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Cells quiz A level biology

Total questions: 14

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of these structures contains RNA but not DNA?

a)

nucleus

b)

mitochondrion

c)

chloroplast

d)

ribosome

2.

Which of the following is a function of the Golgi apparatus?

a)

to aid endocytosis

b)

to make proteins from amino acids

c)

to synthesise ATP

d)

to make secretory products

3.

What is the name given to the structures which penetrate the walls of adjacent plant cells?

a)

middle lamellae

b)

plasmodesmata

c)

pits

d)

channels

4.

Cells in culture will absorb amino acids from the surrounding culture medium. If radioactively labelled glycine is provided in the culture medium, in which organelle will radioactivity be found first?

a)

ribosomes

b)

nucleus

c)

lysosomes

d)

Golgi apparatus

5.

What resolution can be achieved with a light microscope?

a)

20μm

b)

2μm

c)

0.2μm

d)

0.02μm

6.

Intestinal epithelial cells have observable “brush borders” seen on the cells. What are they?

a)

microvilli

b)

cilia

c)

flagella

d)

villi

7.

What are centrioles involved in?

a)

lysosome formation

b)

intracellular digestion

c)

ribosome formation

d)

cell division

8.

The (a)   is responsible for the destruction of damaged cells?

9.

Which of the following is concerned with the synthesis and transport of lipids and steroids in the cell?

a)

Rough ER

b)

Smooth ER

c)

Golgi

d)

Lysosome

10.

When mitochondria are extracted from cells, they are usually kept in a 0.25 mol dm-3 sucrose solution.

What is the purpose of the sucrose solution?

a)

it prevents the mitochondria from changing structure

b)

it acts as a source of food for respiration

c)

it is used as a solvent

d)

it maintains a constant pH by acting as a buffer

11.

Some organelles are bounded by a single membrane whilst others have two membranes. Which of the options, AD, is correct?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

12.

Which of the following would be found in an animal cell undergoing mitosis but not in a plant cell undergoing mitosis?

a)

chromosome

b)

centriole

c)

splindle

d)

chromatid

13.

Which of the following is absent from prokaryotic cells?

a)

plasmids

b)

cells wall

c)

rough er

d)

ribosomes

14.

Which one of these organelles always contains DNA?

a)

ribosome

b)

golgi

c)

mitochondrion

d)

lysosome