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8th grade Fall semester review

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 45mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which constitutional issue led to the Nullification Crisis of 1832?

a)

Do courts have the power to rule on the constitutionality of state laws?

b)

Does the president have the authority to use the military to enforce the law?

c)

Does the federal government have the authority to enact laws regarding slavery?

d)

Do states have the power to declare a federal law unconstitutional?

2.

What was the main reason President Monroe made this statement?

a)

To strengthen political alliances with European allies

b)

To address European competition for natural resources

c)

To increase U.S. military readiness for European expansionism

d)

To prevent European intervention in countries near the United States

3.

With which of the following arguments would the authors of The Federalist Papers most likely have agreed?

a)

A bill of rights should be included in the Constitution before it is ratified.

b)

Having a stronger central government will make the country more stable and prosperous.

c)

The Three-Fifths Compromise will result in fair and equal representation

d)

Universal suffrage should be constitutionally guaranteed

4.
The Powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited  by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people
a)
2nd Amendments
b)
10th Amendment
c)
3rd Amendment
d)
8th Amendment
5.
Excessive bail shall not be required nor excessive from imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishment inflicted.
a)
8th Amendment
b)
2nd Amendment
c)
5th Amendment
d)
20th Amendment
6.

Which constitutional guarantee did this act violate?

a)

Freedom of assembly

b)

The right to due process

c)

Freedom of the press

d)

The right to a jury trial

7.
In what way did President George Washington set an important precedent?
a)
by recognizing Washington, DC, as the nation's capital
b)
by issuing the first pocket veto
c)
by stepping down after two terms
d)
by establishing the State of the Union address
8.

The first political parties resulted from arguments between _________________ and Jefferson.

a)

Washington

b)

Madison

c)

Burr

d)

Hamilton

9.

Which of the following are major characteristics during the era of Andrew Jackson?

a)

Justice for American Indian groups

b)

Political machines control elections

c)

Greater democracy for the common man

d)

Wealthy industrialists control domestic policies

10.

What was George Washington's advice on Foreign Policy?

a)

The Nation should remain neutral and avoid permanent alliances

b)

The Nation should end slavery

c)

The Nation should expand from East to West

d)

The Nation should colonize Latin America

11.

Which reason best completes the diagram?

a)

Requirements of an alliance with France

b)

Interest in conquering territories in South America

c)

British impressment of U.S. sailors

d)

Abolition of state militias

12.

What is the "big idea" of the Whiskey Rebellion?

a)

the weakness of the Articles of Confederation

b)

It is the right of the people to rebel

c)

people hate being taxed

d)

the strength of the federal government

13.

Which of the following best completes the diagram above?

a)

Boston Tea Party

b)

War of 1812

c)

American Revolution

d)

Civil War

14.

How did the War of 1812 most affect the U.S. economy?

a)

Disruption in trade contributed to domestic industrial growth

b)

Small farmers benefited from higher export prices for grain crops

c)

The sale of treasury bonds to international companies was prohibited

d)

New trade alliances resulted in increased foreign investment

15.

Why did three times as many people vote in the presidential election of 1828 as voted in 1824?

a)

By 1828, women had gained the right to vote in some states, while no women could vote in 1824.

b)

By 1828, voting laws had been changed in most states to give all white men the right to vote.

c)

The United States had twice as many states in 1828 as it had in 1824.

d)

The candidates running for president in 1828 were more interesting than those running in 1824.

16.
Because this region relied on manufacturing, it supported high tariffs on imported goods.
a)
The west
b)
The North 
c)
The South
17.

What was President Andrew jackson's response to the Supreme Court's ruling in Worcester v. Georgia?

a)

Jackson supported the Court's ruling and protected the Cherokee

b)

Jackson resigned from office in protest of the Court's decision

c)

Jackson refused to enforce the Court's ruling and did nothing to protect the Cherokee from the Georgians

d)

Jackson had John Marshall impeached and removed from his seat on the Supreme Court

18.
Why did the state of Georgia want to remove the Cherokee?
a)
they were at war
b)
the gold on their land
c)
they wanted to build on it
d)
they were afraid of the cherokee
19.

In the 1630s, Thomas Hooker and Roger Williams disagreed with the religious leaders of Massachusetts. These disagreements were resolved when Hooker and Williams —

a)

left Massachusetts and established new colonies

b)

founded new political parties in the Massachusetts Bay area

c)

petitioned Parliament to revise the Massachusetts Bay charter

d)

left Massachusetts and explored the Mississippi Valley

20.
 Why did the Pilgrims create the Mayflower Compact?
a)
 to show that they opposed representative government.
b)
to establish an orderly community
c)
 to reinforce the laws of England in the new colony
d)
 to guarantee universal religious tolerance in the colony
21.

Which sentence best completes this diagram?

a)

The Puritans allowed women to participate in government.

b)

The Puritans refused to obey the appointed governor.

c)

The Puritans outlawed slavery in Massachusetts.

d)

The Puritans developed a form of representative self-government.

22.

This diagram describes events in colonial America that are related to —

a)

the eventual adoption of the U.S. Constitution

b)

the formation of a government controlled by religious officials

c)

the creation of a national system of checks and balances

d)

the establishment of the principle of religious freedom

23.

Which statement best explains why this resolution was adopted?

a)

Colonists were upset by the punishment imposed after the Boston Tea Party.

b)

Colonists created this in order to address the causes of the Boston Massacre.

c)

Colonists were opposed to colonial laws being created only by Parliament.

d)

Colonists wanted to expand powers given to governors appointed by King George III.

24.

What was the primary reason Parliament passed these acts?

a)

To promote the growth of cottage industries in the colonies

b)

To encourage foreign trade with the colonies

c)

To recover the cost of defending the colonies

d)

To fund the establishment of new colonies

25.

Which of the following best completes this diagram?

a)

Colonists sought military support from France.

b)

Colonists organized boycotts of British goods.

c)

Colonists signed the Declaration of Independence.

d)

Colonists dumped tea into Boston Harbor.

26.

Why were colonists upset about the Proclamation of 1763?

a)

They were being attacked by American Indians.

b)

They were greedy and wanted land to themselves.

c)

They did not like how Great Britain was trying to control them.

d)

They were promised fair treatment by Great Britain.

27.
What made the Battle of Yorktown significant?
a)
It was the first battle of the American Revolution
b)
It was the first battle of the American Civil War
c)
English Sarah was there
d)
It was the last major battle of the American Revolutionary War
28.
The Articles of Confederation created a ________ national government.
a)
weak
b)
strong
c)
both strong and weak
d)
neither  strong nor  weak
29.

Why is the battle of Saratoga important

a)

It was the first time an American army surrendered to a British army

b)

It was the turning point in the war

c)

It ended the Revolutionary war

30.

OFFICIALLY gives colonists independence

a)

Declaration of Independence

b)

Treaty of Paris 1783

c)

Yorktown

d)

2nd Continental Congress

31.

Which action should be added to this list?

a)

Upheld the doctrine of states’ rights

b)

Supported the popular election of Supreme Court justices

c)

Allowed slavery to extend into western territories

d)

Wrote the Supreme Court decision that established the principle of judicial review

32.

Which of these is a grievance from the Declaration of Independence?

a)

Colonists born in America were prohibited from holding elected office.

b)

Colonists were forced to quarter troops in their homes.

c)

Colonists were not eligible to become officers in the British army.

d)

Colonists were required to serve a year in their colony’s militia.

33.

Which grievance from the Declaration of Independence is addressed by the Sixth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution?

a)

“He has dissolved Representative Houses repeatedly.”

b)

“For depriving us in many cases, of the benefits of Trial by Jury . . .”

c)

“He has obstructed the...Laws for establishing Judiciary powers.”

d)

“For Quartering large bodies of armed troops among us . . .”

34.

Life, Liberty and the Pursuit of Happiness are considered -

a)

transferable

b)

legislated

c)

unalienable

d)

inherited

35.
Why did the South like their plan?
a)
It made slaves count as 2 people
b)
It would give them the power to make slavery legal longer
c)
It would give them the power to outlaw slavery
d)
It made slaves count as zero people
36.

Why did the southern states want to count their slaves as part of their state's population?

a)

It would give the southern state more representatives in Congress

b)

It would give the southern states less representatives in Congress

c)

It would give the southern states more money in taxes

d)

It would give the southern states more treaties with other states

37.
The Great Compromise was a compromise between--
a)
Mass. Plan and New Jersey Plan
b)
Virginia Plan and New Jersey Plan
c)
Virginia Plan and New York Plan
d)
Virginia Plan and Delaware Plan
38.

Why was it difficult for Congress to fulfill its duties under the Articles of Confederation?

a)

Any congressional action required executive approval.

b)

Congress lacked the power to declare war.

c)

Most congressional decisions required the approval of at least nine states.

d)

Congress lacked the power to regulate foreign trade.

39.

Which document was the focus of this presentation?

a)

The Mayflower Compact

b)

The Articles of Confederation

c)

The Virginia Declaration of Rights

d)

The Declaration of Independence

40.

The Marbury v. Madison ruling marked the first time that

a)

the Supreme Court ever met to discuss a case

b)

the Supreme Court couldn't decide how to rule on a case

c)

the Supreme Court struck down an act of Congress for being unconstitutional

41.

Those who agreed with this point of view were known as —

a)

Minutemen

b)

Loyalists

c)

Federalists

d)

Patriots

42.

Why did the Anti-Federalists demand that a bill of rights be added to the U.S. Constitution?

a)

To strengthen the authority of the federal government

b)

To improve the organization of the judiciary

c)

To give each state an equal amount of power

d)

To protect individual freedoms from the federal government

43.

For what reason did a group of colonists agree to this compact?

a)

To declare independence from all European nations

b)

To form a social contract among themselves

c)

To demonstrate goodwill toward local American Indians

d)

To establish trade relations with other colonies

44.

Which factor most contributed to the creation of the documents in this list?

a)

The opportunity for trade with American Indians

The economic system of mercantilism

b)

The distance of the colonies from Great Britain

c)

The doctrine of the Church of England

d)

The economic system of mercantilism

45.

Which physical characteristics made these economic activities possible?

a)

Tall mountains, a long shoreline, and fertile soil

Natural harbors, an arid climate, and rocky soil

b)

A temperate climate, vast grasslands, and plentiful lakes

c)

Dense forests, natural harbors, and swift rivers

d)

Natural harbors, an arid climate, and rocky soil

46.

Which colony correctly completes this diagram?

a)

Maryland

b)

Virginia

c)

South Carolina

d)

Georgia

47.

Which statement accurately describes the reasons for establishing Plymouth and Jamestown?

a)

Both colonies were established to bring wealth to stockholders.

b)

Plymouth’s founders intended to produce raw materials, while Jamestown’s founders expected to discover gold.

c)

Both colonies were established to limit the expansion of other European empires.

d)

Plymouth was founded as a refuge from religious persecution, while Jamestown was founded for commercial profit.

48.

What were people called who left England called for life in the New World because they were unhappy with the Church of England?

a)

prisoners

b)

explorers

c)

separatists

d)

adventurers

49.
What was an important economic activity for both the French and Dutch settlements? 
a)
slave trade
b)
food trade
c)
fur trade
d)
disease trade
50.

Which pair of actions best completes this graphic?

a)

1—Enslaved native populations

2—Organized utopian societies

b)

1—Established Catholic missions

2—Focused primarily on fur trading

c)

1—Promoted political freedom

2—Participated in the triangular trade

d)

1—Became commercial shipbuilders

2—Created an early system of public schools