that its development time is reduced. The scientists have decided to proceed with holistic approach to get better efficient results. Which method would be appropriate?

a)

Support Vector machines

b)

Synthetic Biology

c)

Systems Biology

d)

HMM

8.

A customized drug has to be designed; the drug is an extracellular product obtained from recombinant bacteria. These steps are involved in?

a)

Functional annotation

b)

Systems Biology

c)

Synthetic Biology

d)

Peptide Mass fingerprinting

9.

Consider a gene that has a sequence CCAGAGAGCCC and its biological identity has to be identified. Which method is applicable?

a)

Sequence Tagged Sites

b)

Functional Annotation

c)

Structural Annotation

d)

Peptide Mass fingerprinting

10.

A peptide, from biochemical analysis it is found to be coronin. It is an actin binding protein which also interacts with microtubules and in some cell types is associated with phagocytosis. The peptide has to be matched with its functionality. Which approach is the most suitable?

a)

Systems Biology

b)

Functional Annotation

c)

Structural Annotation

d)

Peptide Mass fingerprinting

11.

Very simple principles and very complex behaviors - refers to

a)

Microarray

b)

Systems Biology

c)

Artificial Neural Networks

d)

Hidden Markov Model

12.

Artificial Neural Networks help in recognition of

a)

Face and speech

b)

DNA

c)

RNA

d)

Amino Acid

13.

The probability of 350th state depends on

a)

zero order state

b)

pseudo state

c)

previous 349 states

d)

previous 350 states

14.

HMM helps us to find

a)

Organelles

b)

RNA

c)

Protein

d)

Genes

15.

Data driven method for solving classification tasks

a)

Decision trees

b)

HMM

c)

Support Vector Sysem

d)

ANN

16.

Small changes in the training data can result in large changes to decision logic - This is a drawback of which method?

a)

ANN

b)

SVM

c)

HMM

d)

Decision trees

17.

Synthetic Biology is

a)

computational analysis

b)

holistic approach

c)

statistical approach

d)

applying an engineering and computing mindset to Biology

18.

Identify the important component among the following for Synthetic Biology

a)

Hydrogen atoms

b)

Carbon atoms

c)

Vacuoles

d)

Restriction enzymes

19.

Principle behind microarrays

a)

Blotting mechanism

b)

Hybridization

c)

Coupling

d)

Apoptosis

20.

I need to massively process data and store in large memory capacity drive with efficient energy usage. What should I choose?

a)

SVM

b)

DNA microarray

c)

Decision trees

d)

DNA computing

21.

Which of the following is incorrect regarding GeneQuiz?

a)

It is a web server for protein sequence annotation

b)

Domain analysis can be done using this

c)

Matches sequences from alignment databases

d)

web server for protein DNA annotation

22.

A decision tree does not include

a)

Statements

b)

Action stubs

c)

Condition stubs

d)

Rules

23.

Assume the first condition has two values; the second condition has two values; the third condition has three values. How many rules will there be?

a)

7

b)

6

c)

12

d)

11

24.

What happens after the DNA from the sample is applied to the DNA microarray?

a)

the mRNA falls off the spot

b)

the DNA comes apart

c)

DNA is cut

d)

the cDNA will hybridize with the single stranded DNA molecules on the microarray

25.

In the microarray, what does the RED color indicate?

a)

these genes are not expressed or turned off

b)

these genes are expressed in healthy cells

c)

these genes are expressed or turned on in cancer

d)

there are no genes in this cell

26.

Which sequence best describes the process for DNA microarray?

a)

sample prep; cDNA synthesis; hybridization;scan and analysis

b)

hybridization; cDNA synthesis; scan and analysis

c)

cDNA synthesis; scan and analysis; sample prep; hybridization

d)

sample prep; cDNA synthesis; scan and analysis; hybridization

27.

The first step in rational drug design is to

a)

identify the target molecule

b)

test the drug molecule

c)

characterize the shape of the target molecule

d)

find a lead

28.

Which of these statements best describes a lead compound?

a)

A compound that contains the element lead

b)

A molecule that shows some activity or property of interest and serves as the starting point for the development of a drug

c)

A compound from the research laboratory that is chosen to go forward for preclinical and clinical trials

d)

The first compound of a structural class of compounds to reach the market.

29.

Which of the following is NOT a part of the Investigational New Drug (IND) Review?

a)

Review of preclinical trial results

b)

Identification of side effect profile

c)

Authorization to ship across the state lines

d)

Determination of safety in human use

30.

From the below list, choose the tool that is used for the validation of homology model of the lead compound

a)

BLAST

b)

Verify3D

c)

MSA

d)

NCBI