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Midterm Exam (Unit I - III)

Total questions: 90

Worksheet time: 45mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

It represents an exchange price or an expenditure made to secure an economic benefit.

a)

expenses

b)

costs

c)

labor

d)

amount

2.

It is consists of wages paid to factory employees who work directly on the product being manufactured.

a)

direct labor

b)

indirect labor

c)

salaries payable

d)

salaries expenses

3.

These are costs incurred during the past period.

a)

direct costs

b)

period costs

c)

historical costs

d)

sunk costs

4.

These costs remain unchanged for a given time period regardless of a change in activity.

a)

direct costs

b)

period costs

c)

variable costs

d)

fixed cost

5.

Total direct materials + direct labor costs =

a)

fixed cost

b)

variable costs

c)

prime costs

d)

conversion costs

6.

Cost of goods available for sale – ending inventory of merchandise

a)

cost of goods manufactured

b)

cost of goods sold

c)

beginning inventory

d)

net profit

7.

Gross Purchases + Transportation-in =_______.

a)

cost of goods sold

b)

cos of goods manufactured

c)

delivered costs of purchases

d)

ending inventory

8.

These are costs that are attached to the product and matched with the revenue in the period in which the product is sold.

a)

variable cost

b)

fixed cost

c)

period cost

d)

product cost

9.

This account carries the costs of direct materials that is used in the manufacturing operations.

a)

raw materials

b)

direct labor

c)

overhead costs

d)

variable costs

10.

These are costs that are not directly traceable to the cost object.

a)

costs of raw materials

b)

direct labor costs

c)

overhead costs

d)

indirect cost

11.

When labor costs are incurred but are not directly involved in the conversion of materials into finished products, it is classified as

a)

indirect costs

b)

indirect labor costs

c)

indirect materials costs

d)

manufacturing overhead costs

12.

When labor costs are incurred but are not directly involved in the conversion of materials into finished products, it is classified as

a)

indirect costs

b)

indirect labor costs

c)

indirect materials costs

d)

manufacturing overhead costs

13.

When labor costs are incurred but are not directly involved in the conversion of materials into finished products, it is classified as

a)

indirect costs

b)

indirect labor costs

c)

indirect materials costs

d)

manufacturing overhead costs

14.

It represents the delivered cost of materials and parts, which enter into and become part of the finished product.

a)

direct costs

b)

direct labor costs

c)

direct materials costs

d)

factory overhead costs

15.

These costs that change directly in proportion to changes in activity/ volume.

a)

variable costs

b)

fixed costs

c)

indirect costs

d)

factory overhead costs

16.

These costs that change directly in proportion to changes in activity/ volume.

a)

variable costs

b)

fixed costs

c)

indirect costs

d)

factory overhead costs

17.

The cost of all raw material and production supplies that have been purchased but not used at the end of the period.

a)

raw materials inventory

b)

work in process inventory

c)

finished goods inventory

d)

all of the above

18.

These are non-inventoriable costs, deducted as expenses during the current period.

a)

raw materials costs

b)

variable costs

c)

prime costs

d)

period costs

19.

It includes all costs incurred to convert the direct materials into the finished product.

a)

overhead costs

b)

direct materials costs

c)

labor costs

d)

raw materials costs

20.

These are cost associated with goods partially completed at the end of the period.

a)

finished goods inventory

b)

raw materials inventory

c)

work in process inventory

d)

ending inventory

21.

These are a predetermined cost estimate that should be attained, usually expressed in terms of costs per unit.

a)

Standard costs

b)

Budgeted costs

c)

Information costs

d)

Sunk costs

22.

These are past costs that have been incurred and are irrelevant to a future decision.

a)

Standard costs

b)

Budgeted costs

c)

Information costs

d)

Sunk costs

23.

These are costs associated with the next unit or the next project or incremental cost associated with an additional project.

a)

Opportunity costs

b)

Marginal costs

c)

Information costs

d)

Sunk costs

24.

It is used to represent the expected costs cost for a given period of time.

a)

Budgeted costs

b)

Marginal costs

c)

Information costs

d)

Sunk costs

25.

The goods that a company owns and expects to sell to its customers.

a)

stocks

b)

products

c)

inventory

d)

items

26.

Cash discounts from the point of buyers are called as

a)

trade discounts

b)

cash discounts

c)

purchase discounts

d)

sales discounts

27.

A cash discount taken by customer against an amount owed to seller.

a)

trade discounts

b)

cash discounts

c)

purchase discounts

d)

sales discounts

28.

A reduction below a list price that is negotiated in setting the selling price of goods.

a)

trade discounts

b)

cash discounts

c)

purchase discounts

d)

sales discounts

29.

An agreement that ownership of goods is transferred at the seller’s place of business.

a)

freight on board

b)

FOB shipping point

c)

FOB destination

d)

Transportation cost

30.

A reduction in a receivable or payable that is granted if it is paid within the discount period.

a)

trade discounts

b)

cash discounts

c)

purchase discounts

d)

sales discounts

31.

The difference between net sales and cost of goods sold.

a)

sales

b)

net income

c)

ending inventory

d)

gross profit

32.

The time period in which a cash discount is available.

a)

trade period

b)

cash period

c)

credit period

d)

discount period

33.

An agreement that the ownership of goods is transferred at the buyer’s place of business.

a)

FOB destination

b)

FOB shipping point

c)

Free on board

d)

Freight on board

34.

The entity issuing the check is the payor, while the receiver is the

a)

payee

b)

payor

c)

payer

d)

payment

35.

When the seller pays the transportation costs before shipping the goods sold, it is known as ________.

a)

freight terms

b)

freight collect

c)

freight prepaid

d)

freight cost

36.

This inventory system updates the inventory account at the time of purchase and time of sale.

a)

perpetual

b)

periodic

c)

primary

d)

raw materials

37.

When the buyer shoulders the shipping costs, the freight term is known as

a)

FOB Shipping point

b)

Freight prepaid

c)

FOB Destination

d)

Freight costs

38.

It is a formal notice to the debtor detailing the accounts already due.

a)

Official receipt

b)

Bill of lading

c)

Sales invoice

d)

Statement of account

39.

This inventory system is commonly used by the business with relatively sell inexpensive or low valued goods, only at the end of period when the inventory is counted.

a)

Perpetual

b)

Periodic

c)

Beginning

d)

Ending

40.

It is given to encourage consumer to pay their accounts promptly.

a)

Trade discounts

b)

Sales discounts

c)

Purchases discounts

d)

Cash discounts

41.

It is prepared by the seller of goods and sent to the buyer.

a)

Bill of lading

b)

Official receipts

c)

Sales invoice

d)

Statement of accounts

42.

This term refers to goods acquired by the business for the purpose of resale to consumer. 

a)

Accounting

b)

Merchandising

c)

Manufacturing

d)

Selling

43.

Which of the following is the major source of revenue for a merchandising business?

a)

production of products from raw materials

b)

purchase and resale of finished goods

c)

provision of intangible goods and services

d)

sale of raw materials to manufacturing firms

44.

Which of the following is the major source of revenue for a manufacturing business?

a)

production of products from raw materials

b)

purchase and resale of finished goods

c)

provision of intangible goods and services

d)

sale of raw materials to manufacturing firms

45.

Which of the following is not considered as a product cost? 

a)

Selling expense

b)

direct materials

c)

direct labor

d)

indirect materials

46.

Which of the following is not classified as manufacturing overhead?

a)

indirect labor

b)

indirect materials

c)

direct labor

d)

property taxes on factory

47.

Which of the following are prime costs?

a)

direct labor and direct materials

b)

indirect materials and direct labor

c)

indirect materials, indirect labor, and direct labor

d)

direct labor, indirect materials, and indirect labor

48.

Rent on factory machinery

a)

overhead cost

b)

direct labor

c)

direct materials

49.

Insurance on factory building and equipment.

a)

overhead cost

b)

direct labor

c)

direct materials

50.

Cutting oils used in machining operations.

a)

overhead cost

b)

direct labor

c)

direct materials

51.

Plant electrician's salaries.

a)

overhead cost

b)

direct labor

c)

direct materials

52.

Cost of paper towels in a factory employee's washroom.

a)

overhead cost

b)

direct labor

c)

direct materials

53.

Cost of paper towels in a factory employee's washroom.

a)

overhead cost

b)

direct labor

c)

direct materials

54.

Brass rods used in making plumbing products.

a)

overhead cost

b)

direct labor

c)

direct materials

55.

Steel used in making garden tools.

a)

overhead cost

b)

direct labor

c)

direct materials

56.

Sales commissions of marketing staff.

a)

overhead cost

b)

direct labor

c)

direct materials

57.

Wages of artists preparing ads for grocery chain. 

a)

overhead cost

b)

direct labor

c)

direct materials

58.

Wood used in manufacturing cabinets.

a)

overhead cost

b)

direct labor

c)

direct materials

59.

Labor in the repair and maintenance section.

a)

overhead cost

b)

direct labor

c)

direct materials

60.

Janitorial supplies for a sales branch office.

a)

overhead cost

b)

direct labor

c)

direct materials

61.

It is the authority to command action or give orders to subordinates.

a)

Staff Authority

b)

Line Authority

c)

Functional Authority

62.

It is reporting pertinent information to management and others for internal and external users.

a)

Measurement

b)

Accumulation

c)

Communication

63.

It is the process of accomplishing work through and with people.

a)

Management

b)

Accounting

c)

Planning

64.

It is a systematic set of procedures for recording and reporting measurements of the cost of manufacturing goods and performing services in the aggregate and in detail.

a)

Management Accounting

b)

Cost Accounting

c)

Financial Accounting

65.

It is the authority to advice but not command others and is exercised laterally or upward.

a)

Functional Authority

b)

Line Authority

c)

Staff Authority

66.

It is the process of determination of the reasons for the reported activity and its relationship with other economics events and circumstances.

a)

Accumulation

b)

Measurement

c)

Analysis

67.

The chief management accounting executive of an organization is called 

a)

supervisor

b)

controller

c)

planner

68.

It involves checking the performance of activities against the plan or standards set.

a)

Accounting

b)

Planning

c)

Controlling

69.

It is the systematic recording of business transactions leading to the preparation of financial statements.

a)

Management Accounting

b)

Financial Accounting

c)

Cost Accounting

70.

It is the right to command action laterally or downward with regard to a specific function or specialty.

a)

Staff Authority

b)

Functional Authority

c)

Line Authority

71.

These are income generated from the sale of of finished goods to consumers rather than from manufacture of goods and services.

a)

Net income

b)

Sales revenue

c)

Cost of goods sold

72.

These are income generated from the sale of finished goods to consumers rather than from manufacture of goods and services.

a)

Net income

b)

Sales revenue

c)

Cost of goods sold

73.

It is the expense of buying and preparing the merchandise.

a)

Net income

b)

Sales revenue

c)

Cost of goods sold

74.

The following are recorded to debit account except

a)

sales

b)

cost of goods sold

c)

sales discount

d)

sales returns and allowances

75.

The difference between net sales and cost of goods sold for a merchandising business is:

a)

Net sales

b)

Sales

c)

Gross profit

d)

Gross margin

76.

When purchases of merchandise are made on account, the transaction would be recorded with the following entry:

a)

debit accounts payable, credit merchandise inventory

b)

debit merchandise inventory, credit accounts payable

c)

debit merchandise inventory, credit cash

d)

debit cash, credit merchandise inventory

77.

When a corporation sells merchandise and the terms are FOB shipping point, the seller would record the transportation costs with the following entry:

a)

debit cash, credit account receivables

b)

debit account receivables, credit sales

c)

debit account receivables, credit cash

d)

debit merchandise inventory, credit accounts payable

78.

Which of the following would be reported o the retained earnings statement for the current year?

a)

Dividends for the current year

b)

Sales

c)

Cost of goods sold

d)

Merchandise inventory

79.

Cost of merchandise sold would be classified as:

a)

Asset

b)

Expense

c)

Liability

d)

Revenue

80.

The discount period for credit terms f 1/10, n/30 is:

a)

1 day

b)

10 days

c)

20 days

d)

30 days

81.

The sales discount is based on :

a)

invoice price plus transportation costs

b)

invoice price less discount

c)

invoice price plus transportation costs less returns and allowances

d)

invoice price less returns and allowances

82.

Which of the following accounts is credited by the seller when merchandise purchases are paid within the discount period?

a)

Accounts receivable

b)

Accounts payable

c)

Merchandise inventory

d)

Sales discounts

83.

Trade discounts represent a discount offered to the purchasers for quick payment.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

84.

A sales discount represents a reduction, not in the selling price of a product, but in the amount to be paid by a credit customer if payment is made within a specified period of time.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

85.

A sales discounts account is an expense account.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

86.

A sales returns account is an expense account.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

87.

A sales allowance is recorded as a debit to Accounts Receivable and a credit to Sales Allowances.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

88.

For inventory that is shipped FOB destination, title transfers from the seller to the buyer once the seller ships the inventory.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

89.

For inventory that is shipped FOB shipping point, title transfers from the seller to the buyer once the seller ships the inventory.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

90.

Freight-in is included in the cost of purchases.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE