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Semi-final Environmental Science

Total questions: 44

Worksheet time: 37mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Planting a variety of crops can have many benefits, including healthier soil and improved pest control.

a)

Planting cover crops

b)

Rotating crops and embracing diversity

c)

Reducing or eliminating tillage

d)

Integrating livestock and crops

e)

managing whole systems and landscapes

2.

These crops protect and build soil health by preventing erosion, replenishing soil nutrients, and keeping weeds in check, reducing the need for herbicides.

a)

Planting cover crops

b)

Rotating crops and embracing diversity

c)

Reducing or eliminating tillage

d)

Integrating livestock and crops

e)

managing whole systems and landscapes

3.

No-till or reduced till methods, which involve inserting seeds directly into undisturbed soil, can reduce erosion and improve soil health

a)

Planting cover crops

b)

Rotating crops and embracing diversity

c)

Reducing or eliminating tillage

d)

Integrating livestock and crops

e)

managing whole systems and landscapes

4.

A growing body of evidence shows that a smart integration of crop and animal production can be a recipe for more efficient, profitable farms.

a)

Planting cover crops

b)

Rotating crops and embracing diversity

c)

Reducing or eliminating tillage

d)

Integrating livestock and crops

e)

managing whole systems and landscapes

5.

Sustainable farms treat uncultivated or less intensively cultivated areas, such as riparian buffers or prairie strips, as integral to the farm—valued for their role in controlling erosion, reducing nutrient runoff, and supporting pollinators and other biodiversity.

a)

Planting cover crops

b)

Rotating crops and embracing diversity

c)

Reducing or eliminating tillage

d)

Integrating livestock and crops

e)

managing whole systems and landscapes

6.

Economic Growth, Environmental Stewardship and Social Inclusion is the three major components of (a)   .

7.

(a)   -is associated with the motion of an object, and its direct consequences are part of everyone's daily experience

8.

(a)   -in essence, "stored" energy that results from the attractions and repulsions an object experiences in relation to other objects.

9.

Define the word "Energy"

4 lines
10.

________________ is the movement of electrons (the tiny particles that makeup atoms, along with protons and neutrons).

a)

Electrical energy

b)

Chemical energy

c)

Elastic energy

d)

Thermal Energy

e)

Nuclear Energy

11.

________________ is stored in the bonds of atoms and molecules – it is the energy that holds these particles together.

a)

Electrical energy

b)

Chemical energy

c)

Elastic energy

d)

Thermal Energy

e)

Nuclear Energy

12.

________________ is a form of potential energy that is stored in an elastic object - such as a coiled spring or a stretched elastic band.

a)

Electrical energy

b)

Chemical energy

c)

Elastic energy

d)

Thermal Energy

e)

Nuclear Energy

13.

________________ is created from the vibration of atoms and molecules within substances. The faster they move, the more energy they possess and the hotter they become.

a)

Electrical energy

b)

Chemical energy

c)

Elastic energy

d)

Thermal Energy

e)

Nuclear Energy

14.

________________ is stored in the nucleus of atoms. This energy is released when the nuclei are combined (fusion) or split apart (fission).

a)

Electrical energy

b)

Chemical energy

c)

Elastic energy

d)

Thermal Energy

e)

Nuclear Energy

15.

______________ is also known as light energy or electromagnetic energy, it is a type of kinetic energy that travels in waves.

a)

Radiant energy

b)

Light energy

c)

Motion energy

d)

Gravitational energy

e)

Sound energy

16.

______________ is a form of electromagnetic radiation. Light consists of photons, which are produced when an object's atoms heat up.

a)

Radiant energy

b)

Light energy

c)

Motion energy

d)

Gravitational energy

e)

Sound energy

17.

______________ is the energy stored in objects; as objects move faster, more energy is stored.

a)

Radiant energy

b)

Light energy

c)

Motion energy

d)

Gravitational energy

e)

Sound energy

18.

______________ is a form of potential energy. It is an energy associated with gravity or gravitational force – in other words, the energy held by an object when it is in a high position compared to a lower position.

a)

Radiant energy

b)

Light energy

c)

Motion energy

d)

Gravitational energy

e)

Sound energy

19.

______________ is the movement of energy through substances. It moves in waves and is produced when a force makes an object or substance vibrate.

a)

Radiant energy

b)

Light energy

c)

Motion energy

d)

Gravitational energy

e)

Sound energy

20.

What are the two types of energy?

(a)  

21.

Energy can be generated continuously practically without decay of source.

(a)  

22.

Energy that comes from the ground and is not replaced in relatively short amount of time.

(a)  

23.

_____________ may contaminated drinking water supplies. Contaminated water an make people and animals sick.

a)

sewage water

b)

leachate

c)

chemical and oil

d)

greenhouse effect

e)

acid rain

24.

_____________ is liquid runoff from dumpsites that seeps into the groundwater. It may have contaminants such as lead.

a)

sewage water

b)

leachate

c)

chemical and oil

d)

greenhouse effect

e)

acid rain

25.

_____________ it spills in seas and oceans can kill water birds and other water animals.

a)

sewage water

b)

leachate

c)

chemical and oil

d)

greenhouse effect

e)

acid rain

26.

_____________ rising the temperature can cause a change climate.

a)

sewage water

b)

leachate

c)

chemical and oil

d)

greenhouse effect

e)

acid rain

27.

_____________ can kills plants and animals on land. It can also kill plants and animals in water. Acid rain can also damage building and statues.

a)

sewage water

b)

leachate

c)

chemical and oil

d)

greenhouse effect

e)

acid rain

28.

Land, water and air are vulnerable to pollution, making them as (a)  

29.

(a)   is the introduction of harmful materials into the environment. These harmful materials are called pollutants.

30.

(a)   is the blanket of Earth

31.

____________ is a mixture of solid particles and gases in the air. Car emissions, chemicals from factories, dust, pollen and mold spores may be suspended as particles.

a)

Water pollution

b)

Soil pollution

c)

Air pollution

d)

Land pollution

32.

____________ occurs when harmful substances often chemicals or microorganisms—contaminate a stream, river, lake, ocean, aquifer, or other body of water, degrading water quality and rendering it toxic to humans or the environment.

a)

Water pollution

b)

Soil pollution

c)

Air pollution

d)

Land pollution

33.

____________ degradation is caused by the presence of xenobiotics (human-made) chemicals or other alteration in the natural soil environment. It is typically caused by industrial activity, agricultural chemicals or improper disposal of waste.

a)

Water pollution

b)

Soil pollution

c)

Air pollution

d)

Land pollution

34.

____________ refers to the deterioration of the earth's land surfaces, at and below ground level. The cause is the accumulation of solid and liquid waste materials that contaminate groundwater and soil.

a)

Water pollution

b)

Soil pollution

c)

Air pollution

d)

Land pollution

35.

___________is the water present beneath Earth's surface in soil pore spaces and in the fractures of rock formations. A unit of rock or an unconsolidated deposit is called an aquifer when it can yield a usable quantity of water.

a)

Groundwater

b)

Surface water

c)

Seawater

d)

Point source

e)

nonpoint source

36.

___________is water located on top of the Earth's surface such as rivers, creeks, and wetlands. This may also be referred to as blue water. The vast majority is produced by precipitation and water runoff from nearby areas.

a)

Groundwater

b)

Surface water

c)

Seawater

d)

Point source

e)

nonpoint source

37.

___________is water from a sea or ocean. On average, the world's oceans has a salinity of approximately 3.5%, or 35 parts per thousand.

a)

Groundwater

b)

Surface water

c)

Seawater

d)

Point source

e)

nonpoint source

38.

___________pollution is anything that emits pollution directly into the environment like factories, ships, or farms.

a)

Groundwater

b)

Surface water

c)

Seawater

d)

Point source

e)

nonpoint source

39.

___________is pollution resulting from many diffuse sources, in direct contrast to point source pollution which results from a single source.

a)

Groundwater

b)

Surface water

c)

Seawater

d)

Point source

e)

nonpoint source

40.

____________ refers to biotic and abiotic by products of farming practices that result in contamination or degradation of the environment and surrounding ecosystems, and/or cause injury to humans and their economic interests.

a)

Industrial waste

b)

Deforestation

c)

Agricultural pollution

d)

Radioactive contamination

e)

Mining

41.

____________ , is the deposition of, or presence of radioactive substances on surfaces or within solids, liquids or gases, where their presence is unintended or undesirable.

a)

Industrial waste

b)

Deforestation

c)

Agricultural pollution

d)

Radioactive contamination

e)

Mining

42.

____________ is the waste produced by industrial activity which includes any material that is rendered useless during a manufacturing process such as that of factories, industries, mills, and mining operations.

a)

Industrial waste

b)

Deforestation

c)

Agricultural pollution

d)

Radioactive contamination

e)

Mining

43.

____________ is the permanent removal of trees to make room for something besides forest.

a)

Industrial waste

b)

Deforestation

c)

Agricultural pollution

d)

Radioactive contamination

e)

Mining

44.

____________ is the extraction of valuable minerals or other geological materials from the Earth, usually from an ore body, lode, vein, seam, reef or placer deposit. These deposits form a mineralized package that is of economic interest to the miner.

a)

Industrial waste

b)

Deforestation

c)

Agricultural pollution

d)

Radioactive contamination

e)

Mining