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Vocab for Credit Card and Loans Unit

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Property (e.g., bank account savings, home, car) required by a lender to guarantee

repayment of a loan. If a borrower fails to make payments, the collateral can be seized to make

loan payments.

a)

Amortization

b)

Collateral

c)

Credit

d)

Annual Percentage Rate (APR)

2.

The total cost of credit on an annual basis expressed as a

percentage (e.g., an 18% APR on a credit card).

a)

Annual Percentage Rate (APR)-

b)

Interest Rate

c)

Fixed Interest Rate

d)

Installment (Closed-End) Credit

3.

Amortization

a)

An individual (e.g., family member) or institution (e.g., bank) that lends money to

people.

b)

The price that people pay to borrow money. When people make loan payments,

interest is a part of the payment.

c)

A method for computing equal payment for a loan.

4.

Consumer Debt-to-Income Ratio

a)

A plastic card used by consumers to purchase goods and services on credit.

b)

The accumulated amount of borrowed money that is owed by individuals, businesses,

and government entities.

c)

A measure of a consumer’s ability to take on existing debt.

It is calculated by adding up all monthly consumer debt payments (e.g., credit cards, auto and

student loans, family loans) and dividing this total by total monthly net (take-home) income.

5.

A plastic card used by consumers to purchase goods and services on credit.

a)

Credit

b)

Debt

c)

Creditor

d)

Credit Card

6.

someone might buy

a car or furniture or a computer on credit and make monthly payments of principal plus interest

until the loan is repaid.

a)

True

b)

False

7.

Debt

a)

The accumulated amount of borrowed money that is owed by individuals, businesses, and government entities.

b)

The price that people pay to borrow money. When people make loan payments

c)

An individual (e.g., family member) or institution (e.g., bank) that lends money to

people.

8.

An individual (e.g., family member) or institution (e.g., bank) that lends money to

people.

a)

Interest

b)

Credit

c)

Principal

d)

Creditor

9.

Interest

a)

The amount required by a creditor to be paid monthly to keep a credit card account in good standing.

b)

A high rate of interest charged on credit cards, typically between 20% to 30%, when consumers violate contract terms

c)

The price that people pay to borrow money. When people make loan payments, interest is a part of the payment.

10.

Fixed Interest Rate

a)

The original amount of money borrowed, or the amount still owed, on a loan or credit card.

b)

The cost of borrowing money expressed as a percentage of the amount borrowed (principal).

c)

An interest rate that remains the same throughout the life of a loan

11.

A type of credit where borrowers pay the same amount each month for a specified number of months (e.g., $400 car payment for 60 months) to repay what

they owe.

a)

Installment (Closed-End) Credit

b)

Interest

c)

Interest Rate

12.

The cost of borrowing money expressed as a percentage of the amount

borrowed (principal).

a)

Minimum Payment

b)

Penalty APR

c)

Secured Loans

d)

Interest Rate

13.

Minimum Payment

a)

The amount required by a creditor to be paid monthly to keep a credit card account in good standing.

b)

A high rate of interest charged on credit cards, typically between 20% to 30%, when consumers violate contract terms

c)

Loans that are backed with some type of collateral

14.

Penalty APR

a)

A type of credit where borrowers pay the same amount each

month for a specified number of months to repay what

they owe.

b)

A high rate of interest charged on credit cards, typically between 20% to 30%, when consumers violate contract terms

c)

The accumulated amount of borrowed money that is owed by individuals, businesses, and government entities.

15.

When borrowers make payments, a portion of their payment is principal and another

portion is interest.

a)

False

b)

True

16.

A type of credit that allows borrowers to continue to add

purchases to an outstanding balance. Credit cards are an example. You can make purchases,

pay off a certain amount, and then charge more (up to a specified maximum limit). The amount

borrowers owe will change over time.

a)

Service Credit

b)

Variable Interest Rate

c)

Unsecured Loans

d)

Revolving (Open-End) Credit

17.

Loans that are backed with some type of collateral

a)

Secured Loans

b)

Unsecured Loans

c)

Service Credit

18.

Service Credit

a)

A type of credit that allows borrowers to continue to add

purchases to an outstanding balance.

b)

Short-term credit related to the purchase of a service that can’t be priced ahead of time

c)

The accumulated amount of borrowed money that is owed by individuals

19.

Unsecured loans typically DO NOT charge higher interest rates than secured loans.

a)

True

b)

False

20.

An interest rate that can change (increase or decrease) throughout the life of a loan

a)

Interest

b)

Variable Interest Rate

c)

Fixed Interest Rate

d)

Penalty APR