WorksheetsSemester Exam Review
Total questions: 50
Worksheet time: 45mins
An evidence log and a chain of custody must be attached to the evidence container.
True
False
Crime Scene Technicians look for leads by interviewing witnesses and talking to the detectives about the evidence.
True
False
What we perceive about persons depends, in part, on their mannerisms and gestures.
True
False
The hair shaft is made up of three layers: an outer medulla, a cortex, and an inner cuticle.
True
False
Patent fingerprints, or visible fingerprints, are left on a smooth surface when blood, ink, or some other liquid comes in contact with the hands and is then transferred to that surface.
True
False
As soon as fingerprints were discovered to be a reliable means of identification, criminals began to devise ways to alter them so they could avoid being identified. American Public Enemy Number One in the 1930s, John Dillinger, burned his fingertips with a torch to change their appearance.
True
False
Latent fingerprints, or surface fingerprints, are caused by the transfer of skin onto a surface.
True
False
Blood is the circulating tissue consisting of two types of cells: red blood cells and platelets.
True
False
Fingerprints are example of biological evidence.
True
False
Evidence can be circumstantial or direct.
True
False
One of the most important tools of the forensic investigator is the ability to:
observe, interpret and report observations clearly
observe assumptions clearly.
report assumptions clearly.
None of these choices.
All evidence needs to be properly packaged, sealed, and labeled. Liquids and arson remains are stored in:
breathable containers.
airtight unbreakable containers.
a bindle
a plastic or paper container
Forensic derives from the Latin word, forensis, which means:
of the day
of the month
of the consensus
of the forum
Whenever two people come in contact with each other, a physical transfer occurs. To a forensic examiner, these transferred materials constitute what is called:
trace evidence
direct evidence
class evidence
None of these choices
Hair can adhere to clothes, carpets and many other surfaces and be transferred to other locations. This is called:
secondary transfer
primary transfer
tertiary transfer
redundant transfer
Hair and Fiber evidence fall under the following evidence
Direct
Physical
Trace
None of these choices
Two methods that can analyze fibers without damaging them are:
polarizing light microscopy and infrared spectroscopy
polarizing light spectroscopy and infrared microscopy.
heat and light.
None of these choices.
The second step in the seven S’s of crime scene is ____________________.
Searching the scene
Sketching the scene
Separating the witnesses
Searching for evidence
The parts of the hair is compared to a ______________________.
pen
pencil
marker
toothpick
A fingerprint specialist will look for 1 of the 3 main fingerprint patterns, and they also look for ________.
minutiae
dots
pores
crustae
A man was killed while riding his bike late one night. The defendant was charged with failure to stop at the scene of a serious personal injury accident. Which test would be conducted to determine if the defendant's car struck the man?
a lie detector test performed on the suspect
paint analysis such as pyrolysis to match the paint on the bike to the car
DNA tests on unknown blood from
the scene
comparison of fingerprints found on the bicycle
In western culture, the earliest record of the study of the patterns on human hands comes from:
1884
1784
1684
1634
The imprint of a fingerprint consists of natural secretions of the sweat glands that are present:
in the friction ridge of the skin.
on the surface of the skin.
just under the surface of the skin.
under the friction ridge of the skin.
Two things a forensic examiner looks for on a fingerprint are the presence of a core and:
deltas
alphas
betas
omegas
Fingerprint arches may be:
plain arches.
fancy arches
multiple arches
singular arches
While looking at the basic fingerprint patterns can quickly help eliminate a suspect, in order to positively match a print found at a crime scene to an individual, more is needed. Every individual, including identical twins, has a unique fingerprint due to unique ridge patterns called:
small details
ridge details.
minutiae
ridge minutiae
A and B proteins are found on the surface of some red blood cells. If a person’s blood contains both the A and the B proteins, then he or she has:
type A blood
type B blood
type AB blood
type O blood
Cast off blood spatter is a __________.
blood impression left from a weapon
Pool of blood due to a weapon
blood flung off a weapon
blood smear due to a weapon
Given blood spatter patterns, it is possible to determine the direction blood was traveling, the angle of impact, and the
Oxygen level in the blood
point of origin
Blood type
speed of blood flow
If any of the blood does overcome cohesion and separate from the main droplet of blood, it will form small secondary droplets known as
spikes
spatter
projections
satellites
Began the collection of fingerprints in 1856
Sir William Herschel
Sir Edmund Richard Henry
John Dillinger
Alphonse Bertillon
American gangster that burned his fingertips with acid to change their appearance.
Sir William Herschel
Sir Edmund Richard Henry
John Dillinger
Alphonse Bertillon
created a way to identify criminals using the anthropometric system
Sir William Herschel
Sir Edmund Richard Henry
John Dillinger
Alphonse Bertillon
created a system that divided fingerprint records into arches, loops and whorls.
Sir William Herschel
Sir Edmund Richard Henry
John Dillinger
Alphonse Bertillon
indirect evidence that can be used to imply a fact, but does not directly prove it.
Direct evidence
Class evidence
Circumstantial evidence
Observation
What a person perceives using his or her senses
Direct evidence
Class evidence
Circumstantial evidence
Observation
evidence narrows an identity to a group of persons or things.
Direct evidence
Class evidence
Circumstantial evidence
Observation
first-hand observations such as eyewitness accounts.
Direct evidence
Class evidence
Circumstantial evidence
Observation
Universal Donor
Red blood cells
Adhesion
Type O blood
Type AB blood
Universal Receiver
Red blood cells
Adhesion
Type O blood
Type AB blood
carry respiratory gases, mainly oxygen and carbon dioxide.
Red blood cells
Adhesion
Type O blood
Type AB blood
A force between two unlike surfaces, such as blood and the surface of a wall
Red blood cells
Adhesion
Type O blood
Type AB blood
Affects blood spatter shape
Keratin
Follicular tag (root)
Angle of impact
Chain of custody
the protein that makes up the hair shaft
Keratin
Follicular tag (root)
Angle of impact
Chain of custody
component of hair can be used in nuclear DNA analysis for personal identification
Keratin
Follicular tag (root)
Angle of impact
Chain of custody
The documented exchange of evidence
Keratin
Follicular tag (root)
Angle of impact
Chain of custody
Developed the classification of fingerprints.
Locard’s Exchange
Sir Francis Galton
Karl Landsteiner
Ted Bundy
A) Captured using dental impressions.
Locard’s Exchange
Sir Francis Galton
Karl Landsteiner
Ted Bundy
Every contact leaves a trace.
Locard’s Exchange
Sir Francis Galton
Karl Landsteiner
Ted Bundy
Found that the blood from one person did not always freely mix with blood from another person
Locard’s Exchange
Sir Francis Galton
Karl Landsteiner
Ted Bundy
