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WorksheetsPOBF - 2020 Final Exam Review
Total questions: 82
Worksheet time: 41mins
What do economists call the intersection of a Demand curve and a Supply curve?
Shortage
Surplus
Equilibrium Price
A business that begins selling winter holiday decorations in late autumn is creating (a) utility.
Which of the following items would be considered a non-economic want:
walk
car
new clothes
Demand is the quantity of a good or service that buyers are ready to buy at a given price at a particular time.
False
True
The three economic questions each organization must answer are:
1. What should be produced?
2. How should it be produced?
3. ___________________________?
Where should it be produced?
For whom should it be produced?
When should it be produced?
Tangible objects that can be manufactured or produced for resale are called ___________.
Goods
Wants
Needs
A local dry cleaner that also launders and presses shirts is selling ___________________.
consumer services
specialty goods
What are unlimited wants with limited resources called?
(a)
Hurricane Floyd led to increased losses for insurance companies. What is this type of risk?
Natural
Economic
The quantity of a good or service that producers are able and willing to offer for sale at a specified price in a given period of time is known as __________________.
Supply
Demand
A farmer has 1,000 acres. He decides to plant apple trees on 800 acres and raise cows on the remaining 200 acres. If he wanted to raise more cows, he would have to reduce the amount of land allotted to growing apples. This is an example of ___________________.
opportunity cost
utility
If Suzie wants something but doesn't need it or require it, what would that be called (a) .
Sunlight, air, and water are __________________ resources.
human
natural
capital
________________ are people who work to produce goods and services.
Human resources
Capital resources
Natural resources
An economic system in which all or many of the means of production an distribution are owned and controlled by the government is called a _________________________.
Command economic system
Market economic system
What is a command economic system in which the government controls the economic system and does not allow private ownership of the means of production and distribution called?
Communism
Captialism
What is the organized way in which a country handles its economic decisions and solves its economic problems called?
An economic system
A system
What is an economic system called in which individual and groups, rather than government, own or control the means of production called?
A private enterprise system
An economic system
What type of economic system is it where the government owns the basic means of production and allows private ownership of businesses called?
Communism
Socialism
What type of economic system is it when people produce only what they must have in order to exist - all economic decisions are based on habit and tradition?
Market economy
Traditional economy
In a private enterprise economic system, the interaction of supply and demand primarily determines___________?
economic choices
product prices
pollution
What do economists call the intersection of a demand curve and a supply curve?
rationing
equilibrium price
shortage
A business that begins selling winter holiday decorations in late autumn is creating what type of utility?
Place
Time
Possession
If Summer wants something but doesn't need it or require it, what would that be called?
Wants
Needs
Goods
Services
What is the usefulness created by altering or changing the form or shape of a good to make it more useful to the consumer?
Form Utility
Factors of Production
The production activities include:
Planning, Purchasing, Production, Scheduling, Dispatching, and Follow-up
Planning, calling, marketing, and advertising
Marketing, entrepreneurship, advertising, and selling
What production activity evaluates products to make sure that the products the business produces meet certain quality standards?
Follow-up
Scheduling
Planning
What is one of the most important components of the production process?
Human resources
Information Technology
Security
Capital resources
Jennifer is designing a new style of bracelet to sell at school to raise money for FBLA. She has sold so many bracelets that she has assigned other members of FBLA to assist her in making the bracelets. Which production activity step is this?
Purchasing
Selling
Dispatching
Which of the following is NOT a factor of production?
Natural resources
Human resources
General resources
(a)
An ______________ is an unexpected happening that may result in injury, loss, or damage?
inspection
accident
incident
What type of occupational hazard is caused by exposure to chemicals in the workplace?
Risk
Chemical hazard
Occupational hazard
Mechanical hazard
What is it called when employers fulfill the requirements of the law?
safety
compliance
OSHA
Which government agency that writes and enforces safety and health standards for businesses?
Compliance and Health Act
Central Intelligence Agency
Occupational Safety and Health Administration
What type of circumstance can cause harm with or without contact?
Risk hazard
Chemical hazard
Physical hazard
__________________ is the possibility of loss (failure) or gain (success).
Hazard
Compliance
Risk
Safety
__________________ is freedom from danger, risk, or injury.
Compliance
Hazard
Safety
Risk
Any chemical found in a solid form is a _________________.
vapor
liquid
solid
The tiny drops of liquid that are suspended in the air are called ______________.
dust
vapors
gases
moisture
________________________ are wet or oily surfaces that can cause falls.
Sidewalks
Electricity
Slippery surfaces
A person may fall or have objects fall on them if they are in which type of location?
elevation or heights
sidewalk
elevator
Work that requires doing the same actions over and over again may cause injury over time is called __________________.
repetitive motions
sharp objects
sedentary
A person can be rolled on, run over, or crushed by large machinery or heavy machinery.
False
True
If one is overexposed to cold or trapped in a cold place it may cause frostbite, hypothermia, or potentially death?
False
True
By law, employers required to provide a safe and healthy workplace:
True
False
________________ changes the shapes or forms of materials so that they will be useful to consumers
Credentials
Productivity
Suppliers
____________________ is the ratio of net profit (after taxes) divided by net sales that reflects the profit per dollar of sales
Transformation
Profit Margin
_________________ are intangible activities that are performed by other people for money.
Services
Goods
Wholesalers
Producers
___________________ (vendors) - businesses from which other businesses buy goods or services
Wholesalers
Producers
Suppliers
_____________________- a promise made by the seller to the consumer. The seller promises to repair or replace a product if it does not perform as expected.
Productivity
Transformation
Profit Margins
Warranty
______________________ - intermediaries who help move goods between producers and retailers by buying from producers and selling to retailers.
Wholesalers
Retailers
Suppliers
What is it called when Purchasing Specialists take a series of sequential steps to buy goods and services for a business?
Purchase order
Purchasing process
The nature and scope of purchasing
What is the minimum number of suppliers to be called to obtain prices to supply goods and/or services using identical specification, terms, and conditions during the purchasing cycle?
(a)
What is the first step in maintaining an inventory of supplies for the business?
compare prices among vendors
organize a space to store the supplies
develop a list of supplies that the business needs
Princess, who owns a small home-appliance store, is in the process of placing an order for 12 refrigerators, 8 stoves, and 4 portable dishwashers. Mark is purchasing the refrigerators for $674.98 each, the stoves for $493.22 each, and the portable dishwashers for $284.83 each. What is the TOTAL cost of the stoves that Mark is purchasing?
$5399.84
$3945.76
$2278.64
Maintaining an inventory of supplies helps a business to _________________.
evaluate processes
locate vendors
operate efficiently
Which question should be answered by the purchasing function?
How can we protect merchandise from pilferage?
How much merchandise should we buy?
How can we inform customers of available merchandise?
By purchasing just the quantity of supplies that is needed, purchasing can:
provide an uninterrupted flow of supplies
minimize inventory investment.
buy supplies at the lowest possible price.
Timothy compares the prices offered by different vendors for the same goods and services. Which part of the purchasing process is Timothy involved in?
bid analysis
receipt of goods
invoice payment
price fixing
Some businesses use an automatic reorder system to maintain an adequate _______________:
work environment
maintenance system
inventory of supplies
What is the buying of goods and services called?
Bid analysis
Purchasing
Inventory management
What are the 4 functions of management?
Planning, Organizing, Leading, and Controlling
Planning, Meeting, Calling, and Scheduling
Inventory Control, Budgeting, Scheduling, and Marketing
Are the Functions of Management centered around goals for an organization.
False
True
Which function of management is creating goals and planning to achieve them?
Controlling
Planning
Organizing
Leading
Which function of management assigns roles and responsibilities to personnel to achieve the goals created in the planning stage?
Planning
Leading
Organizing
Controlling
Which function of management motivates and influences employees to achieve business goals?
Planning
Leading
Organizing
Controlling
Which function of management evaluates the execution of the plan and makes adjustments to ensure the goals are met?
Planning
Leading
Organizing
Controlling
A retail store employee puts a pair of shoes on a customer and asks the customer if the shoe fits right.
Promotion
Distribution
Pricing
Selling
A retailer decides to mark down the store's selection of swimsuits in August
Pricing
Promotion
Product Service Management
A team of workers approach customers in a mall to ask them their opinion about the upcoming political election and the candidates running for office is performing what type of function?
Selling
Marketing Information Management
Distribution
Choose the type of function used when a television commercial stresses the benefits of buying a new protein bar. It is ___________________.
marketing information management
promotion
product service managment
Choose the function for the following scenario:
LMN company uses information from its sales records to reduce its product line by eliminating the products that did not sell well in the past two years.
Pricing
Promotion
Distribution
Product Service Management
Choose the type of function for the following:
A small manufacturer applies for a bank loan in order to upgrade its computer network.
Pricing
Purchasing
Distribution
A manufacturer of apparel signs a contract with a company that specializes in trucking and warehousing of imported goods - what is this type of function?
Promotion
Distribution
Pricing
Samuel works in marketing research. His main job is to gather data from focus groups and analyze it to discover marketing trends and customer buying patterns. Which type of function is Samuel performing?
Financing
Promotion
Marketing Information Management
Lisa is responsible for checking in all inventory at Subway and making sure the food products get rotated and stored properly. Which type of function is Lisa performing?
Promotion
Selling
Distribution
Which function requires a company to budget for its own marketing activities and assists customers in paying for the company's products?
Selling
Pricing
Promotion
Financing
What is the process of establishing and communicating to customers the value of cost of goods and services called?
Promotion
Pricing
Financing
_____________________ - obtaining, developing, maintaining, and improving a product or product line to respond to customer needs and wants.
Selling
Product Service Management
Financing
____________ = any form of communication used to inform, persuade, or remind people about a business's products
Financing
Selling
Promotion
_____________Any direct and personal communication with customers to assess and satisfy their needs and wants - involves not only satisfying customers but also anticipating their future needs.
Selling
Marketing Information Management
Promotion
Making decisions about where to sell the product, how it gets there, and storage for the product
Distribution
Selling
Promotion
