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WorksheetsMidterm Exam (Unit I - III)
Total questions: 90
Worksheet time: 45mins
It represents an exchange price or an expenditure made to secure an economic benefit.
expenses
costs
labor
amount
It is consists of wages paid to factory employees who work directly on the product being manufactured.
direct labor
indirect labor
salaries payable
salaries expenses
These are costs incurred during the past period.
direct costs
period costs
historical costs
sunk costs
These costs remain unchanged for a given time period regardless of a change in activity.
direct costs
period costs
variable costs
fixed cost
Total direct materials + direct labor costs =
fixed cost
variable costs
prime costs
conversion costs
Cost of goods available for sale – ending inventory of merchandise
cost of goods manufactured
cost of goods sold
beginning inventory
net profit
Gross Purchases + Transportation-in =_______.
cost of goods sold
cos of goods manufactured
delivered costs of purchases
ending inventory
These are costs that are attached to the product and matched with the revenue in the period in which the product is sold.
variable cost
fixed cost
period cost
product cost
This account carries the costs of direct materials that is used in the manufacturing operations.
raw materials
direct labor
overhead costs
variable costs
These are costs that are not directly traceable to the cost object.
costs of raw materials
direct labor costs
overhead costs
indirect cost
When labor costs are incurred but are not directly involved in the conversion of materials into finished products, it is classified as
indirect costs
indirect labor costs
indirect materials costs
manufacturing overhead costs
When labor costs are incurred but are not directly involved in the conversion of materials into finished products, it is classified as
indirect costs
indirect labor costs
indirect materials costs
manufacturing overhead costs
When labor costs are incurred but are not directly involved in the conversion of materials into finished products, it is classified as
indirect costs
indirect labor costs
indirect materials costs
manufacturing overhead costs
It represents the delivered cost of materials and parts, which enter into and become part of the finished product.
direct costs
direct labor costs
direct materials costs
factory overhead costs
These costs that change directly in proportion to changes in activity/ volume.
variable costs
fixed costs
indirect costs
factory overhead costs
These costs that change directly in proportion to changes in activity/ volume.
variable costs
fixed costs
indirect costs
factory overhead costs
The cost of all raw material and production supplies that have been purchased but not used at the end of the period.
raw materials inventory
work in process inventory
finished goods inventory
all of the above
These are non-inventoriable costs, deducted as expenses during the current period.
raw materials costs
variable costs
prime costs
period costs
It includes all costs incurred to convert the direct materials into the finished product.
overhead costs
direct materials costs
labor costs
raw materials costs
These are cost associated with goods partially completed at the end of the period.
finished goods inventory
raw materials inventory
work in process inventory
ending inventory
These are a predetermined cost estimate that should be attained, usually expressed in terms of costs per unit.
Standard costs
Budgeted costs
Information costs
Sunk costs
These are past costs that have been incurred and are irrelevant to a future decision.
Standard costs
Budgeted costs
Information costs
Sunk costs
These are costs associated with the next unit or the next project or incremental cost associated with an additional project.
Opportunity costs
Marginal costs
Information costs
Sunk costs
It is used to represent the expected costs cost for a given period of time.
Budgeted costs
Marginal costs
Information costs
Sunk costs
The goods that a company owns and expects to sell to its customers.
stocks
products
inventory
items
Cash discounts from the point of buyers are called as
trade discounts
cash discounts
purchase discounts
sales discounts
A cash discount taken by customer against an amount owed to seller.
trade discounts
cash discounts
purchase discounts
sales discounts
A reduction below a list price that is negotiated in setting the selling price of goods.
trade discounts
cash discounts
purchase discounts
sales discounts
An agreement that ownership of goods is transferred at the seller’s place of business.
freight on board
FOB shipping point
FOB destination
Transportation cost
A reduction in a receivable or payable that is granted if it is paid within the discount period.
trade discounts
cash discounts
purchase discounts
sales discounts
The difference between net sales and cost of goods sold.
sales
net income
ending inventory
gross profit
The time period in which a cash discount is available.
trade period
cash period
credit period
discount period
An agreement that the ownership of goods is transferred at the buyer’s place of business.
FOB destination
FOB shipping point
Free on board
Freight on board
The entity issuing the check is the payor, while the receiver is the
payee
payor
payer
payment
When the seller pays the transportation costs before shipping the goods sold, it is known as ________.
freight terms
freight collect
freight prepaid
freight cost
This inventory system updates the inventory account at the time of purchase and time of sale.
perpetual
periodic
primary
raw materials
When the buyer shoulders the shipping costs, the freight term is known as
FOB Shipping point
Freight prepaid
FOB Destination
Freight costs
It is a formal notice to the debtor detailing the accounts already due.
Official receipt
Bill of lading
Sales invoice
Statement of account
This inventory system is commonly used by the business with relatively sell inexpensive or low valued goods, only at the end of period when the inventory is counted.
Perpetual
Periodic
Beginning
Ending
It is given to encourage consumer to pay their accounts promptly.
Trade discounts
Sales discounts
Purchases discounts
Cash discounts
It is prepared by the seller of goods and sent to the buyer.
Bill of lading
Official receipts
Sales invoice
Statement of accounts
This term refers to goods acquired by the business for the purpose of resale to consumer.
Accounting
Merchandising
Manufacturing
Selling
Which of the following is the major source of revenue for a merchandising business?
production of products from raw materials
purchase and resale of finished goods
provision of intangible goods and services
sale of raw materials to manufacturing firms
Which of the following is the major source of revenue for a manufacturing business?
production of products from raw materials
purchase and resale of finished goods
provision of intangible goods and services
sale of raw materials to manufacturing firms
Which of the following is not considered as a product cost?
Selling expense
direct materials
direct labor
indirect materials
Which of the following is not classified as manufacturing overhead?
indirect labor
indirect materials
direct labor
property taxes on factory
Which of the following are prime costs?
direct labor and direct materials
indirect materials and direct labor
indirect materials, indirect labor, and direct labor
direct labor, indirect materials, and indirect labor
Rent on factory machinery
overhead cost
direct labor
direct materials
Insurance on factory building and equipment.
overhead cost
direct labor
direct materials
Cutting oils used in machining operations.
overhead cost
direct labor
direct materials
Plant electrician's salaries.
overhead cost
direct labor
direct materials
Cost of paper towels in a factory employee's washroom.
overhead cost
direct labor
direct materials
Cost of paper towels in a factory employee's washroom.
overhead cost
direct labor
direct materials
Brass rods used in making plumbing products.
overhead cost
direct labor
direct materials
Steel used in making garden tools.
overhead cost
direct labor
direct materials
Sales commissions of marketing staff.
overhead cost
direct labor
direct materials
Wages of artists preparing ads for grocery chain.
overhead cost
direct labor
direct materials
Wood used in manufacturing cabinets.
overhead cost
direct labor
direct materials
Labor in the repair and maintenance section.
overhead cost
direct labor
direct materials
Janitorial supplies for a sales branch office.
overhead cost
direct labor
direct materials
It is the authority to command action or give orders to subordinates.
Staff Authority
Line Authority
Functional Authority
It is reporting pertinent information to management and others for internal and external users.
Measurement
Accumulation
Communication
It is the process of accomplishing work through and with people.
Management
Accounting
Planning
It is a systematic set of procedures for recording and reporting measurements of the cost of manufacturing goods and performing services in the aggregate and in detail.
Management Accounting
Cost Accounting
Financial Accounting
It is the authority to advice but not command others and is exercised laterally or upward.
Functional Authority
Line Authority
Staff Authority
It is the process of determination of the reasons for the reported activity and its relationship with other economics events and circumstances.
Accumulation
Measurement
Analysis
The chief management accounting executive of an organization is called
supervisor
controller
planner
It involves checking the performance of activities against the plan or standards set.
Accounting
Planning
Controlling
It is the systematic recording of business transactions leading to the preparation of financial statements.
Management Accounting
Financial Accounting
Cost Accounting
It is the right to command action laterally or downward with regard to a specific function or specialty.
Staff Authority
Functional Authority
Line Authority
These are income generated from the sale of of finished goods to consumers rather than from manufacture of goods and services.
Net income
Sales revenue
Cost of goods sold
These are income generated from the sale of finished goods to consumers rather than from manufacture of goods and services.
Net income
Sales revenue
Cost of goods sold
It is the expense of buying and preparing the merchandise.
Net income
Sales revenue
Cost of goods sold
The following are recorded to debit account except
sales
cost of goods sold
sales discount
sales returns and allowances
The difference between net sales and cost of goods sold for a merchandising business is:
Net sales
Sales
Gross profit
Gross margin
When purchases of merchandise are made on account, the transaction would be recorded with the following entry:
debit accounts payable, credit merchandise inventory
debit merchandise inventory, credit accounts payable
debit merchandise inventory, credit cash
debit cash, credit merchandise inventory
When a corporation sells merchandise and the terms are FOB shipping point, the seller would record the transportation costs with the following entry:
debit cash, credit account receivables
debit account receivables, credit sales
debit account receivables, credit cash
debit merchandise inventory, credit accounts payable
Which of the following would be reported o the retained earnings statement for the current year?
Dividends for the current year
Sales
Cost of goods sold
Merchandise inventory
Cost of merchandise sold would be classified as:
Asset
Expense
Liability
Revenue
The discount period for credit terms f 1/10, n/30 is:
1 day
10 days
20 days
30 days
The sales discount is based on :
invoice price plus transportation costs
invoice price less discount
invoice price plus transportation costs less returns and allowances
invoice price less returns and allowances
Which of the following accounts is credited by the seller when merchandise purchases are paid within the discount period?
Accounts receivable
Accounts payable
Merchandise inventory
Sales discounts
Trade discounts represent a discount offered to the purchasers for quick payment.
TRUE
FALSE
A sales discount represents a reduction, not in the selling price of a product, but in the amount to be paid by a credit customer if payment is made within a specified period of time.
TRUE
FALSE
A sales discounts account is an expense account.
TRUE
FALSE
A sales returns account is an expense account.
TRUE
FALSE
A sales allowance is recorded as a debit to Accounts Receivable and a credit to Sales Allowances.
TRUE
FALSE
For inventory that is shipped FOB destination, title transfers from the seller to the buyer once the seller ships the inventory.
TRUE
FALSE
For inventory that is shipped FOB shipping point, title transfers from the seller to the buyer once the seller ships the inventory.
TRUE
FALSE
Freight-in is included in the cost of purchases.
TRUE
FALSE
