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Gravitation

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The value of Universal Gravitational constant is

a)

6.673X10-11 Nm-2kg2

b)

6.673X10-11 Nm2kg2

c)

6.673X10-11 Nm2 kg-2

d)

6.673 x10-11 N m-2 kg-2

2.

Newton said that any two masses will...

a)

combine into a larger mass.

b)

attract each other.

c)

create gravitational fields.

d)

push each other apart.

3.

According to Newton's law of gravitation, the Earth and the Moon are gravitationally attracted to each other. The more massive Earth attracts the Moon with...

a)

a stronger force than the Moon attracts the Earth.

b)

a weaker force than the Moon attracts the Earth.

c)

the same force as the Moon attracts the Earth.

d)

a force that is sometimes stronger and other times weaker than the Moon attracts the Earth.

4.

The distance between the two masses in the previous situation is halved. Determine the gravitational force in this new situation.

a)

20 N

b)

40 N

c)

80 N

d)

160 N

5.
What states that "every object in the universe attracts every other object"?
a)
Law of Universal Gravitation
b)
Newton's First Law of Motion
c)
My mother
d)
Inertia & gravity
6.
Which of the following is Newton's Law on Gravitation?
a)
F=Gm1m2/r
b)
F = Gm1m2/r2
c)
F = Gm1m2/2r
d)
F = m1m2/2r
7.
Two factors effecting the magnitude of the force of gravity between 2 objects are...
a)
mass and distance 
b)
mass and matter
c)
distance and weight 
d)
weight and mass
8.
If I double the distance between two objects, what happens to their gravitational Force?
a)
4x bigger
b)
4x smaller
c)
2x bigger
d)
2x smaller
9.
The path a planet travels around the sun is called its 
a)
orbit
b)
ellipse
c)
barycenter
d)
precession
10.

The gravitational force between two bodies of masses m1 and m2 separated by distance r is F. State the effect on the gravitational force when m1 increases twice.

a)

2F

b)

1/2 F

c)

4F

d)

4F

11.
The amount of matter in an object
a)
mass
b)
weight
c)
inertia
d)
gravity
12.
The moon and other satellites rotate around the earth. Identify the force that keeps these satellites in orbit.
a)
gravity
b)
friction
c)
a strong force
d)
electromagnetic force
13.
Force of gravity is directly proportional to
a)
Mass
b)
Weight
c)
Distance
d)
Time
14.
Force of gravity is inversely proportional to
a)
Mass
b)
Weight
c)
Distance
d)
Time
15.
If I double the mass of one object, but don't change anything else... WHat happens to the gravitational force between two objects?
a)
Doubles
b)
Quadruples
c)
Cut in Half
d)
4x Smaller
16.
What happens to Gravitational force if I double both of the masses but don't change their distance?
a)
doubles
b)
half as big
c)
4x bigger
d)
4x smaller
17.

A massive object and a less massive object exert a gravitational force on each other. Which of the following picture correctly shows the magnitude and direction of the forces involved in this interaction?

a)
b)
c)
d)
18.

The gravitational force in the previous interaction was 20 N. Determine the gravitational force in the new situation where the second mass is doubled.

a)

10 N

b)

20 N

c)

40 N

d)

80 N

19.

The picture shows two identical satellites, A and B, in circular orbits around the Earth. Upon which satellite does the Earth exert a stronger gravitational force?

a)

Satellite A

b)

Satellite B

c)

Equal on both

d)

Cannot be determined

20.

The Earth exerts a gravitational force of 12 N upon satellite B. Satellite A is twice as far away from the Earth as satellite B. Determine the gravitational force the Earth exerts on satellite A.

a)

3 N

b)

6 N

c)

12 N

d)

24 N

21.

Force of gravity is inversely proportional to

a)

Mass

b)

Distance 2

c)

Distance

d)

Time

22.

The picture shows three objects gravitationally interacting with each other. Which object exerts the greatest force on object B?

a)

Object A

b)

Object C

c)

A and C exert an equal force on B

d)

Cannot be determined

23.

Kepler's Second Law states

a)

objects attract other objects with a force that is directly proportional to the product of their masses

b)

the square of the ratio of the periods of any two planets revolving around the Sun is equal to the cube of the ratio of their average distance from the Sun

c)

An imaginary line joining a planet and the sun sweeps out an equal area of space in equal amounts of time.

d)

Planets move about the Sun in an elliptical orbit with the Sun at one of the foci.

24.
Kepler's first law states that the orbits of the planets are oval in shape or 
a)
ellipses
b)
perfect circles
25.

which are the following is Newton’s Law of gravitation ?

a)

W=GMmrW=\frac{GMm}{r}

b)

F =GMmr2F\ =\frac{GMm}{r^2}

c)

V =GMrV\ =\sqrt{\frac{GM}{r}}

d)

g= GMrg=-\ \frac{GM}{r}

26.

the gravitation force of a particle X of mass  m1m_1  on another particle Y mass  m2m_2 is  F1F_1  . the gravitational force of Y on X is F2F_2  . if  m1>m2m_1>m_2  , which of the following statements about the gravitational force  F1F_1  and  F2F_2  is correct ?

a)

magnitude of F1F_1  is greater than the magnitude of  F2F_2  

b)

 F1 F_{1\ }  and  F2F_2  in same directions

c)

 F1 F_{1\ }  and  F2F_2  act along the line joining  m1m_1  and  m2m_2  

d)

 F1F_1  and  F2F_2  form an potential energy pair

27.

The mass of moon is about 0.012 times that of the earth and its diameter is about 0.25 times that of earth. The value of G on the moon will be:

a)

Same as that on the earth

b)

About one-fifth of that on the earth

c)

About one-sixth of that on the earth

d)

About one-fourth of that on the earth

28.

An apple falls from a tree because of the gravitational attraction between the earth and the apple. If F1 is the magnitude of the force exerted by the earth on the apple and F2 is the magnitude of the force exerted by the apple on the earth, then

a)

F1 is very much greater than F2

b)

F2 is very much greater than F1

c)

F1 and F2 are equal

d)

F1 is only a little greater than F2

29.

. A boy is whirling a stone tied with a string in a horizontal circular path as shown in the following figure:

a)

Will move along a straight line towards the centre of the circular path

b)

Will move along a straight line the tangential to the circular path

c)

Will move along a straight line perpendicular to the circular path away from the boy

d)

Will continue to move in the circular path

30.

The gravitational force between two bodies is decreased by 36% when the distance between them is increased by 3m. The initial distance between them is

a)

6m

b)

9m

c)

12m

d)

15m

31.

The gravitational force between two objects is F. If masses of both objects are doubled and distance between them becomes doubled, then the gravitational force would become

a)

4F

b)

6F

c)

2F

d)

F

32.

The masses of two planets are in the ratio 1 : 2. Their radii are in the ratio 1 : 2. The acceleration due to gravity on the planets are in the ratio

a)

1 : 2

b)

2:1

c)

1:4

d)

4:1

33.

On the earth, a stone is thrown from a height in a direction parallel to the earth’s surface while another stone is simultaneously dropped from the same height. Which stone would reach the ground first and why?

a)

free fall will reach first

b)

body with horizontal motion reach first

c)

both will reach at same time

d)

never reach ground

34.

Two particles are placed at some distance. If the mass of each of the two particles is tripped, keeping the distance between them unchanged, the value of gravitational force between them will be

a)

1/9 times

b)

9 times

c)

6 times

d)

1/6 times

35.

Two objects of different masses falling freely near the surface of moon would

a)

have same velocities at any instant

b)

have different accelerations

c)

experience forces of same magnitude

d)

undergo a change in their inertia

36.

The earth attracts the moon with a gravitational force of 10²² N.The moon attracts the earth with a gravitational force of

a)

less than 10²² N

b)

10²² N

c)

Greater than 10²² N

d)

10-²² N

37.

Which is needed to determine the amount of gravitational force between two objects?

a)

distance and mass

b)

weight and time

c)

area and weight

38.

The gravitational force exerted by an object depends on its

a)

volume

b)

mass

c)

weight

39.

Gravity on moon is less than the gravity on earth because

a)

a. moon's mass is less

b)

b. moon's mass is more

c)

c. moon's mass is equal to Earth

d)

d. moon has no mass

40.

The diagram shows planer Jupiter and Venus are orbiting the Sun with R1 and R2 respectively. What is the ratio of orbital period planet Jupiter and Venus if the ratio of radius orbit planet Jupiter and Venus is 9: 4?

a)

64: 729

b)

16: 81

c)

27: 8

d)

8: 27