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WorksheetsFall Final Review
Total questions: 70
Worksheet time: 15mins
Energy is the ability to do work.
True
False
Mechanical energy is the energy released when the chemical bonds of a material change.
True
False
Nuclear energy is the energy that moves objects by applying a force.
True
False
Radiant energy is energy traveling as waves.
True
False
Thermal energy is the flow of tiny charged particles called electrons.
True
False
Energy from gravity is the energy of position or place.
True
False
Photosynthesis is the name for materials from plants and animals that have chemical energy stored in them.
True
False
Biomass can be converted to liquid fuel, such as ethanol and biodiesel.
True
False
Hydropower is the energy in moving water that can turn a waterwheel or turbine.
True
False
Renewable sources can be continuously replaced.
True
False
Non-renewable sources include the sun, wind and water.
True
False
The law of conservation energy says that energy can change from one form into another, but it cannot be created or destroyed.
True
False
Methane (CH4) comes from the use of nitrogen fertilizers and burning fossil fuels.
True
False
Carbon dioxide (CO2) is released when we burn oil, coal and natural gas.
True
False
Primary energy is energy found in nature before we convert it to do work.
True
False
Nuclear energy is the energy released when chemical bonds of a material change.
True
False
Electricity is a primary source that can be produced from any source.
True
False
Most electricity in the U.S. is made by using ___________ to turn turbine-generators.
coal
steam
water
air
The two basic states of energy are_________and ___________.
potential
renewable
non-renewable
kinetic
Energy sources that cannot be replaced are called______________.
potential
renewable
non-renewable
kinetic
Radiate energy is the energy that moves objects by applying a force.
True
False
Biological conversion includes fermentation to convert biomass into ____________.
ethanol
carbon dioxide
coal
natural gas
Methane is also a strong ________________ gas.
Fresh
Natural
Greenhouse
There are many sources of biomass used in the U.S. today. Two sources, wood and ______,
water
paper
waste
gas
Hydropower is one of the oldest sources of energy for producing ______________ and electrical energy.
nuclear
potential
mechanical
chemical
Because water is about 800 times denser than air,_______ have to be much sturdier and heavier than wind turbines.
turbines
wind turbines
tidal turbines
water
Many different methods and technologies for capturing and converting ___________ to electricity are under development.
hydro energy
wave energy
wind energy
heat energy
Water in a reservoir has gravitational________energy
Potential
Kinetic
Hydroelectric
wave
Coal is classified as a ________ energy source
bad
renewable
nonrenewable
greenhouse
__________ is crumbly and has high moisture content, which contributes to its low heating value.
Wood
Sand
Coal
Lignite
Mountaintop removal is a form of surface mining where the tops of mountains are _________and removed to access coal seams.
destroyed
dynamited
mined
exposed
The steel and iron industries use coal for ___________metals.
smelting
melting
heating
warming
________mining is used to extract about one-third of the coal in the United States.
Underground
Surface
Coal
Strip
The two largest coal mines in the United States are located in what state?
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Washington
Texas
Solar energy is ________ energy.
Light
Thermal
Non-renewable
Renewable
Solar energy is considered a _____________energy source.
Renewable
Non-renewable
Primary
Secondary
The_________ makes energy in its inner core in a process called nuclear fusion.
Earth
Moon
Sun
Planets
Concentrating solar energy technologies use mirrors to reflect and _______________ sunlight onto receivers.
distribute
divide
collect
concentrate
Wind turbines use blades to collect the wind’s __________ energy.
Potential
Kinetic
Mechanical
Thermal
Favorable sites include the tops of smooth, rounded hills; open plains and __________.
Fields
Water
Forests
Mountains
Vertical-axis turbines have blades that are attached to the top and the bottom of a __________ rotor.
Vertical
Horizontal
Diagonal
Straight
Wind speed can be measured using a _________ or anemometer.
meter
barometer
wind gauge
wind vane
The energy in biomass comes from the _______.
sun
plants
waste
ethanol
The _______ wrench is used in places that are inaccessible to common wrenches.
Box-end
Monkey
Adjustable Spanner
Socket
What type of wrench surrounds and grips all corners when loosening and tightening bolts and nuts?
Box-end
Monkey
Adjustable Spanner
Socket
What type of blade does the standard screwdriver have?
Cross Slot
Straight Blade
Tork
Hexagon
What items should be considered when evaluating shop safety guidelines?
Fire extinguisher
Fire Blanket
Safety Goggles
Fire Alarm
What are the two main federal agencies that issue guidelines and oversee safety in the workplace?
OSHA
FERPA
EPA
FDA
If someone encounters electrical current and receives an immobilizing shock, what is the first step you should take if they are still in contact with the current?
Pull fire alarm
Shut off the main circuit to shop
Pull them away from the current
Notify emergency personnel
What are some proper groom and hygiene practices within the shop?
Wear a cap or pull hair back
Refrain from wearing baggy or loose clothes
Not wearing jewelry
All of the above
Match the class of fire with the description of the fire:
Class A
Flammable liquids or gases
Combustible materials
Flammable Foams
Electrical
Flammable metals
Match the class of fire with the description of the fire:
Class B
Flammable liquids or gases
Combustible materials
Flammable Foams
Electrical
Flammable metals
Match the class of fire with the description of the fire:
Class C
Flammable liquids or gases
Combustible materials
Flammable Foams
Electrical
Flammable metals
Match the class of fire with the description of the fire:
Class D
Flammable liquids or gases
Combustible materials
Flammable Foams
Electrical
Flammable metals
Match the class of fire extinguisher with it's contents:
Class A
water
dry chemical or Halon
Multipurpose dry chemical
Carbon dioxide, Halon, ordinary dry chemical
Match the class of fire extinguisher with it's contents:
Class BC
water
dry chemical or Halon
Multipurpose dry chemical
Carbon dioxide, Halon, ordinary dry chemical
Match the class of fire extinguisher with it's contents:
Class ABC
water
dry chemical or Halon
Multipurpose dry chemical
Carbon dioxide, Halon, ordinary dry chemical
Match the class of fire extinguisher with it's contents:
Class D
water
dry chemical or Halon
Multipurpose dry chemical
Carbon dioxide, Halon, ordinary dry chemical
Wind ________, are clusters of wind turbines used to produce electricity
turbines
mills
farms
energy
___________-_____ turbines have blades like airplane propellers.
Horizontal Axis
Vertical Axis
The five states with the most electricity generation from wind in 2019 were __________, Oklahoma, Iowa, Kansas, and California
Wyoming
Texas
Indiana
Virginia
In 2019, wind turbines in the US were the sources of about ___% of total US utility-scale electricity generation.
70
7
7.3
3.7
Water-pumping _________ were once used throughout the US.
windmills
hydroelectric energy
turbines
solar energy
During the day, air ______ the land heats up faster than air over water.
above
surface
below
next to
Beginning in the late 1950s, PV cells were used to power US space _________.
ships
missions
satellites
suits
Solar cells are made up of ________.
heat
metal
energy
silicon
Sometimes photovoltaic cells are called _______ cells or solar cells
heat
solar
energy
PV
It wasn't until the price of oil skyrocketed in the _____ that people became interested in hydropower again.
1960s
1970s
1980s
1990s
Power plants install machines called ___________ to remove most of the sulfur from coal smoke.
cleaners
dusters
scrubbers
Anthracite contains 85-97% carbon and generally has the highest ___________ value of all ranks of coal.
price
market
heating
melting
