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Unit 3 Astronomy Part 1 and 2

Total questions: 60

Worksheet time: 38mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the darkest inner part of the eclipse called, where a total eclipse can be viewed?

a)

Total

b)

Umbra

c)

Partial

d)

Penumbra

2.

What is the larger outer lighter part of the eclipse called, where only a partial eclipse can be viewed?

a)

Total

b)

Umbra

c)

Partial

d)

Penumbra

3.

In order to have an eclipse, the Moon, Sun and Earth have to be?

a)

Below each other

b)

Above each other

c)

In alignment

d)

In different solar systems

4.

A lunar eclipse can occur only during the _________________.

a)

Full Moon

b)

New Moon

c)

3rd Quarter

d)

1st Quarter

5.

A solar eclipse can occur only during the _________________.

a)

Full Moon

b)

New Moon

c)

3rd Quarter

d)

1st Quarter

6.

Which type of eclipse occurs when the Moon comes directly between Earth and the Sun?

a)

Lunar Eclipse

b)

Solar Eclipse

7.

Which type of eclipse occurs when the Earth comes directly between Sun and the Moon?

a)

Lunar Eclipse

b)

Solar Eclipse

8.

What does number 1 in the image above represent?

a)

Umbra

b)

Penumbra

9.

What does number 2 in the image above represent?

a)

Umbra

b)

Penumbra

10.

During what phase of the moon can a lunar eclipse occur?

a)

1st Quarter

b)

Full Moon

c)

3rd Quarter

d)

New Moon

11.

What has to happen for a solar eclipse to occur?

a)

The sun must be directly between Earth and the moon.

b)

The moon must be directly between Earth and the Sun.

c)

Earth must be directly between the Sun and the moon.

d)

Venus must block the light to Mercury

12.

What happens when the Earth's entire shadow falls on the moon?

a)

Lunar eclipse

b)

Solar eclipse

c)

Partial eclipse

d)

Werewolves

13.

This type of eclipse occurs when the moon blocks all of the sunlight from reaching Earth!

a)

Lunar Eclipse

b)

Solar Eclipse

c)

Partial Eclipse

d)

Vampires

14.

Tides are caused mainly by what?

a)

Moon’s gravitational pull

b)

Sun's gravitational pull

c)

Earth's gravitational pull

d)

Jupiter's gravitational pull

15.

Most places on Earth experience about how many high and low tides in 24 hours?

a)

1 high and 1 low tide

b)

2 high and 2 low tides

c)

4 high and 4 low tides

d)

There are no tides on Earth

16.

What type of tide occurs during a new moon phase and a full moon phase?

a)

Neap Tide

b)

Spring Tide

c)

Normal Tide

d)

Tide detergent

17.

What type of tide occurs during a first quarter moon phase and a third quarter moon phase?

a)

Neap Tide

b)

Spring Tide

c)

Normal Tide

d)

Tide detergent

18.

If the Sun, Earth, and Moon are in perfect alignment, the Earth would have a _______ tide.

a)

Spring

b)

Neap

c)

Normal

d)

Roll

19.

If the Sun, Earth, and Moon are at a 90 degree angle, the Earth would have __________. (Hint: Ninety degree angle!)

a)

Spring Tide

b)

Neap Tide

c)

Normal Tide

d)

Roll Tide

20.

What natural phenomenon can be viewed from North America on April 8th, 2024?

a)

Total Lunar Eclipse

b)

Total Solar Eclipse

c)

Blood Moon

d)

Pluto

21.

A light year is the

a)

Speed at which light travels

b)

Distance that light travels in one year

c)

Distance between the sun and the earth.

d)

Distance at which light no longer exists.

22.

What is an astronomical unit (A.U.)?

a)

The time it takes light to travel one year

b)

The distance between the Earth and the Moon

c)

The distance between the Earth and the Sun

d)

The distance between the Earth and the Neptune

23.

What do we use astronomical units to measure?

a)

Distances in our solar system.

b)

How far our solar system is from other solar systems in our galaxy.

c)

Distances between galaxies.

d)

The distance from one side of the universe to the other.

24.

Why do we use light years and astronomical units to measure distances in space?

a)

Scientists want to sound smart.

b)

Hubble discovered these units and wanted to use them.

c)

Space is too small to use km, it wouldn't make sense.

d)

Space is too big, vast and enormous to use traditional units - we need bigger units!

25.

Which of the following scenarios would be appropriate to use light years?

a)

From the sun to Earth

b)

From Earth to Neptune

c)

From the Milky Way to its closest galaxy

d)

Asteroid Belt to the Kuiper Belt

26.

Which of the following scenarios would we use Light Years to determine, NOT Astronomical Units (AU)?

a)

Distance from Mercury to Saturn

b)

Distance from Sun to Neptune

c)

Distance from Earth to Sun

d)

Distance from Sun to the Betelgeuse Star

27.

Which correctly states the distances from Earth, from closest to farthest?

a)

Sun, Moon, Pluto, Asteroid Belt, Milky Way Galaxy

b)

Sun, Moon, Pluto, Asteroid Belt, Milky Way Galaxy

c)

Moon, Sun, Asteroid Belt, Pluto, Milky Way Galaxy

d)

Moon, Sun, Pluto, Asteroid Belt, Milky Way Galaxy

28.

Which of the following is CLOSEST to planet Earth?

a)

Jupiter

b)

Andromeda Galaxy

c)

Earth's Moon

d)

The Sun

29.

Which of the following is FARTHEST from planet Earth?

a)

Jupiter

b)

Andromeda Galaxy

c)

Earth's Moon

d)

The Sun

30.

Which term describes the motion of the planets around the sun?

a)

Rotation

b)

Revolution

c)

Fast

d)

Galaxy

31.

The process of Earth spinning on its axis is referred to as

a)

Rotation

b)

Revolution

c)

Ellipse

d)

Dizzy

32.

Earth is tilted on its

a)

axis

b)

oval

c)

pole

d)

galaxy

33.

The amount of time it takes Earth to revolve around the sun is a

a)

24 hours

b)

Day

c)

Month

d)

Year

34.

T or F The sun revolves around the Earth

a)

True

b)

False

35.

How many seasons are there in the United States?

a)

1

b)

4

c)

6

d)

None

36.

T or F The Earth revolves around the Sun

a)

True

b)

False

37.

When the hours of daylight and darkness are equal everywhere on Earth, the following occurs...

a)

solstice

b)

eclipse

c)

summer

d)

equinox

38.

T or F The Earth rotates around the Sun

a)

True

b)

False

39.

T or F Earth's rotation is responsible for day and night!

a)

True

b)

False

40.

T or F The Earths tilt and revolution cause day and night!

a)

True

b)

False

41.
Name the moon phase
a)
waning crescent
b)
waxing crescent
c)
waning gibbous
d)
waxing gibbous
42.
Name the moon phase
a)
waning crescent
b)
waxing crescent
c)
waning gibbous
d)
waxing gibbous
43.
Name the moon phase
a)
waning crescent
b)
waxing crescent
c)
waning gibbous
d)
waxing gibbous
44.
Name the moon phase
a)
waning crescent
b)
waxing crescent
c)
waning gibbous
d)
waxing gibbous
45.

Name the moon phase

a)

First Quarter

b)

Third Quarter

c)

New Moon

d)

Full Moon

46.

Name the moon phase

a)

First Quarter

b)

Third Quarter

c)

New Moon

d)

Full Moon

47.

Name the moon phase

a)

First Quarter

b)

Third Quarter

c)

New Moon

d)

Full Moon

48.

Name the moon phase

a)

First Quarter

b)

Third Quarter

c)

New Moon

d)

Full Moon

49.
Name the moon phase that would come AFTER this moon.
a)
waning crescent
b)
waxing crescent
c)
waning gibbous
d)
waxing gibbous
50.

Which moon phase is shown in this diagram?

a)

new moon

b)

1st quarter

c)

full moon

d)

3rd quarter

51.

Which moon phase is shown in this diagram?

a)

new moon

b)

first quarter

c)

full moon

d)

3rd quarter

52.
What phase is this?
a)
Waning Gibbous Moon
b)
Waxing Gibbous Moon
c)
Waning Crescent Moon
d)
Waxing Crescent Moon
53.

What phase is this?

a)

First Quarter Moon

b)

Third Quarter Moon

c)

Waxing Gibbous Moon

d)

Waning Gibbous Moon

54.

What phase is this?

a)

Full Moon

b)

First Quarter Moon

c)

Third Quarter Moon

d)

New Moon

55.
When the moon is in between the earth and the sun it is a
a)
New Moon
b)
Full Moon
c)
First Quarter
d)
Third Quarter
56.
Waxing means...
a)
Growing
b)
Dying
c)
Losing light
d)
Moving
57.

Name the phase of the moon for letter a

a)

First Quarter

b)

Third Quarter

c)

Waxing Gibbous

d)

Waning Gibbous

58.
Name the phase of the moon for letter f
a)
Waning Gibbous
b)
Waxing Gibbous
c)
Waning Crescent
d)
Waxing Crescent
59.
What is illuminating the Moon?
a)
Nuclear Fusion
b)
Sunlight
c)
Mirrors
d)
Flood Lights
60.

The position of the ________, _______ and ________ explains moon phases, eclipses and tides.

a)

Earth

b)

Sun

c)

Moon

d)

Milky Way