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Buddhist insight and living

Total questions: 58

Worksheet time: 18mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Select the 3 signs of being?

a)

anatta

b)

dharma

c)

dukkha

d)

anicca

e)

sangha

2.

Which is the first Noble truth?

a)

The cause of dukkha is craving.

b)

There is a path that leads from dukkha.

c)

All existence is suffering.

d)

The cessation of dukkha comes with the cessation of craving.

3.

Which is the second Noble truth?

a)

The cause of dukkha is craving.

b)

There is a path that leads from dukkha.

c)

All existence is suffering.

d)

The cessation of dukkha comes with the cessation of craving.

4.

Which of the following are not one of the 8 fold path?

a)

Right Thought

b)

Right Footprint

c)

Right Speech

d)

Right Livelihood

e)

Right Reading

5.

Which of the following are one of the 8 fold path?

a)

Right Thought

b)

Right Concentration

c)

Right Speech

d)

Right Livelihood

e)

Right Reading

6.

Select any of the following that are the 3 jewels

a)

nibbana

b)

dharma

c)

dukkha

d)

anicca

e)

sangha

7.

To end suffering one must follow the

a)

Middle Way

b)

Dharma

c)

The Eightfold Path

d)

The Five Pillars

8.

In Buddhism, the cycle of rebirth of a soul in a new body is....

a)

samsara

b)

karma

c)

nirvana

d)

resurrection

9.
According to Buddhist tradition, what happened to make Prince Siddhartha Gautama walk away from the comforts of princely life?
a)
Siddhartha's father wanted him to be a great religious leader so he encouraged him to leave.
b)
His father kicked him out and said he no longer wanted Siddhartha to be king someday.
c)
Siddhartha left the palace and saw all the joy in the world.  He wanted to be a part of it.
d)
At age 29, he saw the pain and suffering of the world and was shocked.  He left his comfortable life in search of a greater truth.
10.
According to tradition, how did Siddhartha Gautama become the Buddha?
a)
He meditated under a bodhi (fig) tree for days.
b)
He attained a new level of consciousness-nirvana.
c)
He attained a state of happiness and peace and became the Buddha
d)
All of the answer choices are correct.
11.
According to the fourth Noble Truth, what is the way to remove desire in order to achieve enlightenment?
a)
Follow the Ten Commandments
b)
Follow the Eightfold Path
c)
Get as many material possessions as possible.
d)
Follow the 12-step Program
12.
What is the Middle Path?
a)
A life of moderation
b)
A state of no more suffering
c)
Right thought
d)
Right concentration
13.
When a Buddhist reaches "enlightenment" it is said they reach a certain state that is translated as "snuffing out" as in blowing out a lamp. What is this state called? 
a)
Oklahoma
b)
Nirvana
c)
bliss
d)
Mumbai
14.
According to Buddha's teaching why do people suffer? 
a)
People suffer because they desire worldly things and self-satisfaction. 
b)
People suffer because they are mean. 
c)
People suffer because they don't go to school. 
d)
People suffer because they want to. 
15.
What is one reason the principles of Buddhism became popular? 
a)
Buddha was a wise person. 
b)
Buddha was an attractive person
c)
Buddhism did not accept the caste system. 
d)
Buddhism was only for smart people. 
16.
Who especially liked Buddha's message? 
a)
Brahmins
b)
Kshatriyas
c)
Vaisyas
d)
Untouchables 
17.

A person who gives up worldly pleasures is called an

a)

absolute.

b)

alms giver.

c)

authority.

d)

ascetic.

18.

As part of Siddhartha's ascetic lifestyle, he would sometimes deny himself

a)

food.

b)

sleep.

c)

shelter.

d)

all of these options.

19.

What did Siddhartha do to try to achieve enlightenment?

a)

meditate

b)

write books

c)

analyze his dreams

d)

study in a Buddhist monastery

20.

Who tried to frighten Siddhartha while he was meditating?

a)

his father and mother.

b)

jealous rivals and warriors.

c)

his followers and other priests.

d)

the god Mara and his three daughters.

21.

Finding enlightenment (or nirvana) to Siddhartha meant...

a)

understanding the nature of the world

b)

finding deep truth and freedom from suffering.

c)

using meditation to gain spiritual knowledge

22.

Which of the following would best summarize the 4 Noble Truths?

a)

the reason humans suffer is because of wealth, we must get rid of it

b)

the reason humans have happiness is because of coffee

c)

the reason humans suffer is because of envy, we must stop

d)

the reason humans suffer is because we desire, we must stop

23.

Which Buddhist sect focuses on the wisdom of the Buddha?

a)

Theravada

b)

Mahayana

c)

Orthodox

d)

Reform

24.

What is also known as popular Buddhism. It allows people more ways to reach enlightenment and Bodhisattvas can help you reach enlightenment.

a)

Theravada

b)

Mahayana

c)

Conservative

d)

Sunni

25.

What is the belief that actions in this life, whether good or bad, will decide your place in the next life?

a)

karma

b)

dharma

c)

Brahman

d)

Atman

26.

What is the Buddhist community of monks and nuns; one of the Three Jewels of Buddhism?

a)

Dharma

b)

Karma

c)

Sangha

d)

Sutra

27.

In Buddhism, you must give up ______________, to rid yourself from suffering.

a)

your job

b)

your money

c)

your house

d)

all worldly desires

28.
At what age did Prince Siddhartha get married?
a)
15
b)
16
c)
17
d)
18
29.

Where does human suffering come from?

a)

From nature

b)

Desire and want

c)

evil and fear

d)

unmet expectations

30.

The cycle of birth, death, and rebirth is known as

a)

Moksha

b)

Atman

c)

Samsara

d)

Brahman

31.
What class was the Buddha born into? 
a)
Sudras 
b)
Untouchables
c)
Brahmins
d)
Kshatriya
32.

Which of the following are the 3 poisons or fires

a)

greed

b)

suffering

c)

stupidity

d)

ignorance

e)

hatred

33.

The three types of suffering are *

(a)  

34.

What is the ultimate goal for Buddhists seeking to escape the cycle of rebirth?

a)

Nirvana

b)

Moksha

c)

Samsara

d)

Dharma

35.

Which path outlines the practices Buddhists should follow to reach enlightenment?

a)

The Four Vedas

b)

The Five Pillars

c)

The Eightfold Path

d)

The Ten Commandments

36.

What is the term for a person who has achieved enlightenment but chooses to help others reach it as well?

a)

Guru

b)

Sage

c)

Arhat

d)

Bodhisattva

37.

Which Buddhist teaching emphasizes living a balanced life between extreme luxury and extreme asceticism?

a)

The Law of Karma

b)

The Path of Devotion

c)

The Golden Rule

d)

The Middle Way

38.

Which of the following best describes the main focus of Vipassana meditation?

a)

Observing bodily sensations and mental processes to gain insight

b)

Chanting mantras for spiritual protection

c)

Performing physical yoga postures

d)

Developing deep concentration on a single object

39.

What is the primary goal of Samatha meditation in Buddhist practice?

a)

To memorize Buddhist scriptures

b)

To perform rituals for merit

c)

To achieve tranquility and calmness of mind

d)

To analyze philosophical texts

40.

How do Vipassana and Samatha meditation practices complement each other in Buddhism?

a)

Samatha is practiced after enlightenment, Vipassana before

b)

Both are identical and serve the same purpose

c)

Vipassana is only for monks, while Samatha is for laypeople

d)

Samatha calms the mind, making it ready for the insight developed through Vipassana

41.

In the 79th dilemma of The Questions of King Milinda, what philosophical issue is primarily discussed?

a)

The nature of karma and its consequences

b)

The importance of meditation in attaining enlightenment

c)

The role of compassion in Buddhist ethics

d)

The relationship between personal identity and the five aggregates

42.

According to the 80th dilemma in The Questions of King Milinda, what is the main concern regarding the continuity of consciousness?

a)

How consciousness is transferred from one life to another

b)

Whether consciousness can exist without a physical body

c)

Whether consciousness is permanent or impermanent

d)

How consciousness is related to suffering

43.

Which of the following best summarizes the issue raised by both the 79th and 80th dilemmas of The Questions of King Milinda?

a)

The ethical implications of rebirth

b)

The process of achieving Nirvana

c)

The importance of monastic discipline

d)

The problem of personal identity and continuity through change

44.

In Buddhism, what does the term nirodha refer to?

a)

The cycle of rebirth

b)

The practice of meditation

c)

The cutting off of craving through detachment

d)

The arising of suffering

45.

Which of the following best describes the difference between nirvana-with-remainder and parinirvana in Buddhist thought?

a)

Nirvana-with-remainder is achieved after death, while parinirvana is achieved during life

b)

Nirvana-with-remainder refers to enlightenment while still alive, parinirvana is final liberation at death

c)

Parinirvana is a lower state than nirvana-with-remainder

d)

Both terms mean exactly the same thing

46.

Why is nibbana/nirvana described as an 'unconditioned' state in Buddhism?

a)

Because it is a temporary state of happiness

b)

Because it is dependent on good actions

c)

Because it is a physical place

d)

Because it is beyond all causes and cannot be fully explained

47.

Which of the following is NOT one of the three types of craving (tanha) described in Buddhism?

a)

Craving for material pleasures (kama-tanha)

b)

Craving for non-existence (vibhava-tanha)

c)

Craving for existence (bhava-tanha)

d)

Craving for compassion (karuna-tanha)

48.

How does 'tanha' (craving) function within the chain of the 12 nidanas (causes) in Buddhist philosophy?

a)

It is unrelated to the cycle of suffering

b)

It is the final step before enlightenment

c)

It is the link that gives rise to clinging and further rebirth

d)

It is the first cause that leads to suffering

49.

According to Buddhist teachings, what is the result of giving in to the different types of craving?

a)

Achieving material success

b)

Continuing the cycle of suffering and rebirth

c)

Accumulating good karma

d)

Attaining Nirvana

50.

Which part of the doctor analogy in Buddhism corresponds to the Noble Truth that suffering can be ended?

a)

The illness

b)

The cause of the illness

c)

The truth that there is an end to the illness

d)

The prescription

51.

According to the Deer Park Sermon (Samyutta Nikaya 56.11), what did the Buddha first teach to his disciples?

a)

The Three Jewels

b)

The Four Noble Truths

c)

The Five Precepts

d)

The Ten Perfections

52.

What is the ultimate goal for an arhat/arahant in the Buddhist tradition?

a)

To achieve nirvana by following the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path

b)

To accumulate good karma for a better rebirth

c)

To master meditation techniques

d)

To become a Bodhisattva and help others

53.

Which of the following best describes the relationship between the six realms of existence and the law of karma (kamma) in Buddhism?

a)

The six realms are only symbolic and have no connection to karma

b)

The realm into which one is reborn is influenced by one's actions (karma)

c)

The six realms are determined by one's social status

d)

Karma only affects humans, not other realms

54.

How do the three fires (poisons) of greed, hatred, and delusion contribute to the cycle of samsara and rebirth (punabbhava/punarbhava)?

a)

They only affect monastic practitioners

b)

They fuel actions that perpetuate suffering and continued rebirth in the six realms

c)

They are unrelated to samsara and rebirth

d)

They purify the mind and lead to enlightenment

55.

According to the principle of dependent origination (paticcasamuppada/pratityasamutpada), what is the main cause for beings to continue cycling through the six realms of existence?

a)

Physical strength and intelligence

b)

Performing rituals without understanding

c)

Following the Eightfold Path

d)

Ignorance and craving give rise to actions that result in rebirth

56.

Which of the following best describes what it means for a Buddhist to 'take refuge'?

a)

To renounce all material possessions

b)

To formally declare trust in the Buddha, Dhamma, and Sangha as guides on the path to enlightenment

c)

To seek shelter in a monastery during difficult times

d)

To meditate in isolation for a period of time

57.

In Buddhist tradition, how is the term dhamma/dharma most accurately understood?

a)

As the law of karma and rebirth

b)

As the physical community of monks and nuns

c)

As a set of rituals performed by monks

d)

As the ultimate truth or reality, and also as the teachings of the Buddha

58.

Which of the following is NOT a common understanding of the term sangha in Buddhism?

a)

The community of monks and nuns

b)

All Buddhists, past, present, and future

c)

The teachings of the Buddha

d)

One's spiritual community or close associates