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Chapter 10

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What were the Bill of Rights

a)

The first 5 amendments of the Constitution

b)

The first 10 amendments of the Constitution

c)

All of the amendments

d)

None of the above

2.

The act that organized the Supreme Court with a chief justice and five associates as well as a federal district and circuit court and established the office of attorney general.

a)

Judiciary Act of 1789

b)

Stamp Act

c)

Judiciary Act of 1782

d)

None of the above

3.

The federal government would pay off it's debts at face value plus accumulated interest with a total of more than $54 million.

a)

Federal funding

b)

Government funding

c)

Federal government funding

d)

None of the above

4.

Who set out to to correct the economic vexations that had crippled the Articles of Confederation?

a)

Washington

b)

Jefferson

c)

Hamilton

d)

They all did

5.

What was the temporary capital?

a)

New York City

b)

Mount Vernon

c)

Washington

d)

Philadelphia

6.

Who established the cabinet in the new government?

a)

Madison

b)

Jefferson

c)

Hamilton

d)

Washington

7.

Who determined to draft the amendments himself?

a)

Jefferson

b)

Madison

c)

Washington

d)

Hamilton

8.

How could the amendments in the Constitution be proposed?

a)

by a new constitutional convention requested by 2/3 of the state

b)

by the presidents approval

c)

by 2/3 vote by both houses of Congress

d)

Both a and c

e)

all of the above

9.

What did the Constitution fail to provide

a)

freedom of speech and freedom of press

b)

freedom of press and freedom of religion

c)

freedom of speech and freedom of press

d)

freedom of religion and trial by jury

10.

what is tariff

a)

tax on imports and exports

b)

tax on imports only

c)

tax on exports only

d)

tax on everything

11.

What was the excise tax on?

a)

tea

b)

whiskey

c)

metals

d)

extra tax on everything

12.

How much tax was added to whiskey

a)

7 cents a bottle

b)

9 cents a bottle

c)

7 cents a gallon

d)

9 cents a gallon

13.

What was Hamilton's Model for the US bank

a)

The Bank of France

b)

The Bank of America

c)

Bank of Canada

d)

The Bank of England

14.

Who put the tax on whiskey that the Whiskey Rebellion?

a)

Hamilton

b)

Washington

c)

Jefferson

d)

Madison

15.

When was the Bank of the United States created.

a)

1790

b)

1791

c)

1792

d)

1794

16.

Reign of terror

a)

when thousands were executed by the guillotine

b)

when thousands were hung to death

c)

when thousands were killed in war

d)

when thousands of people died from disease

17.

Neutrality Proclamation

a)

proclamation written after the war between Britain and France in 1795

b)

proclamation written after the war between England and France in 1795

c)

proclamation written after the war between Britain and France in 1793

d)

proclamation written after the war between Britain and England in 1793

18.

Who believed that war had to be avoided at all costs?

a)

Hamilton

b)

Jefferson

c)

Madison

d)

None of the above

19.

How did they announce the Neutrality Proclamation?

a)

The Congress announced it

b)

It was not announced at first

c)

Washington announced it without consulting Congress

d)

Washington announced it after consulting Congress

20.

Which battle led to the signing of the Treaty of Greenville?

a)

Battle of Bunker Hill

b)

Battle of Fallen Timbers

c)

Battle of Yorktown

d)

Battle of Gettysburg

21.

All of the following are true statements about the bill of rights EXCEPT that it...

a)

is the first ten amendments to the Constitution.

b)

gives to the federal government all powers not specifically designated in the Constitution.

c)

gives to the federal government all powers not specifically designated in the Constitution.

d)

prevents the government from arbitrarily seizing private property.

22.

Why did Secretary of the Treasury Alexander Hamilton want the federal government to assume state debts accumulated during the American Revolution?

a)

He hoped to end the practice of speculating.

b)

He supported fiscal policies that aided the masses.

c)

He wanted to prove the federal treasury was solid enough to handle the debt.

d)

He hoped to shift wealthy creditors' obligations and allegiances from the states to the federal government.

23.

Leaders chose a site along the Potomac River for the nation's capital city in 1790 because...

a)

it was centrally located between northern and southern states.

b)

it was close to the homes of several leaders, including President George Washington and Secretary of State Thomas Jefferson.

c)

it would ensure that Virginia would vote in favor of Hamilton's plan for federal assumption of state war debts.

d)

its river location made it easily accessible by various transportation routes.

24.

Which of the following was part of Hamilton's economic program for a new nation?

a)

Protecting well to do manufacturing interests.

b)

Establishing a national bank.

c)

Setting an excise tax.

d)

All of the above.

25.

The "loose construction" interpretation of the Constitution refers to the notion that...

a)

in carrying out its duties, the central government can take any measure not specifically prohibited by the Constitution.

b)

all powers not expressly given to the central government belong to the states.

c)

the judiciary branch should be the final voice in interpreting the law.

d)

the central government can only act as defined by the Constitution.

26.

The Whiskey Rebellion is most significant because...

a)

distillers were successful in their push to have the government repeal its tax on whiskey.

b)

it included many former veterans of the American Revolution.

c)

it was the first protest to make its case without violence.

d)

it led to the strengthening and increased credibility of Washington's government.

27.

Which were the first two political parties in America?

a)

Federalists and anti-Federalists.

b)

National Republicans and Democratic Republicans.

c)

Democratic-Republicans and Federalists

d)

Democrats and Whigs.

28.

What was the main reason the leaders in the newly formed United States were suspicious of the formation of political parties?

a)

They feared such divisiveness might trigger another revolution.

b)

They were not accustomed to the long-term existence of political parties.

c)

They considered sustained opposition to government antithetical to unity and the functioning of a republic.

d)

they worried that party politics would interfere with the functioning of government.

29.

George Washington's 1793 Neutrality Proclamation in the conflict between France and England is significant because it...

a)

launched America's isolationist foreign policy tradition.

b)

was based on an accurate assessment of America's military and diplomatic strengths and weaknesses.

c)

marked a departure from the Franco-American Alliance of 1778.

d)

All of the above

30.

Which of theses was NOT among the many responses to Jay's Treaty with Britain in 1794?

a)

Outrage by southerners, Jeffersonians, and the French.

b)

A surge in President Washington's popularity.

c)

Mob riots and demonstrations.

d)

Britain agreeing to pay damages for seizing American ships.

31.

Americans were angered by the XYZ Affair with France because...

a)

they likened it to a bribe rather than respectable diplomacy.

b)

the French refused to compensate American merchants for goods seized in their ships.

c)

the French diplomatic minister sent American ambassadors home.

d)

French importers had blocked American commerce from entering Europe.

32.

What move did John Adams make in 1800 that paved the way for the Louisiana Purchase in 1803?

a)

He launched a crucial military battle that led to victory against French leader Napoleon Bonaparte.

b)

He accepted a second invitation to negotiate a treaty with the French.

c)

He authorized the government purchase of foreign land bordering American states.

d)

He joined forces with the British against France.

33.

The Alien and Sedition laws were intended to accomplish all of the following EXCEPT

a)

silence critics of the Federalists government.

b)

grant the president the right to deport foreigners.

c)

boost the power and popularity of Jeffersonian Democratic-Republicans.

d)

raise residency requirements for citizenship.

34.

What was the most fundamental difference between the Federalist party and the Jeffersonian Democratic-Republicans?

a)

Jeffersonians felt that only the talented elite should lead; Federalists embraced the masses.

b)

Federalists advocated for a strong central government; Jeffersonians promoted state rights.

c)

Federalists embraced commercial interests; Jeffersonians saw farming as the hallmark of the nation's economy.

d)

Jeffersonians felt that only the talented elite should lead; Federalists embraced the masses

35.

Why did Thomas Paine declare, "The principles of America opened the Bastille"?

a)

Both revolutions were built upon the ideals of liberty and equality.

b)

America and France went through period of intense violence after their revolutions.

c)

Both revolutions immediately produced strong, powerful leaders.

d)

Americans' refusal to adhere to their alliance with France sparked a long, deadly war.

36.

Events in Europe drew the United States into world affairs in all of the following ways EXCEPT that

a)

British naval practices in the West Indies led to the extremely unpopular Jay's Treaty

b)

The prospect of an Anglo-American alliance frightened Spain, leading to Pinckney's Treaty.

c)

Improved relations with Britain led to the XYZ Affair and the buildup of the navy.

d)

British and French impressments led to an era of complete isolation in the United States.

37.

What is a cabinet?

a)

A treaty that formed an alliance between England and America.

b)

A group of officials who head government departments and advise the President.

c)

The heads of the Republican party.

d)

A law that put tax on whiskey.

38.

Who was ruled by the Informed masses?

a)

Democratic-Republican (Jeffersonian)

b)

Federalist

c)

Jeffsanians

d)

Anti-federalists

39.

When did the Battle of Fallen Timbers occur?

a)

1794

b)

1749

c)

1789

d)

1798

40.

Who featured a powerful central bank?

a)

Democrats

b)

Republicans

c)

Federalists

d)

Anti-federalists