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Gene Regulation

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 9mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Most gene regulation happens at which step along the way?
a)
translation
b)
transcription
c)
signal transduction
d)
DNA replication
2.
what does a promoter do?
a)
it allows a gene to be transcribed
b)
it creates a DNA segment
c)
it is another word for ribosomes
d)
it is another word for RNA
3.
what does a promoter do?
a)
it allows a gene to be transcribed
b)
it creates a DNA segment
c)
it is another word for ribosomes
d)
it is another word for RNA
4.
A protein that binds to the operator and blocks the RNA polymerase
a)
regulator
b)
repressor
c)
activator
d)
corepressor
5.
In the lac operon model the genes within the operon will be expressed if:
a)
lactose is absent in the cell
b)
glucose is present in the cell
c)
lactose is present in the cell
6.
What is the name given to part of a DNA molecule that codes for a protein?
a)
Glucose
b)
Chromosome
c)
Gene
d)
Phosphate
7.
What does the lactose do to the Operon? 
a)
Blocks transcription because of the energy it provides
b)
Allows the repressor to be unbind from the Operator.
c)
The lactose binds the lactose and stops transcription
d)
Allows for the transcription to speed
8.
Which of the following statements regarding mRNA is correct?
a)
Exons are included in the protein sequence, while introns are left out
b)
Introns are included in the protein sequence, while exons are left out
c)
Exons and Introns can both be included or left out depending on the protein
d)
Exons and Introns are both part of the mRNA sequence, but only exons are part of the rRNA and tRNA
9.

The lactose operon is likely to be transcribed when

a)

there is more glucose in the cell than lactose.

b)

the cyclic AMP levels are low.

c)

there is glucose but no lactose in the cell.

d)

the cyclic AMP and lactose levels are both high within the cell.

e)

the cAMP level is high and the lactose level is low.

10.

How does active CAP induce expression of the genes of the lactose operon?

a)

It terminates production of repressor molecules.

b)

It degrades the substrate allolactose.

c)

It stimulates splicing of the encoded genes.

d)

It stimulates the binding of RNA polymerase to the promoter.

11.

Prokaryotes regulate gene expression primarily

a)

in order to maintain homeostasis

b)

in response to changing environmental conditions

c)

during development as cells specialize

d)

Prokaryotes do not regulate gene expression. All genes are always on.

12.

All the genes in both a prokaryotic cell and a eukaryotic cell are expressed at the same time.

a)

True

b)

False

13.

An operon is

a)

a genetic on/off switch in prokaryotes

b)

a genetic on/off switch in eukaryotes

c)

a group of related genes and the associated gene switches in prokaryotes

d)

a group of related genes and the associated gene switches in eukaryotes

14.

What molecule can remove a repressor protein from the operator?

a)

a corepressor

b)

an inducer

15.

An operon is

a)

a genetic on/off switch in prokaryotes

b)

a genetic on/off switch in eukaryotes

c)

a group of related genes and the associated gene switches in prokaryotes

d)

a group of related genes and the associated gene switches in eukaryotes