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WorksheetsMCQ- OIC751 TRANSDUCER ENGINEERING
Total questions: 61
Worksheet time: 31mins
……………..is a device which converts energy from one form to another form.
Transistor
Transformer
Transducer
…………….are those which do not require an auxiliary power source to produce their output.
Active Transducer
Passive Transducer
Inverse Transducer
The probability of occurrence is stated in terms of……
Even
odds
……………….of an infinite number of data is defined as the square root of the sum of the individual deviation squared divided by the number of readings.
standard Deviation
variance
Median
The standard measure of each physical quantity is named as the…..
Unit
Standard
Measurement
………………………..of the measuring instrument is the process in which the readings obtained from the instrument are compared with the sub – standards in the laboratory at several points along the scale of the instrument.
Calibration
Standard
Error
…………………….are error introduced by the observer (parallax).
Observational errors
instrumental errors
Environment Error
The transducers that converts the input signal into the output signal, which is a discrete function of time is known as ______ transducer.
Active
Analog
Digital
Pulse
Which of the following is a digital transducer?
Strain gauge
Encoder
Thermistor
LVDT
Strain gauge, LVDT and thermocouple are examples of
Active transducers
Passive transducers
Analog transducers
Primary transducers
An inverse transducer is a device which converts
An electrical quantity into a non electrical quantity
Electrical quantity into mechanical quantity
Electrical energy into thermal energy
Electrical energy into light energy
A strain gauge is a passive transducer and is employed for converting
Mechanical displacement into a change of resistance
Pressure into a change of resistance
Force into a displacement
Pressure into displacement
Resolution of a transducer depends on
Material of wire
Length of wire
Diameter of wire
Excitation voltage
The sensitivity factor of strain gauge is normally of the order of
1 to 1.5
1.5 to 2.0
0.5 to 1.0
5 to 10
Certain type of materials generates an electrostatic charge or voltage when mechanical force is applied across them. Such materials are called
Piezo-electric
Photo-electric
Thermo-electric
Photo-resistive
Quartz and Rochelle salt belongs to _______ of piezo-electric materials
Natural group
Synthetic group
Natural or Synthetic group
Fiber group
Piezo-electric transducers are
Passive transducers
Inverse transducers
Digital transducers
Pulse transducers
Piezo – electric transducers work when we apply ________ to it.
Mechanical force
Vibrations
Illuminations
Heat
Piezo electric crystal can produce an emf
When external mechanical force is applied to i
When radiant energy stimulates the crystal
When external magnetic field is applied
When the junction of two such crystals are heated
Which of the following are piezo electric substances?
1. Barium titanate
2. Lead titanate
3. Lead Zirconate
4. Cadmium and sulphate
Choose correct one
1,2 and 4
1,3 and4
1,2and 3
2,3and 4
LVDT windings are wound on
Steel sheets
Aluminium
Ferrite
Copper
The size of air cored transducers in comparison to the iron core parts is
Smaller
Larger
Same
Unpredictable
The principle of operation of LVDT is based on the variation of
Self inductance
Mutual inductance
Reluctance
Permanence
LVDT is an/a _______ transducer
Magneto-strict ion
Resistive
Eddy current
Inductive
Which of the following can be measured with the help of piezo electric crystal?
Force
Velocity
Sound
Pressure
S1: Transducer is a device which converts physical into electrical quantity
S2: Transducer is also called as sensor.
S1 is true & S2 is false
S2 is true & S1 is false
Both S1 & S2 are true
Both S1 & S2 are false
In a LVDT, the two secondary voltages
Are independent of the core position
Vary unequally depending on the core position
Vary equally depending on the core position
Are always in phase quadrature
Capacitive transducers are normally employed for_________ measurements
Static
Dynamic
Transient
Both static and dynamic
1. EEG A. Diagnostic tool for heart alignment
2. ECG B. Diagnostic tool for brain alignment
3. Sphygmo-manometer C. Instrument used for measuring blood pressure
4. Stethoscope D. instrument used to hear pulse/heart beat
Choose the correct one
1- B, 2 – A, 3 – C, 4 – D
1 – B, 2 – A, 3 – D, 4 – C
1- C, 2 – A, 3 – B, 4 – D
1 – A, 2 – B, 3 – C, 4 – D
Pick the correct statement regarding functions of a transducer
S1: Sense the magnitude, change in & / or frequency of same measurand
S2: To provide electrical output that furnishes accurate, quantitative data about the measurand
S1 is true & S2 is false
S2 is true & S1 is false
Both S1 & S2 are true
Both S1 & S2 are false
The principle of operation of variable resistance transducer is
Deformation leads to change in resistance
Displacement of a contact slider on a resistance
Coupling of two coils changes with displacement
Movement of magnetic field produces variation in resistance of material
The application of LVDT is
Joint motion
Finger movement
Limb movement
Heart wall motion
Pressure transducer for measuring blood pressure is
Strain gauge transducer only
Strain gauge or capacitive transducer
Resistive transducer
Fiber optic transducer
The change in resistance of a metal wire owing to strain is due to
S1: Change in dimension of wire expressed by factor (1-2µ)
S2: Change in resistance ?
S1 is true & S2 is false
S2 is true & S1 is false
Both S1 & S2 are true
Both S1 & S2 are false
In foil strain gauge the thickness of foil varies from
2.5 micron to 6 micron
25 micron (or) less
25 micron to 60 micron
2.5 micron to 5 micron
The capacitance microphone is used for the detection of
Heart rate
Blood flow
Heart sound
Foot pressure
Fiber optic sensor can be used to sense _________
Displacement
Power
Current
Resistance
The resistance of LDR ______ when exposed to radiant energy.
Remains unaltered
Increases
Reaches maximum
Decreases
Giant magnetoresistance is manufactured in the method of
Nanotechnology
MEMS
LIGA
PECVD
The charge generated per unit force applied is called as
Charge Sensitivity
Voltage sensitivity
h-coefficient
g-coefficient
What does a Hall Effect sensor sense?
Temperature
Moisture
Magnetic fields
Pressure
The frequency response of the microphone depends on
Diaphragm tension
Diaphragm mass
Acoustical damping
All the above
For a material capacitance increases with
Increase in distance between the plates
Decrease in area of the plates
Decrease in separation between the plates
All the above
If the size of the microphone is decreased, its frequency range will
Increase
Decrease
Have No effect
Exponentially decrease
What is the moving part of a linear variable differential transformer?
Primary
Secondary
Diaphragm
Core
Microsyn is based on the principle of
Self inductance
Mutual Inductance
Variable reluctance
None of the above
Synchros can be used as ____ sensor
Accelerometer
Pressure sensor
Position sensor
Barometer
Reluctance of a magnetic circuit is given as ______
ni/Ʀ
ni2/ Ʀ
ni/Ф
none of the above
A thermometer has a time constant of 3.5sec. if it is taken quickly from a bath having a temperature 0°C and immersed in a water bath having temperature 100°C. What temperature will be indicated after 1.5sec?
34.86°C
84.86°C
64.86°C
54.86°C
A platinum resistance thermometer has a resistance of 120Ω at 250C. Determine the resistance at 750C. The temperature coefficient of resistance is 0.00392 at 250C
143.24 Ω
133.24 Ω
153.24 Ω
123.24 Ω
……………….. Used for measurement of flow rates of fluids.
Thermistor
Hot wire anemometers
Thermometers
strain Gauge
……. materials used in humidity sensors.
Lithium Chloride
Quartz crystal
Aluminium oxide
All the options
……………….two modes of operation of hotwire anemometer.
Constant Current & temperature method
Constant voltage & temperature method
Constant Current & voltage method
All the options
The resistance of thermistor decreases when the temperature increases. This is known as………….
Positive temperature co-efficient
Negative temperature co-efficient
None of these
………………. can be defined as the ratio of change in resistance to change in length.
Gauge Factor
stress Factor
strain Factor
All the options
…………….. Metals used in resistance thermometers.
Platinum
Copper
Nickel
All the options
……………………. of the instrument is specified as the difference between the higher and lower limits of recommended input values.
Range
Span
Threshold
All the options
………………. is the closeness with which an instrument reading approaches the true value of the quantity being measured.
Accuracy
Precision
standard Deviation
variance
………………the ratio of the magnitude of output quantity (response) to the magnitude of input quantity being measured.
Sensitivity
linearity
resolution
Threshold
……………. of a measurement system are those that are considered when the system or instrument is used to measure a condition varying with respect to time Performance criteria based upon dynamic relation.
Static characteristics
Dynamic characteristics
None of these
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