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WorksheetsCE QUIZ
Total questions: 70
Worksheet time: 55mins
In digital modulation, the carrier signal used is digital.
True
False
Which is called as on-off keying?
Amplitude shift keying
Frequency shift keying
Phase shift keying
QPSK uses a phase shift of
180
90
45
30
BPSK uses a phase shift of
180
90
45
30
BPSK system modulates at the rate of
1 bit/ symbol
2 bit/ symbol
4 bit/ symbol
8 bit/ symbol
QPSK system modulates at the rate of
1 bit/ symbol
2 bit/ symbol
4 bit/ symbol
8 bit/ symbol
In coherent detection of signals
Local carrier is generated
Carrier of frequency and phase as same as transmitted carrier is generated
The carrier is in synchronization with modulated carrier
All the above
In binary data transmission DPSK is preferred to PSK because
a coherent carrier is not required to be generated at the receiver
for a given energy per bit, the probability of error is less
the 180 phase shifts of the carrier are unimportant
more protection is provided against impulse noise
The method in which small amount of controlled ISI is introduced into the data stream is called as
Correlative coding
Duobinary signalling
Both (1) & (2)
none
The method using which the error propagation in duobinary signaling can be avoided is
Filtering
Precoding
Postcoding
None
The time interval over which the received signal may be sampled without error may be explained by
Width of eye opening of eye pattern
Rate of closure of eye of eye pattern
Height of the eye opening of eye pattern
All of the above
In _______ the phase and amplitude of the carrier signal is varied in accordance with the information signal
ASK
FSK
QAM
QPSK
Phase reversal keying is known as
BPSK
BFSK
QPSK
QAM
Identify the non-coherent technique
BPSK
DPSK
BOTH (1) & (2)
NONE
In 16 QAM constellation diagram , each signal point represent a
Dibit
Tribit
Quadbit
Pentabit
The number of points in the constellation of an 8 PSK modulation is _______ the number of points for an 8 QAM
Greater than
Lesser than
Equal to
none
In binary data transmission DPSK is preferred to PSK because
the 180 degree phase shifts of the carrier are unimportant
more protection is provided against impulse noise
for a given energy per bit, the probability of error is less
a coherent carrier is not required to be generated at the receiver
A DPSK wave is obtained by
BPSK
Differential encoding followed by BPSK
Differential Encoding
none
QAM uses ______ as the dimensions.
In phase
Quadrature
In phase & Quadrature
none
Successive phase difference between carriers in M-ARY PSK is :
ϕ=2π / 3M
ϕ=2π / M
ϕ=π / M
ϕ=M / 2π
Energy per symbol (Es) and Energy per bit (Eb) are related as
Es=Eblog2M
Es=2Eblog2M
Es=2Eblog2M
Es=log2MEb
In a dibit modulation ,the number of points in the constellation is
1
2
4
8
DPSK uses coherent form of PSK. State whether True or False.
true
false
In which system, bit stream is portioned into even and odd stream?
BPSK
BFSK
QPSK
QAM
In DPSK technique, the technique used to encode bits is
Differential code
Uni polar RZ format
bi polar RZ format
Manchester format
If the number of possible message points is 16, then the value of n is
4
5
6
8
For M equally likely messages, the average amount of information H is
H = log10M
H = log2M
H = log10M2
H = 2log10M
The channel capacity is
The maximum information transmitted by one symbol over the channel
Information contained in a signal
The amplitude of the modulated signal
all the above
Code rate r, k information bits and n as total bits, is defined as
r = k/n
k = n/r
r = k * n
n = r * k
Information rate is defined as
Average number of bits of information per second
Information per unit time
rH
All of the above
In discrete memoryless source, the current letter produced by a source is statistically independent of _____
Past output
Future output
Past output & Future output
none
In channel coding theorem, channel capacity decides the _________permissible rate at which error free transmission is possible.
Maximum
Minimum
Constant
None of the above
Which type of compression ensures that all of the data is kept?
Lossless
Lossy
The relation between entropy and mutual information is
I(X;Y) = H(X) – H(X/Y)
I(X;Y) = H(X/Y) – H(Y/X)
I(X;Y) = H(Y) – H(X)
I(X;Y) = H(Y) – H(X)
The unit of average mutual information is
Bits
Bytes
Bits per symbol
Bytes per symbol
Average information is termed as-------------
(a)
Reliable communication is possible only data rate stays below channel capacity.The theorem is
channel coding theorem
source coding theorem
To reliably store the information generated by some
random source X, you need no more/less than, on the average, H(X) bits for each outcome. The statement is related to --------------theorem
channel coding
source coding
When X and Y are statistically independent, then I (x,y) is
1
0
infinite
cant be determined
The mutual information
Is symmetric
Always non negative
Both a and b are correct
None of the above
Huffman coding technique is adopted for constructing the source code with ________ redundancy.
Maximum
Constant
Minimum
Unpredictable
Which one of the following is not correct ?
Source coding theorem L ≥ H
Channel coding theorem C≥R
Channel coding theorem R≤ C
Source coding theorem L ≤ H
The received code contains an error if the syndrome vector is
Zero
Non zero
Infinity
None of the mentioned
Syndrome is calculated by
HT/r
rHT
rH
None of the mentioned
The number of k bit shift over which a single information bit influences the encoder output is given by
Code rate
Constraint length
Code length
Code weight
Viterbi algorithm performs ____________ decoding of convolutional codes.
Maximum likelihood
Maximum a posteriori
Minimum square
Minimum mean square
The paths that are retained by Viterbi algorithm are_____
survivor
metric
Height
carrier
Calculate entropy for the probabilities 0.4,0.2,0.2,0.1,0.1
2.52 bits/msg
2.42 bits/msg
2.32 bits/msg
2.12 bits/msg
In cyclic code, if the remainder is x2 then the syndrome is
010
100
011
111
In cyclic code, if the remainder is x2 + x then the syndrome is
100
110
111
011
Hamming distance between 1010 and 0110 is
2
4
3
1
Hamming distance between 0110 and 0110 is
0
1
2
4
If coding efficiency ŋ=1, then efficiency is
50%
100%
75%
0%
Code redundancy can be calculated as
ŋ -1
1-ŋ
ŋ +1
ŋ
convolutional code decoding is called
(a)
cyclic code decoding is called
(a)
In spread spectrum technique, the multiple users are assigned
Same spectrum and same PN code
Same spectrum and different PN code
Different spectrum and different PN code
Different spectrum and same PN code
The period of a PN sequence produced by a linear m stage shift register cannot exceed _____ symbols.
2m
m
2m
2m -1
DSSS system spreads the baseband signal by ________ the baseband pulses with a pseudo noise sequence.
Adding
Subtracting
Multiplying
Dividing
In fast frequency hopping,
hopping rate is more than the information symbol rate.
hopping rate is less than the information symbol rate.
hopping rate is equal to the information symbol rate
None
The frequency hopping system uses ______ modulation scheme.
FSK
MFSK
BPSK
PSK
The direct sequence system uses ______ modulation scheme.
FSK
MFSK
BPSK
BFSK
The properties used for pseudorandom sequence are
Balance
Run
Correlation
All of the mentioned
Multiple access schemes are used to allow ________ mobile users to share simultaneously a finite amount of radio spectrum
Many
One
Two
Eight
Which sequence holds the property of periodicity?
PN sequence
m sequence
maximum length sequence
all of these
__________ are utilized to allow synchronization of the receivers between different slots and frames.
Preamble
Data
Guard bits
Trail bits
Why spread spectrum technique is inefficient for a single user?
Fixed transmission bandwidth
Small transmission bandwidth
Large transmission bandwidth
Fixed null bandwidth
Which of the following is not a characteristic of PN sequence?
Nearly equal number of 0s and1s
Low correlation between shifted version of sequence
Non deterministic
Low cross-correlation between any two sequences
If the number of flipflops used in the shift register is 4, then length of PN sequence is
14
15
16
17
If the number of flipflops used in the shift register is 8, then length of PN sequence is
255
256
257
259
