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Physical Science Fall 2020 Final Exam Review

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the independent variable on this graph?

a)

only flow time (s)

b)

only temperature (°C)

c)

both flow time(s) and temperature (°C)

2.

The block in this ullustraion is floating in water, which has a density of 1.00 g/cm3.


What is a good estimate of the density of the block if about 30 percent of the block is below water?

a)

0.30 g/cm3

b)

0.60 g/cm3

c)

0.90 g/cm3

d)

1.00 g/cm3

3.

Which term best describes movement in a specific direction?

a)

velocity

b)

scalar

c)

vector

d)

pull

4.

Which term is equal to velocity change per second?

a)

velocity

b)

gravity

c)

speed

d)

acceleration

5.

The purple arrow on the graph shows speed and direction.


What is this arrow called?

a)

a vector

b)

a force arrow

c)

a speed arrow

d)

an acceleration arrow

6.

What is equal and opposite, according to Newton's third law?

a)

change in velocity

b)

change in acceleration

c)

reaction

d)

action

7.

Why does light refract (or bend), as shown in the illustration?

a)

It slows down.

b)

It speeds up.

c)

It gains energy.

d)

It reflects light.

8.

Which term is defined by the interaction between two charged particles?

a)

gravity

b)

nuclear force

c)

intermolecular forces

d)

electromagnetism

9.

What will happen in the diagram if a light bulb placed at D and B is closed?

a)

The light bulb will be dimmer than normal.

b)

The light bulb will be short circuited.

c)

The light bulb will be on.

d)

The light bulb will be off.

10.

Which kind of energy is stored in compounds and released in reactions?

a)

kinetic

b)

electrical

c)

potential

d)

chemical

11.

Which kind of energy does matter have when it is in motion?

a)

kinetic

b)

intermolecular

c)

potential

d)

atomic

12.

What happens that allows liquid to turn into gas when water is boiling?

a)

The molecules form strong bonds and can then evaporate.

b)

The molecules have a lot of energy and overcome forces that hold them together.

c)

The molecules have very little energy and disperse in a gas.

13.

How is radiation different from convection and conduction?

a)

It can travel through empty space.

b)

It can travel through matter.

c)

It can travel through water.

14.

Which point on the graph shows a temperature of 40°C and a time of 25 minutes?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

15.

What will the temperature be after 45 minutes according to the trend line on the graph?

a)

10°C

b)

15°C

c)

20°C

d)

35°C

16.

What do simple machines increase?

a)

movement

b)

mechanical advantage

c)

gravity

d)

force

17.

Which term defines the distance from crest to crest or from trough to trough in a wave?

a)

crest

b)

amplitude

c)

wavelength

d)

frequency

18.

Which letter represents the part of the lever in the photo that is the fulcrum?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

19.

How would the photo's setup change the mechanical advantage of lifting the block as compared with lifting the block without a lever?

a)

The mechanical advantage would increase, making the block easier to lift.

b)

The mechanical advantage would remain the same.

c)

The mechanical advantage would decrease, making the block more difficult to lift.

20.

Which definition describes work?

a)

holding 1 kg mass

b)

holding a 1 kg mass for 1 hr

c)

moving 1 m in 1 hr

d)

lifting a 1 kg mass 1 m

21.

What has to increase in order for an object to accelerate?

a)

the force applied to the object

b)

the mass of the object

c)

the weight of the object

22.

Which option is a copper wire a good example of?

a)

a magnet

b)

a conductor

c)

an insulator

23.

What will happen to the pitch when a car with a blowing horn is approaching, according to the Doppler effect?

a)

It will increase.

b)

It will decrease.

c)

It will stay the same.

24.

What is the Celsius temperature scale is based on?

a)

air temperature

b)

the human body

c)

the boiling and freezing points of water

d)

vapor

25.

What is the best definition of physical science?

a)

the study of matter and energy and the relationship between matter and energy

b)

a general survey of all science

c)

the study of rocks, minerals, and resources

d)

the study of the environment and interaction between living things