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AP grammar vocab

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 38mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A word or phrase naming an attribute, added to or grammatically related to a noun to modify or describe it.

a)

adjective

b)

adverb

c)

article

d)

antecedent

e)

appositive

2.

A word or phrase that modifies or qualifies an adjective, verb, or adverb or a word group, expressing a relation of place, time, circumstance, manner, cause, degree, etc.

a)

adjective

b)

adverb

c)

article

d)

antecedent

e)

appositive

3.

The word, phrase, or clause referred to by a pronoun.

a)

adjective

b)

adverb

c)

article

d)

antecedent

e)

appositive

4.

A word or group or words placed beside a noun or noun substitute to supplement its meaning

a)

adjective

b)

adverb

c)

article

d)

antecedent

e)

appositive

5.

Defines a noun as specific or unspecific

a)

adjective

b)

adverb

c)

article

d)

antecedent

e)

appositive

6.

One in which two parallel elements are set off against each other like equal weights on a scale.

a)

balanced sentence

b)

chiasmus

c)

clause

d)

complex sentence

e)

complex-compound sentence

7.

inverted parallelism; two clauses are related to each other through a reversal of terms (i.e. "ask not what your country can do for you - ask what you can do for your country.")

a)

balanced sentence

b)

chiasmus

c)

clause

d)

complex sentence

e)

complex-compound sentence

8.

A grammatical unit that contains both a subject and a verb.

a)

balanced sentence

b)

chiasmus

c)

clause

d)

complex sentence

e)

complex-compound sentence

9.

Contains only one independent clause and at least one dependent clause.

a)

balanced sentence

b)

chiasmus

c)

clause

d)

complex sentence

e)

complex-compound sentence

10.

Contains two or more independent clauses and at least one dependent clause.

a)

balanced sentence

b)

chiasmus

c)

clause

d)

complex sentence

e)

complex-compound sentence

11.

Contains at least two independent clauses but no dependent clauses.

a)

periodic sentence

b)

simple sentence

c)

compound sentence

d)

complex sentence

e)

complex-compound sentence

12.

Contains one independent clause.

a)

loose sentence

b)

simple sentence

c)

compound sentence

d)

complex sentence

e)

complex-compound sentence

13.

A word used to connect clauses or sentences or to coordinate words in the same clause

a)

conjunction

b)

interjection

c)

preposition

d)

adverb

e)

adjective

14.

Shows excitement or emotion; usually come at the start of a sentence followed by an exclamation point (or by a comma if the feeling's not as strong)

a)

conjunction

b)

interjection

c)

preposition

d)

adverb

e)

adjective

15.

A word that can function by itself as a noun phrase and that refers either to the participants in the discourse or to someone or something mentioned elsewhere in the discourse

a)

adjective

b)

article

c)

noun

d)

preposition

e)

pronoun

16.

States an idea

a)

sentence

b)

declarative sentence

c)

interrogative sentence

d)

imperative sentence

e)

clause

17.

Issues a command

a)

sentence

b)

declarative sentence

c)

interrogative sentence

d)

imperative sentence

e)

clause

18.

The deliberate omission of a word or phrase from prose done for effect by the author.

a)

ellipsis

b)

gerund

c)

participial

d)

conjunction

e)

parallelism

19.

a form that is derived from a verb but that functions as a noun, in English ending in -ing,

a)

ellipsis

b)

gerund

c)

participial

d)

conjunction

e)

parallelism

20.

A clause that can stand by itself, also known as a simple sentence; contains a subject and a predicate; it makes sense by itself.

a)

subordinate clause

b)

independent clause

c)

dependent clause

d)

inverted clause

e)

Santa Claus(e)

21.

A complex sentence in which the main clause comes first and the subordinate clause follows.

a)

periodic sentence

b)

loose sentence

c)

compound-complex sentence

d)

declarative sentence

e)

interrogative sentence

22.

A complex sentence in which the main clause where the main idea is not completed until the end of the sentence.

a)

periodic sentence

b)

loose sentence

c)

compound-complex sentence

d)

declarative sentence

e)

interrogative sentence

23.

a word that can be common or proper and is used to identify any of a class of people, places, ideas or things

a)

adjective

b)

article

c)

noun

d)

predicate nomnative

e)

pronoun

24.

Any member of a class of words that are used before nouns, pronouns, or other substantives to form phrases functioning as modifiers and that typically express a spatial, temporal, or other relationship, as in, on, by, to, since.

a)

adjective

b)

article

c)

noun

d)

preposition

e)

pronoun

25.

Sentence construction which places equal grammatical construction near each other, or repeats identical grammatical patterns.

a)

balanced sentence

b)

parallelism

c)

parenthetical idea

d)

participial phrase

26.

using the same pattern of words to show that two or more ideas have the same level of importance

a)

balanced sentence

b)

parallel structure

c)

parenthetical idea

d)

participial phrase

27.

Interrupts the flow of a sentence with some commentary or added detail.

a)

balanced sentence

b)

parallelism

c)

parallel structure

d)

parenthetical idea

e)

participial phrase

28.

includes the participle and the object of the participle or any words modified by or related to the participle.

a)

balanced sentence

b)

parallelism

c)

parallel structure

d)

parenthetical idea

e)

participial phrase

29.

a word formed from a verb (e.g., going, gone, being, been ) and used as an adjective (e.g., working woman, burned toast ) or a noun (e.g., good breeding ).

a)

participle

b)

gerund

c)

parallel structure

d)

parenthetical idea

e)

participial phrase

30.

an adjective or group of adjectives that follows a linking verb; it is in the predicate of the sentence and modifies or describes the subject

a)

participle

b)

predicate adjective

c)

predicate nominative

d)

subject complement

e)

participial phrase

31.

a noun or group of nouns that renames the subject that follows a linking verb; it is in the predicate of the sentence

a)

participle

b)

predicate adjective

c)

predicate nominative

d)

subject complement

e)

participial phrase

32.

a clause that begins with a subordinate conjunction or a relative pronoun and will contain both a subject and a verb. This combination of words will not form a complete sentence.

a)

subordinate or dependent clause

b)

independent clause

c)

inverted clause

d)

Santa Claus(e)

33.

a phrase that consists of a preposition and its object and has adjectival or adverbial value

a)

adverbial phrase

b)

prepositional phrase

c)

adjective phrase

d)

inverted clause

e)

subject complement

34.

A group of words (including subject and verb) that expresses a complete thought.

a)

subordinate clause

b)

dependent clause

c)

inverted clause

d)

sentence

35.

a word that characteristically is the grammatical center of a predicate and expresses an act, occurrence, or mode of being

a)

adjective

b)

adverb

c)

noun

d)

preposition

e)

verb

36.

Mrs. Nix is the teacher of three sections of AP English 11.


This is an example of

a)

compound sentence

b)

compound-complex sentence

c)

complex sentence

d)

simple sentence

e)

subordinate clause

37.

Although I am in period 5, Mrs. Nix is the teacher of three sections of AP English 11.


This is an example of

a)

compound sentence

b)

compound-complex sentence

c)

complex sentence

d)

simple sentence

e)

subordinate clause

38.

Mrs. Nix teaches AP English 11 on both days, but I am in periods 1/2.


This is an example of

a)

compound sentence

b)

compound-complex sentence

c)

complex sentence

d)

simple sentence

e)

subordinate clause

39.

Although Mrs. Nix teaches AP English 11, I am in period 6, but my friend is in 2.


This is an example of

a)

compound sentence

b)

compound-complex sentence

c)

complex sentence

d)

simple sentence

e)

subordinate clause

40.

Although I am in period 5, Mrs. Nix is the teacher of three sections of AP English 11.


The underline section of this sentence is a(n)

a)

independent clause

b)

fragment

c)

dependent clause

d)

subordinate clause

e)

introductory clause

41.

Although I am in period 5, Mrs. Nix is the teacher of three sections of AP English 11.


The underline section of this sentence is a(n)

a)

independent clause

b)

fragment

c)

dependent clause

d)

subordinate clause

e)

introductory clause

42.

Although I am in period 5, , Mrs. Nix is the teacher of all sections of AP English 11.


This sentence is an example of a

a)

periodic sentence

b)

loose sentence

c)

interrogative sentence

d)

imperative sentence

e)

compound sentence

43.

Mrs. Nix is the teacher of three sections of AP English 11 although I am in period 5.


This sentence is an example of a

a)

periodic sentence

b)

loose sentence

c)

interrogative sentence

d)

imperative sentence

e)

compound sentence

44.

Over the river and through the woods, to grandmother's house we go.


Which phrase is NOT an example of a prepositional phrase

a)

over the river

b)

through the woods

c)

to grandmother's house

d)

we go

45.

Over the river and through the woods, to grandmother's house we go.


which phrase includes an article?

a)

over the river

b)

through woods

c)

to grandmother's house

d)

we go

46.

Our pets (four cats and two dogs) are loud and energetic, but Darryl and I still really like them.

Which word is an antecedent to the pronoun?

a)

our

b)

pets

c)

we

d)

still

e)

them

47.

My teacher Mrs. Nix has worn black every day since she was 16 years old.


Which word or phrase is an appositive?

a)

my teacher

b)

Mrs. Nix

c)

has worn

d)

black

e)

every day

48.

Drinking eggnog is my least favorite winter tradition.


Which word or phrase is a gerund?

a)

drinking eggnog

b)

is

c)

my

d)

least favorite

e)

winter tradition

49.

the word with any accompanying phrases or clause that follows a linking verb and completes the sentence

a)

subject compliment

b)

periodic sentence

c)

loose sentence

d)

It's nice to pay me a compliment.

50.

Start with "what," "which," "who," "whom," and "whose."

a)

interrogative sentence

b)

independent sentence

c)

declarative sentence

d)

imperative sentence