The place where the lower limbs attach to the body.

The lower limb consists of the bones of the thigh, leg, foot and _____?

Joints that are consist of pegs fitted into sockets and held in place by ligaments.

A complex mixture that forms a thin, lubricating film that covers the surfaces of the joint.

The movement of the foot toward the plantar surface, as when standing on the toes is called as?

Bone cells that are located between the thin sheets of extracellular matrix.

What do you call the whitish, crescent shaped area at the base of the nail?

Lipid soluble pigment that accumulates in the stratum corneum and causes skin to become quite yellowish.

It is composed of dead squamous cells and the most superficial stratum of the epidermis.

Visible white lines that can develop in the skin when overstretched for any reason.

The organelle responsible for packaging melanin into melanosomes.

The transformation of stratum basale into stratum corneum cells.

The removal of dead tissue from the burn and helps to prevent infections.

Smooth muscle cells that causes hair to become more perpendicular to the skin’s surface.

The deficiency of this vitamin causes the skin to produce more keratin and has sandpaper like texture when touched.

A type of gland that is responsible in producing an organic secretion that causes body odor when broken down by bacteria.

A type of skin cancer that begins with cells in the stratum basale and extends into the dermis to produce an open ulcer.

The skin contains sensory receptors on the following EXCEPT

Excessive sloughing of stratum corneum cells from the surface of the scalp is called?

The vertebral column is consist of these bones, EXCEPT

How many pairs of true ribs an adult person have?

What hormone increases bone breakdown?

Bone tissue that is composed by osteons on the surrounding central canals.

Fibrous joints between the bones of the skull.

A single contraction of a muscle fiber in response to a stimulus.

Spindle shaped involuntary muscle that is found in the digestive tract, blood vessels and glands.

The ability of a muscle to recoil to is original resting length after it has been stretched.

The ability of a muscle to shorten forcefully.

The capacity of muscle to respond to a stimulus

Striated muscle that usually has one nucleus per cell, contains intercalated disk, autorhythmic and involuntary.

Inflammation of a tendon or its attachment point, due to overuse of the muscle.

The posterior thigh muscles responsible for flexing the knee.

Anterior forearm muscle that tightens skin of palm

Arm muscle that flexes the elbow, supinates forearm and flexes shoulder.

A painful, spastic contractions a muscle usually due to a build up of lactic acid.

A skeletal disorder where there is an abnormal increased body size due to excessive growth at the epiphyseal plates.

Bones that are approximately as wide as they are long.

A rare disorder caused by any one of a number of faulty genes that results in poor collagen quality and reduced amount of collagen formation.

A type of marrow that consists mostly of adipose tissue.

Bone disorder when there is too little bone formation or too much bone removal.

Bacterial infection in the bone usually caused by Staphylococcus aureus.

The smooth, rounded end of a bone, where it forms a joint with another bone.

Large tuberosity found only on the proximal femur

A type of burn wherein epidermis and dermis are both damage and healing usually takes 2 weeks and no scarring.

A yellowish skin discoloration that occurs when the liver is damaged by a disease.

Vitamin that is responsible for increasing calcium uptake in the small intestine.

The muscle involved in elevating or constricting the pharynx

The muscle responsible for pushing the mandible anteriorly, depresses mandible and closes the jaw.

Isotonic contractions in which tension is maintained in a muscle, but the opposing resistance causes the muscle to lengthen

Sweat glands plays an important role in the excretion of waste products.

The hypodermis can be used to estimate total body fat.

Melanin is responsible for skin, hair and eye color.

Edema may be present in first degree burns.

UVB has a longer wavelength than UVA.

Skeletal muscle constitutes 60% of body weight.

Cardiac Muscle is voluntary control and autorhythmic.

The contraction of smooth muscle within the walls of internal organs and vessels causes those structure to stretch.

The concentration of Potassium is higher on the inside of the cell membrane.

Muscle fibers are very energy-demanding cells whether at rest or during any form of exercise.

The concentration of Sodium is higher on the outside of the cell membrane.

The vertebral column usually consists 26 individual bones, grouped into 4 regions.

There are 22 bones found in the skull.

Stellate fracture run parallel to the length of the bone.

Hairline fractures are incomplete fractures in which two sections of bone do not separate.

When blood calcium levels are too low, osteoclast activity increases, osteoclast release calcium from bone into the blood, and blood calcium levels increases.

Aging is associated with decreased muscle mass, slower reaction time, reduced stamina and increased recovery time.

Intramembranous ossification occurs within cartilage.

About half of the body’s lipids are stored in the subcutaneous tissue.

The skin reduces water loss, doesn’t prevent entry of microorganisms, and provides protection against abrasion and UV light.

What type of muscle fiber is used by long distance runners?

What type of muscle fiber use in short sprint ?

Muscle that contains intercalated disk.

It appears to be a more specific marker of risk of composite cardiovascular disease and myocardial infarction.

Protein more strongly associated with risk of non-cardiovascular disease death.

Articular cartilage is found in what part of the long bone?

What lines the medullary cavity and spaces of the spongy bone?

The function of Osteoclasts is

Which vitamin is necessary for proper absorption?

How many pairs of ribs are in the thoracic cage?

BONUS: choose SANA PASADO