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MCQ- OIC751 TRANSDUCER ENGINEERING

Total questions: 61

Worksheet time: 31mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

……………..is a device which converts energy from one form to another form.

a)

Transistor

b)

Transformer

c)

Transducer

2.

…………….are those which do not require an auxiliary power source to produce their output.

a)

Active Transducer

b)

Passive Transducer

c)

Inverse Transducer

3.

The probability of occurrence is stated in terms of……

a)

Even

b)

odds

4.

……………….of an infinite number of data is defined as the square root of the sum of the individual deviation squared divided by the number of readings.

a)

standard Deviation

b)

variance

c)

Median

5.

The standard measure of each physical quantity is named as the…..

a)

Unit

b)

Standard

c)

Measurement

6.

………………………..of the measuring instrument is the process in which the readings obtained from the instrument are compared with the sub – standards in the laboratory at several points along the scale of the instrument.

a)

Calibration

b)

Standard

c)

Error

7.

…………………….are error introduced by the observer (parallax).

a)

Observational errors

b)

instrumental errors

c)

Environment Error

8.

The transducers that converts the input signal into the output signal, which is a discrete function of time is known as ______ transducer.

a)

Active

b)

Analog

c)

Digital

d)

Pulse

9.

Which of the following is a digital transducer?

a)

Strain gauge

b)

Encoder

c)

Thermistor

d)

LVDT

10.

Strain gauge, LVDT and thermocouple are examples of

a)

Active transducers

b)

Passive transducers

c)

Analog transducers

d)

Primary transducers

11.

An inverse transducer is a device which converts

a)

An electrical quantity into a non electrical quantity

b)

Electrical quantity into mechanical quantity

c)

Electrical energy into thermal energy

d)

Electrical energy into light energy

12.

A strain gauge is a passive transducer and is employed for converting

a)

Mechanical displacement into a change of resistance

b)

Pressure into a change of resistance

c)

Force into a displacement

d)

Pressure into displacement

13.

Resolution of a transducer depends on

a)

Material of wire

b)

Length of wire

c)

Diameter of wire

d)

Excitation voltage

14.

The sensitivity factor of strain gauge is normally of the order of

a)

1 to 1.5

b)

1.5 to 2.0

c)

0.5 to 1.0

d)

5 to 10

15.

Certain type of materials generates an electrostatic charge or voltage when mechanical force is applied across them. Such materials are called

a)

Piezo-electric

b)

Photo-electric

c)

Thermo-electric

d)

Photo-resistive

16.

Quartz and Rochelle salt belongs to _______ of piezo-electric materials

a)

Natural group

b)

Synthetic group

c)

Natural or Synthetic group

d)

Fiber group

17.

Piezo-electric transducers are

a)

Passive transducers

b)

Inverse transducers

c)

Digital transducers

d)

Pulse transducers

18.

Piezo – electric transducers work when we apply ________ to it.

a)

Mechanical force

b)

Vibrations

c)

Illuminations

d)

Heat

19.

Piezo electric crystal can produce an emf

a)

When external mechanical force is applied to i

b)

When radiant energy stimulates the crystal

c)

When external magnetic field is applied

d)

When the junction of two such crystals are heated

20.

Which of the following are piezo electric substances?

1. Barium titanate

2. Lead titanate

3. Lead Zirconate

4. Cadmium and sulphate

Choose correct one

a)

1,2 and 4

b)

1,3 and4

c)

1,2and 3

d)

2,3and 4

21.

LVDT windings are wound on

a)

Steel sheets

b)

Aluminium

c)

Ferrite

d)

Copper

22.

The size of air cored transducers in comparison to the iron core parts is

a)

Smaller

b)

Larger

c)

Same

d)

Unpredictable

23.

The principle of operation of LVDT is based on the variation of

a)

Self inductance

b)

Mutual inductance

c)

Reluctance

d)

Permanence

24.

LVDT is an/a _______ transducer

a)

Magneto-strict ion

b)

Resistive

c)

Eddy current

d)

Inductive

25.

Which of the following can be measured with the help of piezo electric crystal?

a)

Force

b)

Velocity

c)

Sound

d)

Pressure

26.

S1: Transducer is a device which converts physical into electrical quantity

S2: Transducer is also called as sensor.

a)

S1 is true & S2 is false

b)

S2 is true & S1 is false

c)

Both S1 & S2 are true

d)

Both S1 & S2 are false

27.

In a LVDT, the two secondary voltages

a)

Are independent of the core position

b)

Vary unequally depending on the core position

c)

Vary equally depending on the core position

d)

Are always in phase quadrature

28.

Capacitive transducers are normally employed for_________ measurements

a)

Static

b)

Dynamic

c)

Transient

d)

Both static and dynamic

29.

1. EEG A. Diagnostic tool for heart alignment

2. ECG B. Diagnostic tool for brain alignment

3. Sphygmo-manometer C. Instrument used for measuring blood pressure

4. Stethoscope D. instrument used to hear pulse/heart beat

Choose the correct one

a)

1- B, 2 – A, 3 – C, 4 – D

b)

1 – B, 2 – A, 3 – D, 4 – C

c)

1- C, 2 – A, 3 – B, 4 – D

d)

1 – A, 2 – B, 3 – C, 4 – D

30.

Pick the correct statement regarding functions of a transducer

S1: Sense the magnitude, change in & / or frequency of same measurand

S2: To provide electrical output that furnishes accurate, quantitative data about the measurand

a)

S1 is true & S2 is false

b)

S2 is true & S1 is false

c)

Both S1 & S2 are true

d)

Both S1 & S2 are false

31.

The principle of operation of variable resistance transducer is

a)

Deformation leads to change in resistance

b)

Displacement of a contact slider on a resistance

c)

Coupling of two coils changes with displacement

d)

Movement of magnetic field produces variation in resistance of material

32.

The application of LVDT is

a)

Joint motion

b)

Finger movement

c)

Limb movement

d)

Heart wall motion

33.

Pressure transducer for measuring blood pressure is

a)

Strain gauge transducer only

b)

Strain gauge or capacitive transducer

c)

Resistive transducer

d)

Fiber optic transducer

34.

The change in resistance of a metal wire owing to strain is due to

S1: Change in dimension of wire expressed by factor (1-2µ)

S2: Change in resistance ?

a)

S1 is true & S2 is false

b)

S2 is true & S1 is false

c)

Both S1 & S2 are true

d)

Both S1 & S2 are false

35.

In foil strain gauge the thickness of foil varies from

a)

2.5 micron to 6 micron

b)

25 micron (or) less

c)

25 micron to 60 micron

d)

2.5 micron to 5 micron

36.

The capacitance microphone is used for the detection of

a)

Heart rate

b)

Blood flow

c)

Heart sound

d)

Foot pressure

37.

Fiber optic sensor can be used to sense _________

a)

Displacement

b)

Power

c)

Current

d)

Resistance

38.

The resistance of LDR ______ when exposed to radiant energy.

a)

Remains unaltered

b)

Increases

c)

Reaches maximum

d)

Decreases

39.

Giant magnetoresistance is manufactured in the method of

a)

Nanotechnology

b)

MEMS

c)

LIGA

d)

PECVD

40.

The charge generated per unit force applied is called as

a)

Charge Sensitivity

b)

Voltage sensitivity

c)

h-coefficient

d)

g-coefficient

41.

What does a Hall Effect sensor sense?

a)

Temperature

b)

Moisture

c)

Magnetic fields

d)

Pressure

42.

The frequency response of the microphone depends on

a)

Diaphragm tension

b)

Diaphragm mass

c)

Acoustical damping

d)

All the above

43.

For a material capacitance increases with

a)

Increase in distance between the plates

b)

Decrease in area of the plates

c)

Decrease in separation between the plates

d)

All the above

44.

If the size of the microphone is decreased, its frequency range will

a)

Increase

b)

Decrease

c)

Have No effect

d)

Exponentially decrease

45.

What is the moving part of a linear variable differential transformer?

a)

Primary

b)

Secondary

c)

Diaphragm

d)

Core

46.

Microsyn is based on the principle of

a)

Self inductance

b)

Mutual Inductance

c)

Variable reluctance

d)

None of the above

47.

Synchros can be used as ____ sensor

a)

Accelerometer

b)

Pressure sensor

c)

Position sensor

d)

Barometer

48.

Reluctance of a magnetic circuit is given as ______

a)

ni/Ʀ

b)

ni2/ Ʀ

c)

ni/Ф

d)

none of the above

49.

A thermometer has a time constant of 3.5sec. if it is taken quickly from a bath having a temperature 0°C and immersed in a water bath having temperature 100°C. What temperature will be indicated after 1.5sec?

a)

34.86°C

b)

84.86°C

c)

64.86°C

d)

54.86°C

50.

A platinum resistance thermometer has a resistance of 120Ω at 250C. Determine the resistance at 750C. The temperature coefficient of resistance is 0.00392 at 250C

a)

143.24 Ω

b)

133.24 Ω

c)

153.24 Ω

d)

123.24 Ω

51.

……………….. Used for measurement of flow rates of fluids.

a)

Thermistor

b)

Hot wire anemometers

c)

Thermometers

d)

strain Gauge

52.

……. materials used in humidity sensors.

a)

Lithium Chloride

b)

Quartz crystal

c)

Aluminium oxide

d)

All the options

53.

……………….two modes of operation of hotwire anemometer.

a)

Constant Current & temperature method

b)

Constant voltage & temperature method

c)

Constant Current & voltage method

d)

All the options

54.

The resistance of thermistor decreases when the temperature increases. This is known as………….

a)

Positive temperature co-efficient

b)

Negative temperature co-efficient

c)

None of these

55.

………………. can be defined as the ratio of change in resistance to change in length.

a)

Gauge Factor

b)

stress Factor

c)

strain Factor

d)

All the options

56.

…………….. Metals used in resistance thermometers.

a)

Platinum

b)

Copper

c)

Nickel

d)

All the options

57.

……………………. of the instrument is specified as the difference between the higher and lower limits of recommended input values.

a)

Range

b)

Span

c)

Threshold

d)

All the options

58.

………………. is the closeness with which an instrument reading approaches the true value of the quantity being measured.

a)

Accuracy

b)

Precision

c)

standard Deviation

d)

variance

59.

………………the ratio of the magnitude of output quantity (response) to the magnitude of input quantity being measured.

a)

Sensitivity

b)

linearity

c)

resolution

d)

Threshold

60.

……………. of a measurement system are those that are considered when the system or instrument is used to measure a condition varying with respect to time Performance criteria based upon dynamic relation.

a)

Static characteristics

b)

Dynamic characteristics

c)

None of these

61.

FEEDBACK ABOUT SUBJECT - OIC751 TRANSDUCER ENGINEERING

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EXCELLENT

b)

GOOD

c)

AVERAGE

d)

POOR