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Fall Final Review

Total questions: 70

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Energy is the ability to do work.

a)

True

b)

False

2.

Mechanical energy is the energy released when the chemical bonds of a material change.

a)

True

b)

False

3.

Nuclear energy is the energy that moves objects by applying a force.

a)

True

b)

False

4.

Radiant energy is energy traveling as waves.

a)

True

b)

False

5.

Thermal energy is the flow of tiny charged particles called electrons.

a)

True

b)

False

6.

Energy from gravity is the energy of position or place.

a)

True

b)

False

7.

Photosynthesis is the name for materials from plants and animals that have chemical energy stored in them.

a)

True

b)

False

8.

Biomass can be converted to liquid fuel, such as ethanol and biodiesel.

a)

True

b)

False

9.

Hydropower is the energy in moving water that can turn a waterwheel or turbine.

a)

True

b)

False

10.

Renewable sources can be continuously replaced.

a)

True

b)

False

11.

Non-renewable sources include the sun, wind and water.

a)

True

b)

False

12.

The law of conservation energy says that energy can change from one form into another, but it cannot be created or destroyed.

a)

True

b)

False

13.

Methane (CH4) comes from the use of nitrogen fertilizers and burning fossil fuels.

a)

True

b)

False

14.

Carbon dioxide (CO2) is released when we burn oil, coal and natural gas.

a)

True

b)

False

15.

Primary energy is energy found in nature before we convert it to do work.

a)

True

b)

False

16.

Nuclear energy is the energy released when chemical bonds of a material change.

a)

True

b)

False

17.

Electricity is a primary source that can be produced from any source.

a)

True

b)

False

18.

Most electricity in the U.S. is made by using ___________ to turn turbine-generators.

a)

coal

b)

steam

c)

water

d)

air

19.

The two basic states of energy are_________and ___________.

a)

potential

b)

renewable

c)

non-renewable

d)

kinetic

20.

Energy sources that cannot be replaced are called______________.

a)

potential

b)

renewable

c)

non-renewable

d)

kinetic

21.

Radiate energy is the energy that moves objects by applying a force.

a)

True

b)

False

22.

Biological conversion includes fermentation to convert biomass into ____________.

a)

ethanol

b)

carbon dioxide

c)

coal

d)

natural gas

23.

Methane is also a strong ________________ gas.

a)

Fresh

b)

Natural

c)

Greenhouse

24.

There are many sources of biomass used in the U.S. today. Two sources, wood and ______,

a)

water

b)

paper

c)

waste

d)

gas

25.

Hydropower is one of the oldest sources of energy for producing ______________ and electrical energy.

a)

nuclear

b)

potential

c)

mechanical

d)

chemical

26.

Because water is about 800 times denser than air,_______ have to be much sturdier and heavier than wind turbines.

a)

turbines

b)

wind turbines

c)

tidal turbines

d)

water

27.

Many different methods and technologies for capturing and converting ___________ to electricity are under development.

a)

hydro energy

b)

wave energy

c)

wind energy

d)

heat energy

28.

Water in a reservoir has gravitational________energy

a)

Potential

b)

Kinetic

c)

Hydroelectric

d)

wave

29.

Coal is classified as a ________ energy source

a)

bad

b)

renewable

c)

nonrenewable

d)

greenhouse

30.

__________ is crumbly and has high moisture content, which contributes to its low heating value.

a)

Wood

b)

Sand

c)

Coal

d)

Lignite

31.

Mountaintop removal is a form of surface mining where the tops of mountains are _________and removed to access coal seams.

a)

destroyed

b)

dynamited

c)

mined

d)

exposed

32.

The steel and iron industries use coal for ___________metals.

a)

smelting

b)

melting

c)

heating

d)

warming

33.

________mining is used to extract about one-third of the coal in the United States.

a)

Underground

b)

Surface

c)

Coal

d)

Strip

34.

The two largest coal mines in the United States are located in what state?

a)

Wisconsin

b)

Wyoming

c)

Washington

d)

Texas

35.

Solar energy is ________ energy.

a)

Light

b)

Thermal

c)

Non-renewable

d)

Renewable

36.

Solar energy is considered a _____________energy source.

a)

Renewable

b)

Non-renewable

c)

Primary

d)

Secondary

37.

The_________ makes energy in its inner core in a process called nuclear fusion.

a)

Earth

b)

Moon

c)

Sun

d)

Planets

38.

Concentrating solar energy technologies use mirrors to reflect and _______________ sunlight onto receivers.

a)

distribute

b)

divide

c)

collect

d)

concentrate

39.

Wind turbines use blades to collect the wind’s __________ energy.

a)

Potential

b)

Kinetic

c)

Mechanical

d)

Thermal

40.

Favorable sites include the tops of smooth, rounded hills; open plains and __________.

a)

Fields

b)

Water

c)

Forests

d)

Mountains

41.

Vertical-axis turbines have blades that are attached to the top and the bottom of a __________ rotor.

a)

Vertical

b)

Horizontal

c)

Diagonal

d)

Straight

42.

Wind speed can be measured using a _________ or anemometer.

a)

meter

b)

barometer

c)

wind gauge

d)

wind vane

43.

The energy in biomass comes from the _______.

a)

sun

b)

plants

c)

waste

d)

ethanol

44.

The _______ wrench is used in places that are inaccessible to common wrenches.

a)

Box-end

b)

Monkey

c)

Adjustable Spanner

d)

Socket

45.

What type of wrench surrounds and grips all corners when loosening and tightening bolts and nuts?

a)

Box-end

b)

Monkey

c)

Adjustable Spanner

d)

Socket

46.

What type of blade does the standard screwdriver have?

a)

Cross Slot

b)

Straight Blade

c)

Tork

d)

Hexagon

47.

What items should be considered when evaluating shop safety guidelines?

a)

Fire extinguisher

b)

Fire Blanket

c)

Safety Goggles

d)

Fire Alarm

48.

What are the two main federal agencies that issue guidelines and oversee safety in the workplace?

a)

OSHA

b)

FERPA

c)

EPA

d)

FDA

49.

If someone encounters electrical current and receives an immobilizing shock, what is the first step you should take if they are still in contact with the current?

a)

Pull fire alarm

b)

Shut off the main circuit to shop

c)

Pull them away from the current

d)

Notify emergency personnel

50.

What are some proper groom and hygiene practices within the shop?

a)

Wear a cap or pull hair back

b)

Refrain from wearing baggy or loose clothes

c)

Not wearing jewelry

d)

All of the above

51.

Match the class of fire with the description of the fire:

Class A

a)

Flammable liquids or gases

b)

Combustible materials

c)

Flammable Foams

d)

Electrical

e)

Flammable metals

52.

Match the class of fire with the description of the fire:

Class B

a)

Flammable liquids or gases

b)

Combustible materials

c)

Flammable Foams

d)

Electrical

e)

Flammable metals

53.

Match the class of fire with the description of the fire:

Class C

a)

Flammable liquids or gases

b)

Combustible materials

c)

Flammable Foams

d)

Electrical

e)

Flammable metals

54.

Match the class of fire with the description of the fire:

Class D

a)

Flammable liquids or gases

b)

Combustible materials

c)

Flammable Foams

d)

Electrical

e)

Flammable metals

55.

Match the class of fire extinguisher with it's contents:

Class A

a)

water

b)

dry chemical or Halon

c)

Multipurpose dry chemical

d)

Carbon dioxide, Halon, ordinary dry chemical

56.

Match the class of fire extinguisher with it's contents:

Class BC

a)

water

b)

dry chemical or Halon

c)

Multipurpose dry chemical

d)

Carbon dioxide, Halon, ordinary dry chemical

57.

Match the class of fire extinguisher with it's contents:

Class ABC

a)

water

b)

dry chemical or Halon

c)

Multipurpose dry chemical

d)

Carbon dioxide, Halon, ordinary dry chemical

58.

Match the class of fire extinguisher with it's contents:

Class D

a)

water

b)

dry chemical or Halon

c)

Multipurpose dry chemical

d)

Carbon dioxide, Halon, ordinary dry chemical

59.

Wind ________, are clusters of wind turbines used to produce electricity

a)

turbines

b)

mills

c)

farms

d)

energy

60.

___________-_____ turbines have blades like airplane propellers.

a)

Horizontal Axis

b)

Vertical Axis

61.

The five states with the most electricity generation from wind in 2019 were __________, Oklahoma, Iowa, Kansas, and California

a)

Wyoming

b)

Texas

c)

Indiana

d)

Virginia

62.

In 2019, wind turbines in the US were the sources of about ___% of total US utility-scale electricity generation.

a)

70

b)

7

c)

7.3

d)

3.7

63.

Water-pumping _________ were once used throughout the US.

a)

windmills

b)

hydroelectric energy

c)

turbines

d)

solar energy

64.

During the day, air ______ the land heats up faster than air over water.

a)

above

b)

surface

c)

below

d)

next to

65.

Beginning in the late 1950s, PV cells were used to power US space _________.

a)

ships

b)

missions

c)

satellites

d)

suits

66.

Solar cells are made up of ________.

a)

heat

b)

metal

c)

energy

d)

silicon

67.

Sometimes photovoltaic cells are called _______ cells or solar cells

a)

heat

b)

solar

c)

energy

d)

PV

68.

It wasn't until the price of oil skyrocketed in the _____ that people became interested in hydropower again.

a)

1960s

b)

1970s

c)

1980s

d)

1990s

69.

Power plants install machines called ___________ to remove most of the sulfur from coal smoke.

a)

cleaners

b)

dusters

c)

scrubbers

70.

Anthracite contains 85-97% carbon and generally has the highest ___________ value of all ranks of coal.

a)

price

b)

market

c)

heating

d)

melting