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Cardiovascular System Review (12/3/2021)

Total questions: 32

Worksheet time: 2hrs 31mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following terms is properly matched?

a)

platelets-salts

b)

red blood cells-erythrocytes

c)

white blood cells-oxygen transportation

d)

white blood cells-blood clots

2.

Which type of blood cells does he associated with immunity?


https://open.oregonstate.education/aandp/chapter/18-3-erythrocytes/

a)

 platelets

b)

white blood cells

c)

hemoglobin

d)

red blood cells

3.

Some of the blood that exits his heart flows backwards & returns to the left side of his heart. Knowing anatomy, which of the following blood vessels is causing the problem?

a)

subclavian artery

b)

capillary

c)

aorta

d)

superior vena cava

4.

Which of the following does Jennifer recognize as the blood vessel with the largest lumen?

a)

capillaries

b)

arteries

c)

venules

d)

veins

5.

39 year old man who is 6 foot tall and weighs 225 pounds has been diagnosed with atherosclerosis.

What would be best for this person.

a)

prescribe a medication to reduce bad cholesterol and no other changes need to be made.

b)

prescribe a medication that lowers blood pressure and no other changes need to be made.

c)

patient is just slightly overweight and she is worrying to much about his health, therefore no change.

d)

patient should make lifestyle changes to healthier foods and start an exercise plan to reduce his weight by 30 pounds

6.

An elderly woman is on a 14 hours bus ride to Tennessee. Her doctor advices to stand up every two hours. Which of the following condition is being prevented through this action.


Hint:

https://www.womenworking.com/5-warning-signs-that-sitting-too-long-may-be-causing-dangerous-blood-clots/

a)

thrombus in the distal arm

b)

thrombus in the brain

c)

thrombus in the lungs

d)

thrombus in the inferior leg

7.

After assessing the following factors, the patient will most likely suffer from what condition?


- 5' 7"

- 280 lbs

- Daily diet consist of burgers and fries.

- Heart conditions run in the family

(strokes and heart attacks).

Hints:

https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/317332

a)

High HDL

b)

Low ADH

c)

High LDL

d)

Low ANP

8.

Which of the following does she explain is matched correctly?

a)

right ventricle-pumps blood to the body

b)

right atrium-receives oxygen poor blood

c)

left atrium-pumps oxygen rich blood to the body

d)

left ventricle-receives oxygen rich blood from the lungs

9.

Which of the following are the last to receive a signal to contract?

a)

SA node

b)

AV node

c)

purkinje fibers

d)

bundle branches

10.

Which of the following contains oxygen rich blood?

a)

venule

b)

jugular vein

c)

superior Vena Cava

d)

left pulmonary vein

11.

Which one describes best the function of the arteries?


Hint:

https://niveinclinic.com/the-difference-between-veins-and-arteries/

a)

carry blood towards the heart

b)

carry blood away from the heart

c)

carry oxygen rich blood from the lungs to the heart

d)

carry oxygen rich blood from the heart to the body

12.

Which of the following terms is matched properly?

a)

platelets-salts

b)

white blood cells-erythrocytes

c)

red blood cells-neutrophils

d)

white blood cells-Leukocytes

13.

Which of the following would be an unsafe blood transfusion?

a)

someone that is AB receiving type B blood

b)

someone that is type A receiving type O blood

c)

someone that is type B receiving type O blood

d)

someone that is type A receiving type AB blood

14.

What is the color of oxygen poor blood?


Hint:

https://www.scienceworld.ca/stories/blood-really-blue/#:~:text=is%20not%20blue.-,The%20veins%20you%20can%20see%20through%20your%20skin%20look%20blue,outside%20and%20inside%20your%20body.

a)

royal blue

b)

dark red

c)

bright yellow

d)

bright red

15.

What hormone does she predict the kidneys release to stimulate her red blood cell production?

a)

heparin

b)

eosinophil

c)

erythropoietin

d)

hemophilia

16.

Using the right atrium as an initial point which one would be the third valve the blood will pass through?

a)

mitral/bicuspid Valve

b)

tricuspid valve

c)

pulmonary semilunar valve

d)

aortic semilunar valve

17.

#2

a)

Septum

b)

Right ventricle

c)

Left ventricle

d)

Right Atrium

18.

The p-wave correlates with which event?

a)

atrial depolarization

b)

ventricle depolarization

c)

ventricle repolarization

d)

atrial repolarization

19.

What does depolarization result in?

a)

relaxation

b)

contraction

c)

repulsion

d)

attraction

20.

What does repolarization result in?

a)

relaxation

b)

contraction

c)

attraction

d)

repulsion

21.
An electrocardiogram measures what?
a)
The amount of pressure exerted on blood vessels.
b)
The electrical activity of the heart.
c)
How many times the heart contracts over time.
d)
The body's temperature caused by friction of blood in vessel.
22.
What is going on in the heart during the R-wave or QRS complex
a)
SA node triggers depolarization in atria
b)
AV node triggers depolarization in ventricle, the main pumpung action
c)
Delay caused by the SA node
d)
Repolarization of the ventricle 
23.

These are found in blood and help fight infections...

a)

white blood cells

b)

platelets

c)

plasma

d)

red blood cells

24.

These are found in blood and help the blood to clot...

a)

white blood cells

b)

platelets

c)

plasma

d)

red blood cells

25.

This is the colorless liquid in which the components of blood are suspended...

a)

red blood cells

b)

platelets

c)

plasma

d)

white blood cells

26.

Red blood cells will do this if they encounter the wrong antibodies...

a)

swell

b)

agglutinate

c)

dehydrate

d)

no reaction will occur

27.

Someone with Type A blood also has...

a)

Type A antibodies

b)

Type B antibodies

c)

both Type A & B antibodies

d)

neither Type A nor B antibodies

28.

Someone with both Type A & B antibodies is which blood type?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

AB

d)

O

29.
I have a large lumen, I have thin muscular walls, I pump blood towards the heart
a)
Artery
b)
Vein
c)
Capillary
d)
Arteriole
30.

How many valves are there in the heart?

a)

2

b)

4

c)

6

d)

8

31.

The valve that regulates blood to the lungs is called

a)

aortic

b)

tricuspid

c)

bicuspid

d)

pulmonary

32.

Which of these is an atrio-ventricular valve?

a)

tricuspid

b)

aortic

c)

bicuspid/Mitral

d)

pulmonary