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US Progressive Era/Imperialism

Total questions: 73

Worksheet time: 43mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Progressive reformers, or muckrakers  known for taking photographs to expose unsafe or unsanitary conditions
a)
Ida Tarbell and Upton Sinclair
b)
WEB DuBois and Booker T Washington
c)
Jacob Riis and Lewis Hine
d)
Alice Paul and Carrie Catt
2.
Upton Sinclair's The Jungle is credited with exposing the unsanitary conditions in the food industry and helping to pass the
a)
Sherman Anti-Trust Act
b)
18th Amendment
c)
Pure Food and Drug Act
d)
Equal Rights Amendment
3.
Imperialism is __________.
a)
when a powerful nation uses its resources to help a weaker nation
b)
when a weaker nation invites a powerful nation to help it industrialize
c)
when a powerful nation takes control of the economy and government of a weaker nation
d)
when weak nations join together to fight a strong nation
4.

Teddy Roosevelt joined the 1st voluntary cavalry during the Spanish-American War. What where they called?

a)

the Flying Tigers

b)

the Running Rebels

c)

the Fighting First

d)

the Rough Riders

5.

What country did many Americans blame for the explosion of the U.S. navy battleship the Maine?

a)

France

b)

Puerto Rico

c)

Spain

d)

The Philippines

6.

What is sensational, biased and often false reporting?

a)

Red journalism

b)

Blue journalism

c)

Green journalism

d)

Yellow journalism

7.

Imperialism can be best defined as...

a)

A situation in which both sides are equally powerful

b)

a grant of money from the government

c)

when one nation exercises control over smaller, weaker nations

d)

people at the local level organizing for political action

8.

People who were against American foreign expansion were known as

a)

anti-imperialists

b)

imperialists

c)

copperheads

d)

War-Hawks

9.

Which of the following became U.S. territories or protectorates following the Spanish-American War?

a)

Cuba, Hawaii, and Alaska

b)

Spain and Cuba

c)

Cuba, Puerto Rico, and Guam

d)

The Philippines and Hawaii

10.

Which of the following is the best definition for Muckraking?

a)

when a country takes over more land to extend its power

b)

when people pass laws to change issues in society

c)

when people believe that the rich are rich because they are the best and the poor are poor because they are worse

d)

when people dig up corruption (in society, business, etc.) and expose it—either by writing about it or publishing pictures of it

11.

This progressive president famously said "speak softly, but carry a big stick."

a)

Woodrow Wilson

b)

Franklin Delano Roosevelt

c)

Theodore Roosevelt

d)

William Howard Taft

12.

Theodore Roosevelt received the Nobel Peace Prize for helping to negotiate a peace treaty between

a)

Russia and China

b)

Russia and Japan

c)

Japan and China

d)

The US and Korea

13.

What did the Platt Amendment do?

a)

establish a naval base at Guantanamo Bay

b)

Declared the annexation of Cuba

c)

Revoked the right of the US to intervene in Cuba

d)

Gave the US authority to build a canal

14.

Why was the Open Door Policy important?

a)

Gave the US territory in China

b)

Gave the US access to consumers in China

c)

Increased Chinese investment in the US

d)

Kept European goods out of China

15.

The main goal of the Progressives was to

a)

Have the government be more responsible for social concerns

b)

All agriculture be monitored

c)

Businesses need to be allowed to operate in response to demand of consumers

d)

Government should own and rule all businesses that operate within the US

16.

One reform passed by the Progressives was the 17th Amendment. What does this amendment do?

a)

Granted women the right to vote

b)

Banned child labor

c)

Direct election of senators

d)

US government could collect income tax

17.

This event caused safety standards to be passed outlawing overcrowding in buildings, along with others

a)

Chicago slaughterhouses

b)

Haymarket Riot

c)

Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire

d)

Pullman Strike

18.

The primary stimulus to social and economic reforms during the Progressive Era came from

a)

Authors and social reformers.

b)

The Leadership of the two national parties

c)

Bankers and Industrialist

d)

The Supreme Court

19.

Which Act passed was tied to feelings of Nativism?

a)

Federal Reserve Act

b)

Interstate Commerce Act

c)

Chinese Exclusion Act

d)

Sherman Anti Trust Act

20.

The initiative, referendum, recall, and direct primary are all intended to

a)

Give political parties more control of electoral process.

b)

Increase participation in government by citizens

c)

Reduce the influence of the media on elections

d)

Make the President more responsive to the wishes of Congress

21.

Writers who exposed corruption to the public during the Progressive Era were known as what?

a)

Muckrakers

b)

Conservatists

c)

Freedom Writers

d)

Activists

22.

A main purpose of President Theodore Roosevelt's Trustbusting policies was to...

a)

Reduce corruption in government

b)

End Strikes by Labor Unions

c)

Save the Nations banks

d)

Encourage competition in business

23.

In the early 20th century, muckrakers were able to influence American society mainly through their

a)

Publications of articles and books

b)

Frequent acts of civil disobedience

c)

Activities as government officials

d)

Control over factories

24.

The Spanish-American War marked the turning point in American foreign policy because the United States

a)

Developed a plan for peaceful co-existence

b)

Emerged as a new world power

c)

Pledged neutrality in future European conflicts

d)

Refused to become a colonial power

25.

Progressive Era authors such as Jacob Riis and Upton Sinclair are best known for

a)

Focusing attention on social conditions

b)

Fighting for the civil rights of African Americans

c)

Promoting the interest of American Farmers

d)

Supporting the goal of woman's suffrage

26.

Why did the United States support Panama's rebellion against Colombia?

a)

To Build a US owned canal across Panama

b)

To protect American Farmers in Panama

c)

To annex Panama as a US Territory

d)

To Promote US investments in Panama

27.

In 1906, the publication of The Jungle, written by Upton Sinclair, led Congress to

a)

Enact stronger prohibition laws

b)

Support the National Conservation

c)

Establish a systems for meat inspection

d)

Legalize strikes and boycotts by labor unions

28.

As a result of the Spanish-American War, the United States saw the need to build the Panama Canal because

a)

The United States Navy could then move more quickly from Ocean to Ocean

b)

New Colonies had been acquired in Africa

c)

Spanish opposition to the Canal had ended

d)

The United States Railroads could not transport enough manufactured goods

29.

In How the Other Half Lives, Jacob Riis described the living conditions of

a)

African Americans in the segregated South

b)

the rich in their mansions

c)

Native Americans Indians on the reservations

d)

Workers in urban slums

30.

Urbanization is the rapid growth of

a)

Rural Areas

b)

Slums

c)

Cities

d)

Tenements

31.

Which policy sought to further American interests in Latin America by using the financial power of American business?

a)

Dollar Diplomacy

b)

Policy of Watchful Waiting

c)

Balance of Power

d)

Big Stick Diplomacy

32.

Which idea led to the creation of the Interstate Commerce Act and the Food and Drug Administration?

a)

Business activity must sometimes be regulated for the public good

b)

Workers should be allowed to bargain with owners for working conditions

c)

Domestic industry should be protected from foreign competitions

d)

The economy works best without government regulation

33.

Jane Addams and Jacob Riis were most notable for their efforts to

a)

Treat the wounded in World War I

b)

Stop the spread of diseases in Latin America

c)

Legalize birth control for women

d)

Help the urban poor

34.

The Sherman Antitrust Act and the Clayton Antitrust Act were passed in an effort to

a)

Promote the formation of new trusts

b)

Limit monopolies

c)

Increase business investments

d)

Limit the activities of foreign corporations

35.

Which of the following newspaper headlines best illustrates the practice of yellow journalism in 1898?

a)

USS Maine Destroyed by Spanish Treachery

b)

266 Killed in the Maine Accident

c)

USS Maine Sinks in Havana Harbor

d)

Investigators Search for Cause of USS Maine Explosion

36.

Which Spanish colony did the Spanish-American War erupt over in 1898?

a)

Cuba

b)

Philippines

c)

Puerto Rico

d)

Guam

37.

In 1899, the United States urged other nations to allow free trade in China. This approach to dealing with China was known as the

a)

Monroe Doctrine

b)

Open Door Policy

c)

Teller Amendment

d)

Roosevelt Corollary

38.

Passage of the Pure Food and Drug Act and the Meat Inspection Act illustrated the federal government's commitment to

a)

Environmental conservation

b)

Workers rights

c)

Business Competition

d)

Consumer Protection

39.

The Common purpose of the Meat Inspection Act, Pure Food and Drug Act and the creation of the Department of Labor was to

a)

Protect the nations natural resources

b)

Improve conditions for recent immigrants to America

c)

Advance the growth of big business

d)

Promote the general welfare of the American pubic

40.

Which of the following answer choices correctly states a fact about Puerto Rico?

a)

Was promised US military protection as part of Woodrow Wilson's fourteen point policy

b)

Signed an annexation treaty with the United States after WW1

c)

Became a US State during the Reconstruction Era

d)

Was ceded to the United States as a result of the Spanish-American War

41.

“No single great material work which remains to be undertaken on this continent is of such consequence to the American people as the building of a canal across the Isthmus connecting North and South America. Its importance to the Nation is by no means limited merely to its material effects upon our business prosperity. . . .”—President Theodore Roosevelt


The policy outlined in the excerpt was directly influenced by problems that the U.S. Navy had recently confronted during

a)

The Spanish American War

b)

The Mexican War

c)

World War 1

d)

The Cuban Revolution

42.

What was the name of Theodore Roosevelt's Foreign Policy?

a)

Open Door Policy

b)

Big Stick Policy

c)

Moral Diplomacy

d)

Dollar Diplomacy

43.

What island did most European immigrants come through during the Progressive Era?

a)

Ellis Island

b)

Alcatraz Island

c)

Angel Island

d)

Easter Island

44.

What Amendment prohibited the sale and transportation of alcohol?

a)

13th Amendment

b)

14th Amendment

c)

18th Amendment

d)

19th Amendment

45.

Cuba is about _______ miles from the United States.

a)

10

b)

90

c)

300

d)

1000

46.
Men or women that fought for woman’s suffrage
a)
Suffragist
b)
Muckraker
c)
Klan Member
d)
People
47.
This organization helps fight to end discrimination against different races
a)
NSA
b)
WCTU
c)
NAACP
d)
RESPECT
48.
The founder of the NAACP who encouraged African Americans to fight to end segregation
a)
Booker T. Washington
b)
George Washington Carver
c)
WEB Dubois
d)
Upton Sinclair
49.
The ability to remove corrupt government officials from office
a)
Referendum
b)
Initiative
c)
Recall
d)
Primary
50.
This was created to allow women to vote nationally
a)
17th Amendment
b)
18th Amendment
c)
19th Amendment
d)
21st Amendment
51.
The founder of the Tuskegee Institute and head of the African Americans community
a)
Booker T. Washington
b)
George Washington Carver
c)
W.E.B Dubois
d)
Upton Sinclair
52.
Trying to improve our nation by moving forward and preceding step by step
a)
Progressive
b)
Reform
c)
Era
d)
Chapter
53.
What was the purpose of the Open Door Policy in China?
a)
End the Boxer Rebellion
b)
Ensure trading rights with China
c)
Win leaseholds in China
d)
Establish a sphere of influence
54.
What is imperialism?
a)
When one country takes over another country
b)
When one country is allies with another country
c)
When one country is at war with another country
d)
all of these options
55.
Alfred T. Mahan expressed what opinion in his book "The Influence of Sea Power Upon History"?
a)
Nation benefited from a strong navy and overseas bases
b)
Panama Canal construction increased naval traffic and benefited all Central American countries
c)
US government increased foreign trade by providing businesses more incentives to build ships
d)
US government placed too much emphasis on modernizing navy instead army
56.
This is the door to...
a)
China
b)
Japan
c)
Russia
d)
India
57.
What prompted US government to participate in 1893 overthrow of Hawaiian monarchy?
a)
Colonization of Pacific islands near Hawaii by European nations
b)
Kidnapping of Christian missionaries by Hawaiian nationalists
c)
Queen Liliuokalani's attempt to reduce political influence of American sugar planters
d)
King Kalakaua's discussions with Japanese government to lease Pearl Harbor
58.
Which of the following factors contributed to the Boxer Rebellion?
a)
poor treatment of foreigners by Chinese leaders
b)
the breaking of the alliances between Russia and China
c)
Chinese nationalists' anger at foreign involvement in the country
d)
American socialism and its effects on China
59.
The United States acquired Alaska from 
a)
Spain
b)
Great Britain
c)
Japan
d)
Russia
60.
Which US president pledged not to become involved in European affairs?
a)
Jefferson
b)
Washington
c)
T. Roosevelt
d)
A. Jackson
61.
Noninvolvement in world affairs is...
a)
expansionism
b)
isolationism
c)
imperialism
d)
annexation
62.

Examine the political cartoon. Which foreign policy is illustrated in the cartoon?

a)

Open Door Policy

b)

Dollar Diplomacy

c)

Big Stick Policy

d)

Moral Diplomacy

63.

What revolt was led by a rebel group in 1900 to rid its home country of China of "foreign devils" and Christianity?

a)

Righteous Rioters

b)

Rebels without a Cause

c)

Boxer Rebellion

d)

Harmonious Rebels

64.

Read the attached excerpt. This excerpt was a key element of which of the following?

a)

Monroe Doctrine

b)

Moral Diplomacy

c)

Platt Amendment

d)

Roosevelt Corollary

65.

What is the current status of the island of Puerto Rico?

a)

It is a U.S. state

b)

It is a U.S. commonwealth

c)

It is a colony of the United States

d)

It is an independent ally of the United States

66.

Examine the flowchart of the events in Hawaiian history. Which of the following events belongs in the box with the question mark?

a)

U.S. forces help overthrow Queen Liliuokalani

b)

Queen Liliuokalani agrees to make Hawaii a republic

c)

Native Hawaiians remove Queen Liliuokalani from power.

d)

Queen Liluiokalani petitions the U.S. government for protectorate status.

67.

Why did the United States support Panama's rebellion against Colombia?

a)

to protect U.S. famers in Panama

b)

to annex Panama as a U.S. territory

c)

to promote U.S. investments in Panama

d)

to build a U.S.-owned canal across Panama

68.

The excerpt attached is part of which document?

a)

the de Lome Letter

b)

the Platt Amendment

c)

the Roosevelt Corollary

d)

the Treaty of Ghent

69.

Examine the cause/effect flowchart attached. Which of the following effects best completes the flowchart?

a)

Children who lost their jobs protest the new laws.

b)

The number of children in school increases dramatically.

c)

The number of children living on the street increases sharply.

d)

Many working mothers quit work to care for their children at home.

70.

W.E.B. DuBois founded which organization?

a)

NAWSA

b)

NAACP

c)

KKK

d)

Central High School

71.

The Tenement House Act of 1901 required which of the following?

a)

A bathroom in each apartment

b)

at least 3 bedrooms per apartment

c)

Each apartment be furnished

d)

An elevator

72.

What is conservationism?

a)

Conservative lifestyle

b)

Republican belief

c)

Cutting down trees

d)

Protection of forests and wildlife

73.

What is progressivism?

a)

A person

b)

A movement dedicated to preventing a better life

c)

A movement committed to improving conditions in American life

d)

A movement sworn to get rid of progressives