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Naval Science 1 Semester One Review

Total questions: 106

Worksheet time: 53mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

1. Define the National Defense Act of 1916 as it relates to JROTC.

a)

Instill in students, value of citizenship, service to country & personal responsiblity.

b)

to promote the military.

c)

to promote the habit of orderliness and precision.

d)

to develop leadership potential.

2.

How many gold bars does a Regimental Commander have on his/her collar?

a)

five gold bars

b)

one gold bar

c)

two gold bars

d)

three gold bars

3.

What are the Navy Core Values?

a)

Honor

b)

Courage

c)

Committment

d)

All of the above.

4.

The Navy’s core values are Honor, Courage, and Commitment. Which of the following descriptions MOST accurately represents “COURAGE?”

a)

I am accountable for my professional and personal behavior.

b)

The day-to-day duty of everyone to join together as a team to improve unit quality.

c)

I will be a better citizen, regardless of whether or not I choose to join the military.

d)

The value that gives me the moral and mental strength to do what is right.

5.

What term is used to refer to an inappropriate relationship, such as between a superior and a subordinate, an employer and an employee, or a teacher and a student

a)

Sexual Harassment

b)

Hazing

c)

Fraternization

d)

Discrimination

6.

Four patterns of behavior detract from the Navy Core Values: hazing, discrimination, sexual harassment, and fraternization. Which of the following BEST depicts hazing?

a)

An act that denies equal treatment because of race, gender or ethnicity.

b)

An act which could result in a show favoritism or discipline problems on the job.

c)

An act that causes another person to suffer or be exposed to an unwanted activity.

d)

An act during one’s college debut in a fraternity or sorority – a “right of passage.”

7.

What name is given to work that earns money to cover basic needs?

a)

Career

b)

Job

c)

Occupation

d)

Profession

8.

What term is used to describe a Naval Academy student?

a)

Cadet

b)

Ensign

c)

Midshipman

d)

Officer Candidate

9.

In what “sector” do employees of the government work?

a)

Administrative

b)

Financial

c)

Private

d)

Public

10.

Graduates of the Naval Academy must serve how many years on active duty in the Navy or Marine Corps?

a)

Three

b)

Four

c)

Five

d)

Six

11.

In what book would cadets find information about military customs, uniform wear and care, ranks, rates, and ribbons?

a)

Handbook of Military Customs and Courtesies

b)

Cadet Field Manual & Cadet Reference Manual

c)

Cadet Corps Standard Operating Procedures

d)

Cadet Corps Organization, Operations, and Support Manual

12.

When cadets participate in community service, they are supporting which of the following goals established by the Naval Service Training Command (NSTC)?

a)

To provide incentives to live a drug free, healthy life.

b)

To promote patriotism showing love of country, respect for the flag, and pride.

c)

To instill in students the value of citizenship, service to country, and personal responsibility.

d)

To develop informed and responsible citizens who are aware of their rights, duties, and responsibilities.

13.

College graduates entering the Navy enjoy which of these advantages?

a)

Their monthly housing allowance is higher

b)

Their promotion schedule is fast-tracked

c)

They may choose to become commissioned officers

d)

They receive signing bonuses

14.

Which of the following is NOT one of the 10 NJROTC goals?

a)

To develop leadership potential

b)

To promote habits of orderliness and precision

c)

To develop the ability to march according to military drill procedures

d)

To develop leadership potential

15.

Which NJROTC activity requires the ability to read a map and determine direction?

a)

Color Guard

b)

Drill Team

c)

Marksmanship

d)

Orienteering

16.

The NJROTC goal of developing leadership potential is promoted by which of these behaviors?

a)

You set the goal of leading the drill team and being selected for a staff position

b)

You avoid using drugs because they can lead to legal problems and mental distress for you and your family.

c)

You give a speech in class about the need for the armed forces and their relationship to a democratic form of government.

d)

You have your books, homework, keys, and necessities stacked on your desk before going to bed.

17.

It is normal for teenagers to want friendship, approval, and acceptance. As a result, they are often at risk of making decisions that are dangerous or foolish and contrary to choices they would typically make. What term is used to describe this?

a)

Bullying

b)

Alienation

c)

Peer pressure

d)

Carelessness

18.

What percentage of the world’s surface is covered by oceans and seas?

a)

45

b)

55

c)

65

d)

75

19.

It is important to understand that there is a difference between leadership and management. Which of the following descriptions best describes the role of leadership?

a)

The art of convincing the team that the leader almost always makes the right decision.

b)

The art of influencing and directing people to accomplish the mission.

c)

The art of issuing orders and criticizing team members poor workmenship.

d)

The art of supervising the use of resources to achieve team objectives.

20.

If one were to compare “relationship behavior” with “task behavior,” which of the following would be most correct?

a)

Relationship behavior includes listening, praising, collaborating, and counseling,

whereas task behavior focuses on directing members on what, how and when to do it.

b)

When it comes to relationship behavior, the leader should survey the needs of his/her

followers, then determine the type of leadership style.

c)

Task behavior includes listening, praising, collaborating, and counseling, whereas

relationship behavior focuses on directing members on what, how and when to do it.

d)

Task behavior focuses on leaders being supportive and empathetic to their people.

21.

Which of the six traits of an effective leader is used to refer to a willingness to act and

a willingness to accept responsibility for the outcome of one’s actions?

a)

Commitment

b)

Culpability

c)

Decisiveness

d)

Courage

22.

Which of the six traits of an effective leader is used to refer to the sacrifice of personal needs and wants for a greater good?

a)

Selflessness

b)

Empathy

c)

Loyalty

d)

Commitment

23.

NJROTC units vary in size depending on many circumstances. Which of the following best describes a NJROTC unit makeup of between 151 and 300 cadets?

a)

A squad, organized with two or more elements.

b)

A regiment, organized with two or more battalions.

c)

A company, organized with one or more platoons.

d)

battalion, organized with two or more companies.

24.

Which of the following BEST describes the duties and responsibilities of the Administrative Officer?

a)

Schedules and coordinates all activities of the unit.

b)

Orders, stores, inventories, and accounts for all unit items

c)

Maintains files and records, prepares and submits unit reports and correspondence.

d)

Accountable for appearance, discipline, training and performance.

25.

What type of follower waits to be told what to do, goes along with anything, and does not do any thinking?

a)

Alienated follower

b)

Survivor

c)

Dependent follower

d)

Effective follower

26.

Which term BEST describes doing what has to be done without anyone having to tell

you what to do?

a)

Initiative

b)

Dependability

c)

Common Sense

d)

Ability

27.

Which quality is MOST closely associated with integrity?

a)

Loyalty

b)

Honesty

c)

Dependability

d)

Courage

28.

Which officer oversees the appearance, discipline, and the conduct of the unit and ensures that suitable leadership opportunities are available for all cadets?

a)

Platoon Commander

b)

Executive Officer

c)

Administrative Officer

d)

Company Commander

29.

What is the number one trait that successful business leaders look for in both effective leaders and good followers?

a)

Competence

b)

Cooperation

c)

Dependability

d)

Honesty

30.

What three factors are used to determine a follower’s readiness?

a)

Ability, willingness, confidence

b)

Ability, willingness, dependability

c)

Initiative, willingness, confidence

d)

Willingness, confidence, dependability

31.

What quality of a team member is a combination of the knowledge, experience, and skill that he/she brings to the task?

a)

Readiness

b)

Willingness

c)

Ability

d)

Confidence

32.

Which of these statements is true regarding the relationship between leader and follower?

a)

The leader alone is responsible for the quality of the relationship

b)

The leader alone is responsible for the quality of the relationship

c)

Effective followers attempt to build a strong relationship with the leader

d)

A good relationship between leader and follower is a matter of luck

33.

What must a team member do to follow up his/her proactive approach?

a)

Set higher goals

b)

Analyze progress

c)

Gather support

d)

Make sound decisions

34.

What quality is being displayed by an effective follower who does not get frustrated at the first roadblock, but devises another way to accomplish the task?

a)

Initiative

b)

Integrity

c)

Flexibility

d)

Enthusiasm

35.

Which type of follower would be MOST EFFECTIVE on a team?

a)

Alienated

b)

Dependent

c)

Independent and capable

d)

ndependent but alienated

36.

You have accepted the leadership role of running a group of volunteers for an after-school reading program for elementary students. The volunteers are high school students who seem unsure of their abilities and may need a lot of encouragement. Which leadership style do you think you will need to adopt?

a)

Selling

b)

Telling

c)

Delegating

d)

Participating

37.

Your principal has asked you to organize a group of NJROTC cadets to pick up trash along a highway near your school next Saturday morning. Nobody seems very excited about the job, as the leader, what should you do?

a)

Tell the group you will buy donuts in the morning

b)

Pressure the group into doing a good job by threatening them with negative consequences if they do not participate

c)

Have a meeting with the group focused on exploring how this task might be personally beneficial to each cadet

d)

Get the principal to persuade the cadets to sign up by writing a letter explaining the importance of keeping the highway clean

38.

In what leadership style do the behaviors include a close supervision, follow-up, explanations about tasks and goals, encouragement of questions and support of progress?

a)

Delegating

b)

Selling

c)

Participating

d)

Telling

39.

What MUST a leader know about the members of their team before he/she can get the best performance out of them?

a)

Their personal goals

b)

Their family situations

c)

Their expectations

d)

Their abilities

40.

What must a good leader consider about themselves when choosing a leadership style?

a)

strengths and weaknesses

b)

goals

c)

comfort zone

d)

ambitions

41.

Which of the following BEST describes the term “motivation?”

a)

An external aim, or end, to which one directs one’s efforts.

b)

The process of becoming what you are capable of becoming

c)

The inner force that drives people to act.

d)

The attention, regard, and consideration given to people, their property and rights.

42.

Which of the following represents the BEST example of “how to lead?”

a)

To set a good example for others, and practice the leadership traits you have learned.

b)

To imitate leadership behavior you admire in others by watching them lead.

c)

To be willing to let your followers help you lead.

d)

To give directions as if in a “one-way conversation” and expect full support in return.

43.

Which answer below presents Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs in the correct order, starting with the most basic of human needs?

a)

Physiological, Safety, Love/Belonging, Esteem, Actualization

b)

Esteem, Physiological, Love/Beloning, Actualization, Safety

c)

Actualization, Esteem, Love/Belonging, Safety, Physiological

d)

Safety, Physiological, Esteem, Love/Belonging, Actualization

44.

How would you best describe the “deterrent theory” of discipline?

a)

The value of disciplinary action is that it teaches the offender - and others – that the

behavior in question is unacceptable.

b)

The desire to get good grades and being driven by goals, needs, desires and beliefs.

c)

Those cadets who express a desire for increased responsibility are always promoted.

d)

The approach to discipline is a fair system of rewards for desirable behavior.

45.

Which term is used to describe the purpose or aim to which a person directs his/her

Effort?

a)

Desire

b)

Need

c)

Goal

d)

Motive

46.

Barriers to a mutually respectful environment include prejudice, discrimination, and a refusal to value what?

a)

Change

b)

Diversity

c)

Dignity

d)

Alliegance

47.

When people have a limited perception of others based on whether they are male or female, they are displaying what type of stereotyping?

a)

Active

b)

Consensual

c)

Gender

d)

Deliberate

48.

Which term is used to describe respect that is received as well as given?

a)

Guaranteed

b)

Earned

c)

Mutual

d)

Inherited

49.

Which ideal, which ensures fair and equal treatment under the law, should every American seek out?

a)

Dignity for all

b)

Freedom for all

c)

Respect for all

d)

Justice for all

50.

How should differences be viewed when attempting to increase the effectiveness of a group?

a)

A source of unity

b)

A source of strength

c)

A source of pride

d)

source of commitment

51.

Where is the JROTC bar (J-bar) insignia placed on the Naval Service Uniform (NSU)?

a)

1 and 7/8ths inch from the right collar tip, centered

b)

1 and 7/8ths inch from left collar tip, centered

c)

7/8 inch from the left collar tip, centered

d)

7/8 inch from the right collar tip, centered

52.

What color socks are to be worn with your Navy Service Uniform (NSU)?

a)

black

b)

gray

c)

navy blue

d)

white

53.

What statement is true when female cadets are wearing earrings/studs in uniform?

a)

two per ear, centered on the top of the ear, must be large gold or small ball

b)

three per ear, centered on the ear lobe, can be any color or style

c)

. one per ear, centered on the lobe, must be a small gold or silver ball

d)

earrings/studs are not authorized to be worn with the NJROTC uniform

54.

Which statements is TRUE concerning the female hair?

a)

hair cannot fall below the horizontal line level of the collar

b)

hair cannot touch your ears

c)

hair may not touch the collar

d)

hair may not touch the female shirt at all

55.

What color and style of tee-shirt will be worn with the Naval Service Uniform (NSU) uniform?

a)

any white tee-shirt with a design on it

b)

plain white crew neck or plain white V-neck

c)

any white turtle neck shirt

d)

plain black crew neck

56.

Where are ranks worn on the Naval Service Uniform (NSU)?

a)

1-7/8 inches from the tip of the right collar of the shirt or coat

b)

1-7/8 inches from the tip of the left collar of the shirt or coat

c)

¾ inch above the right pocket

d)

¼ inch above the name tag

57.

When wearing a jacket or coat, how far up should it be zipped?

a)

½ of the way up

b)

1/3 of the way up

c)

¾ of the way up

d)

all the way up

58.

Where is the NJROTC patch located on the NSU Khaki Shirt?

a)

On the right sleeve, 2 inches down from the shoulder seam.

b)

On the right sleeve, 1 inch down from the shoulder seam.

c)

On the left sleeve, 2 inches down from the shoulder seam.

d)

On the left sleeve, 1 inch down from the shoulder seam.

59.

What insignia is placed on the left side of the garrison cover?

a)

Buckle

b)

Fouled Anchor

c)

J-Bar

d)

Name Tag

60.

Which rate has no collar device?

a)

Petty Officer 3rd Class

b)

Seaman Apprentice

c)

Seaman

d)

Seaman Recruit

61.

What rate is represented by an Eagle perched over 2 chevrons?

a)

Master Chief Petty Officer /E-9

b)

Petty Officer 1st Class/E-6

c)

Petty Officer 2nd Class/E-5

d)

Petty Officer 3rd Class/E-4

62.

What rate is associated with an eagle perched over a fouled anchor?

a)

Cadet/ Chief Petty Officer

b)

Cadet/ Ensign

c)

Cadet/LT

d)

Cadet/LTJG

63.

Which rank is represented by a collar device of 3 gold bars?

a)

Cadet/LT

b)

Cadet/CAPT

c)

Cadet/ CDR

d)

Cadet/LTJG

64.

. How many gold bars does a Regimental Commander have on his/her collar?

a)

Three Gold Bars

b)

Five Gold Bars

c)

Two Gold Bars

d)

One Gold Bar

65.

Which correctly lists naval officer ranks from junior to senior?

a)

ENS, LTJG, LT, LCDR, CDR, CAPT, RADM (L), RADM (U), VADM, ADM

b)

ENS, LT, LTJG, LCDR, CDR, CAPT, RADM (L), RADM (U), ADM, VADM

c)

LTJG, ENS, LT, LCDR, CAPT, CDR, RADM (L), RADM (U), ADM, VADM

d)

LTJG, LT, ENS, LCDR, CAPT, CDR, RADM (L), RADM (U), VADM, ADM

66.

What rates are the Navy paygrades E-4 through E-6 associated with?

a)

Chiefs

b)

Officers

c)

Petty Officers

d)

Seamen

67.

Which of the following words best describes someone’s way of seeing the world?

a)

Affiliation

b)

Personality

c)

Perspective

d)

Potential

68.

While emotions are spontaneous feelings that we experience, which of the following would best describe a temporary state of mind or general feeling of some emotion?

a)

Moods

b)

Affiliations

c)

Perspectives

d)

Personalities

69.

Which of the following statements is NOT true?

a)

Your success as a leader often depends on attitudes.

b)

Positive attitudes will make you happier and more successful at home, school and job.

c)

People are attracted to and will follow positive thinkers – those who solve problems.

d)

Intense emotional feelings cannot be relieved by physical activity.

70.

Which term refers to something that can be, but has not yet been developed?

a)

Affiliation

b)

Maturity

c)

Perspective

d)

Potential

71.

Which term is used to refer to the state of being fully grown or developed?

a)

Affiliation

b)

Maturity

c)

Perspective

d)

Potential

72.

What is the term used to describe those for whom we vote to represent us in creating and upholding the laws of the land?

a)

Authoritarians

b)

Lawyers

c)

Legislators

d)

Democrats

73.

What is the difference between a monarchy and an aristocracy?

a)

. A monarchy is rule by the people, an aristocracy is rule by one.

b)

A monarchy is rule by one, an aristocracy is rule by the people.

c)

A monarchy is rule by a few, an aristocracy is rule by one.

d)

A monarchy is rule by one, an aristocracy is rule by a few.

74.

What does separation of powers refer to?

a)

The concept of people electing representatives and then giving them the power to act

and vote for them

b)

The division of the federal government into three branches with the Safeguards of checks and balances

c)

The extensive list of reasons for the colonies break from Britain

d)

The guarantee that states’ rights will never become less powerful than the rights of the federal government

75.

Which term is used to refer to the process by which legal residents of the U.S. who

are NOT citizens can become citizens?

a)

Immigration

b)

Residency

c)

Rescission

d)

Naturalization

76.

Which term is used to describe the loyalty that citizens owe the country where they

were born or where they choose to live?

a)

Affiliation

b)

. Civic Virtue

c)

Obligation

d)

Allegiance

77.

What is meant by a constituted authority, such as the US Congress?

a)

An authority composed of various elements or diverse interests

b)

An authority appointed or lawfully elected

c)

An authority limited in scope or controlled by greater forces

d)

An authority composed of various elements or diverse interests

78.

What legal term is used to refer to the right to US citizenship based on being born on American soil?

a)

Jus Civil

b)

Jus Populi

c)

Jus Sanguinis

d)

Jus Soli

79.

What term is used to refer to the inclination of Americans to band together to confront problems of common interest?

a)

Spirit of association

b)

Spirit of community

c)

Spirit of cooperation

d)

Spirit of mutuality

80.

Who is called the ‘’Father of the Constitution”?

a)

Thomas Jefferson

b)

Patrick Henry

c)

John Adams

d)

James Madison

81.

The introduction to the Declaration of Independence, which announces the plan to separate from the British Empire, is known as what?

a)

The Prologue

b)

The Prelude

c)

The Preface

d)

The Preamble

82.

The Founders felt strongly that the government’s power should come from the people, rather than on the basis of what?

a)

consecrated rights

b)

unalienable rights

c)

regal rights

d)

divine rights

83.

Which of these groups accurately reflects the responsibilities of the three branches of the federal government?

a)

Judicial: makes laws; Legislative: interprets laws; Executive: enforces laws

b)

Judicial; interprets laws; Executive: makes laws; Legislative: enforces laws

c)

Legislative: makes laws; Judicial: interprets laws; Executive: enforces laws

d)

. Legislative : enforces laws; Judicial: makes laws; Executive: interprets laws

84.

Which of these rights is NOT guaranteed by the First Amendment?

a)

Of religion

b)

Of peaceable assembly

c)

Of free speech

d)

Of bearing arms

85.

The Second Amendment addresses which of these topics?

a)

Of religion

b)

Of peaceable assembly

c)

Of free speech

d)

Of bearing arms

86.

Which type of action is a veto, such as done by a president?

a)

Confirmation

b)

Rejection

c)

Interpretation

d)

Initiation

87.

Which term is used to refer to the formal changing or altering of a document such as a

constitution or a law?

a)

Amelioration

b)

Ratification

c)

Amendment

d)

Restitution

88.

Which document is unique because it directly affects how American citizens live their

daily lives?

a)

Articles of Confederation

b)

Bill of Rights

c)

Declaration of Independence

d)

U.S. Constitution

89.

What controversial problem did the Great Compromise solve?

a)

How much power the president should have

b)

How the states’ representation would be handled

c)

How national laws would be initiated and passed

d)

How the state and federal governments’ powers would be balanced

90.

Which of these powers belongs to the Supreme Court?

a)

To approve the constitutions of new states

b)

To confirm presidential appointees to its own body, the Supreme Court

c)

To pass amendments to the Constitution

d)

To rule that a law passed by Congress is unconstitutional

91.

Which amendment permits people to refuse to testify against themselves?

a)

Third

b)

Fourth

c)

Fifth

d)

Sixth

92.

Who is responsible for appropriating money for national defense?

a)

Secretary of Defense

b)

President

c)

Joint Chiefs of Staff

d)

Congress

93.

What term is used to refer to the setting aside of money for a specific use?

a)

Appropriation

b)

Ascription

c)

Allotment

d)

Assignment

94.

The system by which authority passes down through the military ranks, which each level accountable to a superior, is known as what?

a)

chain of command

b)

flow of command

c)

line of command

d)

order of command

95.

What title is held by the Navy’s top military officer?

a)

Secretary of the Navy

b)

Secretary of Defense

c)

Director, Naval Staff

d)

Chief of Naval Operations

96.

What operating force includes people, ships, equipment, and aircraft that serve

with active-duty forces in time of war or national emergency?

a)

Military Sealift Command

b)

Naval Reserve

c)

Naval Special Warfare Command

d)

Operational Test and Evaluation Force

97.

What organization is responsible for port security, immigration control,

and navigational aid safety?

a)

Navy

b)

Merchant Marine

c)

Marines

d)

Coast Guard

98.

What general term is used to refer to lighthouses, buoys, beacons, lanterns, and signals that help direct ships?

a)

Coastal support

b)

Navigational aids

c)

Seaway services

d)

Maritime guides

99.

The Navy’s mission is to ensure a combat-ready naval force that can win wars and maintain freedom of the seas by deterring what?

a)

combatants

b)

attack

c)

aggression

d)

enemies

100.

Which of these Departments is NOT overseen by the Secretary of Defense?

a)

Army

b)

Air Force

c)

Navy

d)

Merchant Marine

101.

Which of the U.S. armed forces is the smallest?

a)

Air Force

b)

Coast Guard

c)

Navy

d)

Marine Corps

102.

. During peacetime, which organization or group is the Coast Guard part of?

a)

Navy’s shore establishment

b)

Navy’s operating forces

c)

Department of Homeland Security

d)

Department of Defense

103.

What is the name of the group that claims the President, Vice President, and the Secretaries of the Treasury, State, and Defense as members which is charged with discussing foreign policy and matters that pertain to the country’s safety?

a)

Cabinet

b)

Executive Council

c)

Joint Chiefs of Staff

d)

National Security Council

104.

What term does the Navy use to refer to groups of ships or aircraft organized due to their unique activities like the Surface Force Command and the Submarine Command?

a)

Type Command

b)

Purpose Command

c)

Position Command

d)

Mission Command

105.

Which branch of the US armed forces is the oldest?

a)

Air Force

b)

Army

c)

Marines

d)

Navy

106.

What name has been given to the committee made up of the senior officer from each of the armed services?

a)

Joint Chiefs of Staff

b)

National Security Council

c)

Navigational Aids

d)

Port Security