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Cell Transport Review

Total questions: 51

Worksheet time: 26mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Carbon dioxide (CO2) is a waste produced by cells and does not require any energy to remove. Which cell process is involved in removing carbon dioxide (CO2).

a)

Active Transport

b)

Diffusion

c)

Osmosis

d)

Endocytosis

2.

Cells are always having items move in and out of the cell in order to maintain.....

a)

Respiration

b)

Evaporation

c)

Diffusion

d)

Homeostasis

3.

What makes this cell eukaryotic?

a)

It has a cell wall

b)

It has a cell membrane

c)

It has a nucleus

d)

It has membrane bound organelles

4.

Which of the following is NOT an example of a eukaryotic organism?

a)

Dog

b)

Tree

c)

Bacteria

d)

Fungi

5.

Which cell organelle is responsible for packaging nutrients inside the cell?

a)

Cell Membrane

b)

Nucleus

c)

Golgi Apparatus

d)

Mitochondria

6.

In which of the following scenarios is osmosis occuring?

a)

Saliva breaking down food in your mouth

b)

Nutrients moving through the stomach into the bloodstream

c)

Oxygen moving from the blood into the muscles

d)

Water leaving the pores of your skin while you sweat.

7.

Which type of transport is occuring in the picture?

a)

Passive transport

b)

Active transport

c)

Osmosis

d)

Facilitated Diffusion

8.

Which of the following diagrams represents an isotonic solution?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

9.

Which of the following solutions is hypotonic?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

10.

Which type of cell transport moves molecules AGAINST the concentration gradient?

a)

Diffusion

b)

Facilitated Diffusion

c)

Active Transport

d)

Passive Transport

11.

Which type of cell transport is occuring in the picture?

a)

Diffusion

b)

Osmosis

c)

Facilitated Diffusion

d)

Active Transport

12.

What type of transport is occuring in the picture?

a)

Osmosis

b)

Diffusion

c)

Facilitated Diffusion

d)

Active Transport

13.

Which of the following scenarios describes active transport.

a)

Water molecules moving from outside to inside the cell.

b)

Two sodium molecules moving out of the cell to an area of lower concentration.

c)

Three oxygen molecules moving inside the cell to an area of lower concentration.

d)

Three sodium ions moving inside the cell to an area of higher concentration.

14.

Which cell organelle is responsible for creating the energy needed for cell processes?

a)

Cell Membrane

b)

Mitochondria

c)

E.R.

d)

Golgi Apparatus

15.

Which of the following organelles are found in plant cells but NOT animal cells?

a)

Chloroplasts, Mitochondria

b)

Cell Membrane, Cell Wall

c)

E.R., Nucleus

d)

Cell Wall, Chloroplasts

16.
Which of the following terms refers to a membrane allows some molecules to pass through while blocking other molecules?
a)
Homeostatic
b)
Selectively permeable
c)
Hydrophobic
d)
Passively permeable
17.
If the water concentration in a cell is 90% and the water concentration outside the cell is 95%, what direction will the water move?
a)
Into the cell
b)
Out of the cell
c)
The water will not move
18.

Which type of solution makes a cell shrink?

a)

Hypotonic

b)

Hypertonic

c)

Isotonic

19.
What type of transport does not require the use of ATP (energy)?
a)
Passive
b)
Active
20.
Which of the following terms means water-loving?
a)
Hypotonic
b)
Hypertonic
c)
Hydrophobic
d)
Hydrophilic
21.
What are the two main components of the cell membrane?
a)
Phospholipids and Carbohydrates
b)
Cholesterol and Proteins
c)
 Phospholipids and Proteins
d)
Carbohydrates and Proteins
22.
Which term refers to the movement of water?
a)
Diffusion
b)
Facilitated diffusion
c)
Active transport
d)
Osmosis
23.
By which process are large molecules brought into a cell through a vesicle?
a)
Endocytosis
b)
Exocytosis
c)
Osmosis
d)
Diffusion
24.
In which type of solution is the concentration of solute molecules equal on both sides of the membrane?
a)
Hypotonic
b)
Hypertonic
c)
Isotonic
25.
Which term refers to maintaining constant internal conditions?
a)
Hydrostatic
b)
Homeostasis
c)
Hyperosmosis
d)
Hypobolic
26.
What helps molecules move across the membrane in facilitated diffusion and in ion pumps?
a)
Cholesterol
b)
Carbohydrates
c)
Phospholipids
d)
Proteins
27.
What type of molecules can easily move through the phospholipid bilayer?
a)
Small, charged particles
b)
Small, non-polar particles
c)
Large, charged particles
d)
Large, polar particles
28.
Which type of solution causes a cell to swell?
a)
Hypotonic
b)
Hypertonic
c)
Isotonic
29.

What type of transport is shown in the diagram?

a)

Ion pump

b)

Facilitated diffusion

c)

Endocytosis

d)

Exocytosis

30.

What type of transport is shown in the diagram?

a)

Ion pump

b)

Facilitated diffusion

c)

Endocytosis

d)

Exocytosis

31.
This picture represents which type of cellular transport?
a)
passive transport
b)
endocytosis
c)
exocytosis
d)
osmosis
32.

cell with no membrane bound structures and no

nucleus

a)

Eukaryote

b)

Prokaryote

c)

Plant

d)

Animal

33.

clear gel-like fluid in cells that holds the

organelles

a)

Cytoplasm

b)

Microtubules

c)

Centrosome

d)

Vacuole

34.

organelle that contains digestive enzymes to

breakdown harmful substances

a)

Chloroplast

b)

Vacuole

c)

Lysosome

d)

Centriole

35.

long hair like projection used for movement in

cells; uses a whip-like motion

a)

Cilia

b)

Flagella

c)

Microsome

d)

Vesicle

36.

network of proteins found within the cytoplasm

for support and structure in cell

a)

Cytoskeleton

b)

Mitochondria

c)

Cilia

d)

Ribosome

37.

where DNA is stored in a eukaryotic cell

a)

vacuole

b)

mitochondria

c)

lysosome

d)

nucleus

38.

where proteins are made

a)

flagella

b)

ribosome

c)

lysosome

d)

centriole

39.

firm, fairly rigid structure found outside of

plants for support

a)

cell membrane

b)

cell wall

c)

golgi apparatus

d)

chloroplast

40.

breaks down food into energy that the cell can

use in a process called cellular respiration

a)

chloroplast

b)

ribosome

c)

mitochondria

d)

nucleus

41.

used for storage in the cell

a)

lysosome

b)

vacuole

c)

mitochondria

d)

chloroplast

42.

cell with membrane bound organelles and a

nucleus

a)

prokaryote

b)

eukaryote

c)

bacteria

d)

peroxisome

43.

short numerous hair-like projections that move

in wave patterns for movement

a)

flagella

b)

vesicle

c)

microtubules

d)

cilia

44.

serves as a boundary between the cell and the

environment; has selective permeability

a)

cell membrane

b)

cell wall

c)

cytoskeleton

d)

mitochondria

45.

structure that packages and modifies proteins

a)

smooth ER

b)

golgi apparatus

c)

rough ER

d)

lysosome

46.

chlorophyll containing organelle in plants that

uses light energy to help create glucose in a

process called photosynthesis

a)

mitochondria

b)

chloroplast

c)

vacuole

d)

lysosome

47.

organelle in eukaryotic cells near the nucleus

that has ribosomes attached to it

a)

rough ER

b)

smooth ER

c)

golgi apparatus

d)

lysosome

48.

transports proteins throughout the cell

a)

lysosome

b)

vesicle

c)

cilia

d)

vacuole

49.

Which of the following is not a postulate of the Cell Theory?

a)

The cell is the most basic unit of life.

b)

All existing cells are produced from pre-existing cells.

c)

The cell the basic membrane-bound unit that contains the fundamental molecules of life and of which all living things are composed.

d)

All organisms are made up of cells.

50.

Which organelle is colored in this picture?

a)

Endoplasmic reticulum

b)

Gogli body

c)

Lysosomes

d)

Cell mebrane

51.
The smooth ER does which of the following
a)
DNA Replication
b)
Protein Synthesis
c)
Lipid Synthesis
d)
RNA Transcription

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