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The Enlightenment

Total questions: 12

Worksheet time: 12mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

During The Enlightenment, people developed new ideas about ...

a)

the level of control they should have over their government

b)

the level of control the Sun exerts on Earth's orbit

c)

how their food crops should be grown

d)

how their houses should be arranged

2.

Which of the following was NOT a new idea about government stemming from the Enlightenment period?

a)

Absolutism

b)

Social Contract

c)

Checks and Balances

d)

Separation of Powers

3.

What type of government did the Enlightenment thinkers support?

a)

totalitarian government

b)

absolute government

c)

autocratic government

d)

limited government

4.

The division of power among the the different branches of government is known as __________

a)

Splitting of authority

b)

Separation of powers

c)

Law and order

d)

Equality and fraternity

5.
Which of the Enlightenment philosophers believed the three branches of government should check the powers of one another?
a)
Montesquieu
b)
Voltaire
c)
Rousseau
d)
Locke
6.
Enlightenment philosophers believe that if government abuses power the people should change it.
a)
True
b)
False
7.

John Locke believed in what three natural rights?

a)

Life, Liberty, & Property

b)

Life, Equality, & Happiness

c)

Liberty, Equality, & Fraternite

d)

Live Free, Die Hard

8.

Which document did John Locke's ideas influence?

a)

English Bill of Rights

b)

Declaration of Independence

c)

Great Charter

d)

Magna Carta

9.

This person believed in religious freedom and freedom of speech.

a)

John Locke

b)

Jean-Jacques Rousseau

c)

Thomas Hobbes

d)

Voltaire

10.

This is the idea that people give up some of their freedom in exchange for order.

a)

Scientific Revolution

b)

Age of Reason

c)

State of Nature

d)

Social Contract

11.

This describes an absolute ruler who used his or her power to bring about political and social change.

a)

enlightened despot

b)

natural right

c)

abolitionist

d)

parliament

12.

This was the enlightened despot who ruled Russia from 1762 to 1796, adding new land and encouraging education, science, art, and literature.

a)

Catherine the Great

b)

Louis XIV

c)

Elizabeth I

d)

Phillip II