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Legislative Branch Oly 2020

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 31mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

This house of Congress has 100 members and includes only 2 from each state

a)

House of Representatives

b)

Senate

c)

President

d)

Supreme Court

2.
This house of Congress has 435 members with the number of members based on each state's population
a)
House of Representatives
b)
Senate
c)
President
d)
Supreme Court
3.

What are 2 requirements to get elected to the Senate?

a)

25 years old & citizen for 7 years

b)

25 years old & citizen for 9 years

c)

30 years old & citizen for 7 years

d)

30 years old & citizen for 9 years

4.
What are 3 powers only the Senate can do?
a)
Impeach, approve treaties, approve appointments
b)
Impeachment trial, approve treaties, approve appointments
c)
Start money Bills, approve treaties, approve appointments
d)
Start money Bills, approve treaties, impeach
5.

Who is the leader of the House of Representatives?

a)

Vice President

b)

President Pro Tempore

c)

Speaker of the House

d)

Majority Whip

6.

Who is the president of the Senate and casts tie breaking votes when needed?

a)

Speaker of the House

b)

Vice President

c)

Majority Whip

d)

Chief Justice

7.
After both houses of Congress pass a bill, it ___________
a)
is a law
b)
is sent to the President for his/her approval and signature
c)
is sent to the Supreme Court to determine if it is unconstituttional
d)
is approved by the American people
8.

Congress may override a presidential veto with a

a)

majority vote

b)

3/4 vote

c)

2/3 vote

d)

unanimous vote

9.

How often does Congress adjust the number of seats each state has in the House of Representatives

a)

every 2 years

b)

every 10 years

c)

every session

d)

every term

10.

The elastic clause allows Congress to

a)

make temporary treaties with foreign countries

b)

regulate trade between states

c)

stretch its powers to meet new needs

d)

tax US citizens in times of economic crisis

11.

A twenty-eight-year-old citizen who was born in New Zealand could be elected...

a)

to the House or the Senate

b)

to neither house of Congress

c)

only to the House of Representatives

d)

only to the Senate

12.

What qualification do both houses of congress have in common?

a)

Members must be born in the United States

b)

Members must be at least 30 years old

c)

Members must graduate from college

d)

Members must live in the state they represent.

13.
The main job of the legislative branch
a)
determine if laws are unconstitutional
b)
veto laws
c)
make laws
d)
approve laws made by the President
14.

Senators serve

a)

4 year terms

b)

6 year terms

c)

3 year terms

d)

2 year terms

15.

The size of a state’s _________ determines the number of

representatives that serve in the House of Representatives.

a)

Land area

b)

Population

c)

Budget

d)

Location

16.

Even if a president vetoes a bill, that bill can still become a law if

a)

The citizens of the United States vote to approve the bill

b)

Two-thirds of both the Senate and the House vote to override the veto

c)

The president changes his or her mind and takes back

the veto

d)

The Supreme Court signs the bill into law

17.

How does the legislative branch check the executive branch?

a)

It approves people the president chooses for certain positions.

b)

It proposes amendments to the Constitution that would overturn judicial decisions.

c)

It reviews judicial decisions to determine if laws are unconstitutional.

d)

It makes speeches to the president and other members of Congress.

18.

Which Article gives the Legislative Branch its powers?

a)

#1

b)

#2

c)

#3

19.

Members serve a two year term

a)

The House of Representatives

b)

Senate

c)

Both

20.

Can introduce new legislation (bills)

a)

The House of Representatives

b)

Senate

c)

Both

21.

Members serve a 6 year term

a)

The House of Representatives

b)

Senate

c)

Both

22.

Members represent a specific district in their state.

a)

The House of Representatives

b)

Senate

c)

Both

23.

Each member represents their entire state

a)

The House of Representatives

b)

Senate

c)

Both

24.

Must be at least 30 old to run for office, a U.S. citizen for

at least nine years, and live in the state they

represent.

a)

The House of Representatives

b)

Senate

c)

Both

25.

The Speaker of the House is the leader of.....

a)

The House of Representatives

b)

Senate

c)

Both

26.

Is created under Article I in the Constitution

a)

The House of Representatives

b)

Senate

c)

Both

27.

The Vice President is the leader of the

a)

House of Representatives

b)

Senate

c)

Both

28.

Is part of the Legislative Branch

a)

The House of Representatives

b)

Senate

c)

Both

29.

The Legislative Branch is the _______________ branch of the federal government.

a)

Lawmaking

b)

Law enforcing

c)

Law ignoring

d)

Court

30.

Federal laws apply to whom?

a)

California

b)

big states

c)

entire country

d)

Washington, D.C.

31.

Which house requires you be at least 25 years old, a U.S. citizen for at least 7 years and live in the state and district you represent?

a)

Senate

b)

House of Representatives

32.

How many total Representatives are there?

a)

50

b)

100

c)

435

d)

535

33.

A tax bill must start in which house?

a)

Senate

b)

House of Representatives

34.

If the president ignores the bill and Congress is in session, how many days does it take for the bill to become a law?

a)

5

b)

10

c)

15

d)

20

35.

Who approves presidential appointments, like ambassadors, judges, and cabinet members?

a)

Senate

b)

House of Representatives

36.

Serves 2 year terms

a)

Senate

b)

House of Representatives

37.

The main body of the legislative branch of the U.S. government is called ________________--

a)

cabinet

b)

representatives

c)

Parliament

d)

Congress

38.

This house of Congress has 100 members and includes only 2 from each state

a)

House of Representatives

b)

Senate

c)

President

d)

Supreme Court

39.
This house of Congress has 435 members with the number of members based on each state's population
a)
House of Representatives
b)
Senate
c)
President
d)
Supreme Court
40.
The main job of the legislative branch
a)
determine if laws are unconstitutional
b)
veto laws
c)
make laws
d)
approve laws made by the President
41.
Which of these are powers of Congress
a)
Raise & spend revenue,borrow money,print money,regulate trade,punish counterfeiting,decide rules for bankruptcy
b)
Declare war,create armed forces, rules for armed forces, protect from pirates
c)
Create post office, create Federal courts, create National capital, create copyrights/patents
d)
all of the above
42.

Who leads the Senate when the Vice President cannot be there?

a)

Speaker of the House

b)

Majority Whip

c)

Chief Justice

d)

President Pro Tempore

43.

How frequently does the Census happen?

a)

5 years

b)

10 years

c)

3 years

d)

1 year

44.
A proposed law is called a _______________
a)
veto
b)
congress
c)
bill
d)
unconstitutional
45.
When the President rejects a bill, refuses to sign it, and sends it back to Congress it is called a/an _______________.
a)
veto
b)
congress
c)
bill
d)
unconstitutional
46.
After both houses of Congress pass a bill, it ___________
a)
is a law
b)
is sent to the President for his/her approval and signature
c)
is sent to the Supreme Court to determine if it is unconstituttional
d)
is approved by the American people
47.

Where can a bill be filibustered?

a)

The White House

b)

The House of Representatives

c)

The Senate

d)

The Wild West

48.
Why must the Senate approve the President's Supreme Court Justice nominations?
a)
It allows part of the Legislative branch to check the power of the Executive branch
b)
So the Senate can filibuster the President's nomination
c)
It is required that all Executive decisions go through the Senate
d)
The Senate wants to feel involved in the government
49.

Every state has at least ___________ Representative

a)

0 - States with low population are not guaranteed their own Representative

b)

1

c)

2

d)

7

50.

If the President does not sign a bill, and the Congress adjourns its session...

a)

the bill becomes a law.

b)

it's called a "pocket veto" and the bill dies.

c)

it's called "silent passage, and the bill becomes a law.

d)

nothing happens, and the bill waits for Congress to return before becoming a law.