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Worksheets

What's Poppin?

Total questions: 80

Worksheet time: 50mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What effect did the Dawes Act of 1887 have on Native Americans?

a)

It allowed indigenous natives to immediately become naturalized citizens of the US.

b)

It gave free land and money to any Native American who farmed land or worked on the railway systems.

c)

It ended communal holding of property by Native Americans and moved them onto small allotments of land unsuitable for farming.

d)

Native Americans were forced to join the U.S. Army and fight Mexican aggression in the South.

2.

Changing their names, cutting their hair, forcing them to adopt Christianity, requiring them to learn English, etc. These are all examples of what pushed on many Immigrants, but especially the Indians (Native Americans)?

a)

cultural assimilation

b)

cultural nativism

c)

Social Darwinism

d)

Ghost Dance movement

3.

How did the Homestead Act impact western settlement?

a)

it gave the money and the land to the railroad companies to build the nation's first transcontinental railroad.

b)

it moved Native Americans to small allotments of land unsuitable for farming.

c)

it gave railroad tycoons the land and the money to build the nation's first transcontinental railroad.

d)

it gave settlers 160 acres of free land which was to be used for farming for up to 5 years.

4.

What conditions were African Americans known as the "Exodusters" escaping in the South during Westward Expansion? (Select the correct three)

a)

drought

b)

voter disenfranchisement

c)

lynchings

d)

lack of land for farming

5.

What are two things the Pacific Railway Act offered to railroad contractors? (select the correct two answers)

a)

Free Land

b)

Money for construction

c)

Free labor

d)

Unlimited access to coal, timber, and iron

6.

Populist leader who gave the Cross of Gold Speech

a)

William Jennings Bryan

b)

Franklin Roosevelt

c)

Andrew Jackson

d)

Thomas Jefferson

7.

What is the central idea of “The Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire of 1911” ?

a)

The Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire showed how important it is to practice fire safety at work.

b)

The Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire showed how far we have come as a society when it comes to fire and work safety.

c)

The Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire showed how a community can come together during a tragedy.

d)

The Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire showed the dangerous consequences that unsafe working conditions and corrupt business owners could have for workers.

8.

What are 3 things the Bessemer Process did for steel? (Pick 3)

a)

it made it cheaper

b)

it made it more costly

c)

durable

d)

produced it faster

9.
The belief that the US had a right and duty to expand across the North American contitent was known as
a)
The Great Expansion
b)
Manifest Destiny
c)
Oregon Fever
d)
The Monroe Doctrine
10.

How did the Monroe Doctrine become America’s first foreign policy?

a)

It allowed tariffs on imported goods from Europe.

b)

It declared the western hemisphere off limits from any further European settlement.

c)

It banned trade from east Asian countries.

d)

t provided a framework for how America could colonize countries in eastern Europe.

11.

What are two ways the government helped entrepreneurs obtain wealth during the Gilded Age?

a)

taxed imports

b)

taxed exports

c)

past anti-trust laws to break up monopolies

d)

incorporated laissez-faire polices

12.
What two ethnic groups helped to build the transcontinental railroad?
a)
Mexican Americans and Native Americans
b)
Irish immigrants and Chinese immigrants
c)
African Americans and European immigrants
d)
Scottish immigrants and Japanese immigrants 
13.

Combining like large scale businesses under one giant corporate umbrella became known as:

a)

fixed cost company

b)

trust company

c)

trade-all company

d)

vertical integration

14.

Negotiation of wages and other conditions of employment by an organized body of employees.

a)

individual bargaining

b)

strike

c)

collective bargaining

d)

socialism

15.
What happened at Custer's Last Stand in the Battle of Little Bighorn?
a)
Custer killed all of the Lakota Indians.
b)
Custer and Sitting Bull made an agreement that the Native Americans Could have their land.
c)
Custer was killed, along with his entire force.
d)
Custer and his entire force survived the battle.
16.

Why did Sioux Indians dance the Ghost Dance?

a)

To prepare for a battle and protect their bodies

b)

To scare the white soldiers

c)

To ask the Great Spirit to wash away white people from their land.

d)

To bring rain and heal their wounds.

17.

Why did the soldiers fire on where the Indians had been placed at Wounded Knee?

a)

The Indians started a Ghost Dance/ confusion when they were being disarmed

b)

The Indians started to move towards them

c)

The Indians refused to be disarmed

d)

The soldiers had planned the massacre all along

18.
Term where several companies engaged in the same type of business and joined together 
a)
Horizontal integration
b)
Vertical Integration
c)
holding company
d)
economies of scale
19.

The government should own all industries and divide the profits among those who actually created the products.

a)

communism

b)

capitalism

c)

command-economic system

d)

socialism

20.
_______ is when workers refuse to work in order to force an employer to meet their demands.
a)
labor unions
b)
party
c)
strike
d)
sweatshop
21.

Formation of national labor unions in the late 1800's was mainly because of

a)

passage of laws that supported workers

b)

laws restricting immigration

c)

poor working conditions and low wages

d)

economic depression that led to high unemployment

22.
a company tool to fight union demands by refusing to allow employees to enter its facilities to work
a)
lock out
b)
arbitration
c)
injunction
d)
closed shop
23.

Another word for describing a big city is what?

a)

rural

b)

suburban

c)

urban

d)

super-politan

24.

What did Henry Frick do to the steel workers who were protesting wage cuts?

a)

called in the Pinkertons

b)

called in the federal troops

c)

blacklisted the worked of the steel factory

d)

gave in to their demands in the end

25.

Captains of Industry valued competition in a free market because they believed only the strongest companies would survive and result in better goods and services. This is an example of

a)

Unionism

b)

Control Market

c)

Socialism

d)

Social Darwinism

26.

What was a common characteristic of the Pullman Strike, Haymarket Affair, and Homestead Strike?

a)

They were defeats for owners

b)

They were victories for unions

c)

They became violent

d)

They were victories for workers

27.

What are companies who dominate a specific industry (steel, oil, etc.) called?

a)

monopolies

b)

robber barons

c)

corporations

d)

entrepreneurs

28.

What labor union is Eugene Debs associated with during the Pullman Strike?

a)

Knights of Labor

b)

American Federation of Labor

c)

American Railway Union

d)

Industrial Workers of the World

29.

The sometimes unethical and immoral business practices of some industrialists led them to be given this nickname

a)

Captains of Industry

b)

Tycoons

c)

social Darwinist

d)

Robber Barons

30.
What is a Laissez-Faire economy?
a)
An economy that is completely controlled by the U.S. government
b)
An economy that is partially controlled by the U.S. government
c)
An economy that works best when there is very little involvement by the U.S. government
d)
An economy that is controlled by another country
31.

This famous invention allowed products to be mass produced generally allowing the price to decrease:

a)

assembly line

b)

push factor

c)

pull factor

d)

sharecropping

32.
An effort to improve society through donations of money
a)
Philanthropy
b)
Gospel of Wealth
c)
Laissez-faire
d)
Protective Tariff
33.
The biggest oil company in the US during the period 1865-1900 was created by 
a)
JP Morgan
b)
Andrew Carnegie
c)
John D. Rockefeller
d)
Cornelius Vanderbilt
34.
What did the electric light do for industries?
a)
It made the consumer happier
b)
It made the workers happier
c)
Made the workday shorter
d)
Made the workday longer
35.
Cornelius Vanderbilt is the captain of which industry?
a)
assembly line
b)
automobile
c)
textile
d)
shipping and railroad
36.

Urbanization can be described as

a)

a system a farming and harvesting crops with efficient

b)

the movement of job seekers into the city

c)

a process of quickly and cheaply making steel to manufacture

d)

a process of serialization to increase the shelf life of liquids

37.

Which economic system is best defined for competition producing superior products at affordable prices?

a)

communism

b)

capitalist system

c)

socialism

d)

liberalism

38.

What statement about the Dawes Act is true.?

a)

It defers to the Supreme Court to resolve matters of citizenship and rights.

b)

It encourages Native Americans to assimilate and adopt U.S. citizenship.

c)

It recognizes the Native Americans' claims as sovereign entities.

d)

It provides material support as long as they remain in designated locations.

39.

During the Gilded Age, there was an increase in ________________ and _________________ as people moved to U.S. cities looking for economic opportunities.

a)

Immigration / urbanization

b)

capitalism / imperialism

c)

communism / free enterprise

d)

reform movements / civil rights

40.

Andrew Carnegie was an entrepreneur and a ______________ because he donated money to libraries and universities.

a)

populist

b)

philanthropist

c)

muckraker

d)

imperialist

41.
This was created to regulate railroads
a)
Sherman Anti-Trust Act
b)
Interstate Commerce Commision
c)
Railway Regulation Firm
d)
Clayton Anti-Trust Act
42.

What is the name given to the technique for breaking a union in which the company refuses to allow the workers on the property and refuses to pay them.

a)

strikebreaker

b)

blacklist

c)

shutout

d)

lockout

43.

7 policemen killed. 60 critically injured. Immigrants and anarchist blamed during this event.

a)

The Pullman Strike

b)

Haymarket Square Riot

c)

The Homestead Strike

d)

The Great Railroad Strike

44.

An organization of workers established to serve and advance its members' interests in terms of wages, benefits, and working hours and conditions

a)

closed shop

b)

labor union

c)

blacklist

d)

lockout

45.

What was the first major national strike by American workers?

a)

Haymarket Strike

b)

Homestead Strike

c)

Pullman Strike

d)

Great Railroad Strike

46.

How did workers try to shut down the Pullman Strike?

a)

they called in a private militia

b)

they attached U.S. mail to the Pullman cars

c)

they trashed rails to prevent travel

d)

all of the above

47.

What incident occurred in 1886 that badly hurt the reputation of the Knights of Labor?

a)

the formation of the American Federation of Labor

b)

the Pullman Strike

c)

the Haymarket Riot

d)

the Great Railroad Strike

48.

Which of these best describes why a large percentage of farmers would have had high amounts of debt?

a)

Many farmers could not manage money and did not work enough to make a profit.

b)

Many farmers lost large sums of money in the stock market during the Panic of 1873.

c)

Many farmers had been land speculators and lost money when the value of land decreased.

d)

Many farmers had borrowed large amounts of money to pay for land and farm equipment.

49.
What was the main cause of the Pullman Strike?
a)
Cut wages 
b)
Pullman wouldn't tell the workers the Wifi password
c)
Raised rent prices
d)
Pullman wouldn't pay for electricity in worker's homes
50.

Most strikes by unions in the late 1800s were unsuccessful mainly because

a)

unions were unconstitutional

b)

strikes had never been used before to settle labor issues

c)

government supported business instead of workers

d)

strikers failed to use militant tactics

51.

Formation of national labor unions in the late 1800's was mainly because of

a)

passage of laws that supported workers

b)

laws restricting immigration

c)

poor working conditions and low wages

d)

economic depression that led to high unemployment

52.
The Homestead Strike was a protest 
a)
in Colorado demanding safer working conditions. 
b)
Chicago demanding an eight-hour workday.
c)
against the Pullman Palace Car Company’s unsafe working conditions
d)
against the Carnegie Steel Company’s plan to cut jobs.
53.

The negotiation of wages and other conditions of employment by an organized body of employees

a)

Labor Unions

b)

Workers Rights

c)

Worker Strikes

d)

Collective Bargaining

54.

Who was arrested at the end of the Pullman Strike?

a)

Bill Haywood

b)

Eugene Debs

c)

Andrew Carnegie

d)

Henry Frick

55.

Name the event: 1894, railroad company cuts wages, company town rent & food cost stays the same. Nationwide strike shuts down railroad traffic. Ended by federal troops.

a)

Homestead Strike

b)

Pullman Strike

c)

Coal Creek War

d)

Haymarket Affair

56.

What is yellow journalism?

a)

A kind of news writing that readers believe to be lies

b)

A kind of news writing that readers blame for starting wars

c)

A kind of writing that tells the truth to attract readers

d)

A kind of writing that exaggerates the news to shock and attract readers

57.

What caused the Spanish-American War?

a)

Americans blaming Spain for the United States Navy ship, U.S.S. Mississippi, exploding in a Cuban harbor.

b)

Americans blaming Spain for the United States Navy ship, U.S.S. Maine, exploding in a Cuban harbor.

c)

Americans blaming Spain for the United States Navy ship, U.S.S. Missouri, exploding in a Cuban harbor.

d)

Americans blaming Spain for the United States Navy ship, U.S.S. Massachusetts, exploding in a Cuban harbor.

58.

What happened to Cuba after the Spanish-American War?

a)

Cuba became an independent country.

b)

Cuba remained a Spanish colony.

c)

Cuba became a United States colony.

d)

Cuba became European Country.

59.

Who were the Rough Riders?

a)

A Cuban calvary regiment that cleared Kettle Hill for Cuban soldiers to advance during the Spanish-American War.

b)

A United States calvary regiment that cleared Kettle Hill for American soldiers to advance during the Spanish-American War.

c)

A Spanish calvary regiment that cleared Kettle Hill for Spanish soldiers to advance during the Spanish-American War.

d)

A Guam calvary regiment that cleared Kettle Hill for Guamanian soldiers to advance during the Spanish-American War.

60.

Territories gained as a result of the Spanish-American war include Puerto Rico, Guam and-

a)

Cuba

b)

Spain

c)

Philippines

61.
Which territory did the United States NOT take as a territory and gave them independence? 
a)
Puerto Rico
b)
Guam
c)
Philippines
d)
Cuba
62.

What was the name given to Roosevelt's plan to keep the wealthy from taking advantage of the poor and involved the 3 Cs (conservation, corporation control, and consumer protection)?

a)

Fair Deal

b)

Square Deal

c)

New Deal

d)

New Freedom

63.

What type of policy did the United States adapt to establish trade with China?

a)

Open Door Policy

b)

Dollar Diplomacy

c)

Moral Diplomacy

d)

Moral Diplomacy

64.

Which of these is a factor that contributed to the growth of American imperialism in the late 1800s?

a)

curiosity about other cultures

b)

end trade with the nations of Europe

c)

the end of the Civil War

d)

desire for new markets for American goods

65.

President Roosevelt added an additional statement to the Monroe Doctrine called the Roosevelt Corollary, which stated

a)

European nations may try to imperialize the Americas

b)

The U.S. will use force to protect its economic interest in Latin America

c)

European nations must stay out of the Western Hemisphere

d)

All nations should have equal opportunity to imperialize Latin America

66.

As a response to the Open Door policy in China, Chinese nationalists tried to remove foreign influences and this created the

a)

Boxer Rebellion

b)

The six year war

c)

Jingoism

d)

the Arab spring

67.
Who told the artist Frederick Remington, "You furnish the pictures and I'll furnish the war"?
a)
William Randolph Hearst
b)
William McKinley
c)
Teddy Roosevelt
68.
In the early 1900s, the progressives’ work to expand democracy led to which of the following?
a)
The Sixth Amendment, which guarantees a speedy trial
b)
The Twenty-first Amendment, which repealed Prohibition
c)
The Seventeenth Amendment, which allowed for direct election of senators
d)
The Thirteenth Amendment, which abolished slavery 
69.
How did the Roosevelt Corollary alter or change  the Monroe Doctrine?
a)
the corollary completely destroyed the Monroe Doctrine
b)
The corollary had no effect on the Monroe Doctrine
c)
The corollary strengthened the Monroe Doctrine by allowing the U.S. to act as an international police force
70.
The Clayton Anti-Trust Act was created to
a)
curb the abuses of monopolies
b)
benefit the oil and steel industries
c)
maintain government's laissez-faire attitude
71.
What was the impact of the Bull Moose Party, a third party, on the outcome of the election of 1912?
a)
The Bull Moose Party won the election making Teddy Roosevelt the first third party president.
b)
The Bull Moose Party took votes from the Wilson, the Democrat, allowing Taft, the Republican, to win. 
c)
The Bull Moose Party took votes from the Taft, the Republican, allowing Wilson, the Democrat, to win.
72.
What was the goal of President Taft's Dollar Diplomacy?
a)
Help US allies increase readiness of armed forces
b)
Raise living standards of people in poverty-stricken countries
c)
Support development of democracies in Central America
d)
Create stability abroad for benefit of US economic interests
73.
Describe how the United States acquired Hawaii. 
a)
The U.S government won Hawaii in a battle with Japan
b)
After Queen Liliuokalani died the U.S. purchased Hawaii for 20 million dollars
c)
U.S. won a war with Spain and Spain sold Hawaii for $7million to the U.S.
d)
U.S. Overthrew Queen Liliuokalani and became a U.S. territory in 1898
74.

Select 3 economic goals of the progressives:

a)

abolish trust companies

b)

more governmental regulations on businesses

c)

fix the banking system

d)

lower tariffs on foreign imports

e)

secure a minimum wage

75.

“He who rules the waves rules the world.”

Who said the above quote in their famous book about naval strategy?

a)

Theodore Roosevelt

b)

Woodrow Wilson

c)

Karl Marx

d)

Alfred T. Mayhan

76.

What are two examples of Asian pushback against any Western influence?

a)

Philippine Insurrection

b)

Boxer Rebellion

c)

Great White Fleet

d)

Open Door Notes

e)

Chinese Exclusion Act

77.

What are three events made the United States a global superpower?

a)

Rapid U.S. Industrialization

b)

The Spanish American war

c)

Open Door Notes

d)

Annexation of Hawaii

e)

The Great White Fleet

78.

Why did anti-immigration feelings develop during the Gilded Age?

a)

most immigrants were richer & better educated than native-born citizens.

b)

immigrants were running for political office.

c)

immigrants competed with native-born citizens for jobs

d)

the government's social programs were too expensive.

79.
Which is the best example of a political machine?
a)
A group of immigrants gather together and demand rights, and better pay
b)
The government breaks apart big businesess
c)
A political organization that uses corruption to buy and cheat votes
d)
A politician asks for donations for his campaign 
80.
Why did immigrants support Tammany Hall? 
a)
They provided them with shelter, food, and jobs in return for votes
b)
They would use Tammany Hall to learn English
c)
Many women supported them because they supported women's rights
d)
Tammany Hall members were also immigrants