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Qtr. 2 Review

Total questions: 76

Worksheet time: 19hrs 0mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which party's position is represented in the statement?

a)

Communist

b)

Socialist

c)

Democratic

d)

Republican

2.

In the modern political system, which issue represents a basic disagreement between Republicans and Democrats?

a)

the responsibilities of government

b)

the frequency of national elections

c)

the legality of the U.S. Constitution

d)

the support for the U.S. military soldier

3.

What are the names of the two major political parties in the United States today?

a)

Democratic and Republican

b)

Democratic and Libertarian

c)

Socialist and Republican

d)

Socialist and Libertarian

4.

Which issue represents a basic disagreement between Socialists and Communists?

a)

whether income taxes should be lowered

b)

whether conditions for workers should be improved

c)

whether all private businesses should be replaced by state ownership

d)

whether the government should provide free public services like free education and health care

5.

Which statement reflects Republican views on the role of government?

a)

Republicans favor less government, lower taxes, and greater personal freedom.

b)

Republicans favor value-based governance, opposing excessive consumption, and unregulated competition.

c)

Republicans favor a national mass peoples' party, based on the working classes and against monopoly capitalism.

d)

Republicans favor more affordable healthcare, increased public funding for education, and an end to discrimination of all forms.

6.

Which issue represents a basic disagreement between Democrats and Republicans?

a)

whether monopoly capitalism should be replaced by state ownership

b)

whether Americans should unite behind the nation against global terrorism

c)

whether high levels of taxation should be imposed to pay for more public services

d)

whether Americans should protect the retirement of the elderly

7.

Which political party's views are represented in this platform?

a)

Green Party

b)

Socialist Party

c)

Libertarian Party

d)

Democratic Party

8.

Which position would most likely be found in the Republican Party platform?

a)

support for the Affordable Care Act

b)

opposition to American intervention overseas in the War on Terror

c)

demand for increased taxation of corporations to support pre-school programs

d)

introduction to tax incentives for small businesses to support better job growth

9.

Which position would most likely be found in Libertarian Party platform?

a)

support for the Affordable Care Act

b)

support for absolute freedom of speech and religion

c)

support for higher taxation to provide more government services

d)

support for increased regulation of business to curb the exploitation of natural resources

10.

Why does the Libertarian Party oppose national "Common Core" educational requirements?

a)

They feel these standards are far too difficult for most American students.

b)

They view these standards as unnecessary federal interference in education.

c)

They fear that the "Common Core" standards will cost taxpayers too much money to implement.

d)

They object that the "Common Core" standards do not teach students enough about caring for the environment.

11.

How do the major parties select their candidates for President of the United States?

a)

Party members select their party's candidate in a single run-off election.

b)

Party "bosses" choose their party's candidate at their party's nominating convention.

c)

All registered voters decide which candidates each party should choose in a national primary election.

d)

After a series of caucuses and primary elections, delegates at each party's nominating convention choose their candidate.

12.

According to the advertisements shown below, what is it that sets Maria Smith apart from her competitor?

a)

her political policies

b)

her college education

c)

her campaign promises

d)

her experience working in government

13.

Based on the poster, what conclusion can be drawn about the candidate?

a)

Doug is running for judge.

b)

Doug is running for mayor.

c)

Doug is running for President.

d)

Doug is running for city council.

14.

Which is a constitutional requirement to run for Congress?

a)

U.S. Permanent Resident

b)

At least 25 years old

c)

At least 30 years old

d)

U.S. citizen

15.

George and Martha are both candidates for mayor in Jamestown's coming election. George is an engineer and Martha is a medical doctor. George has been on the Jamestown city council for five years and Martha is the city's current mayor. Both George and Martha have acted as capable public servants in their roles. However, they strongly disagree on whether Jamestown should invest in building a new sports stadium, the main issue facing the city. What will probably be the most important factor for voters in deciding which candidate to support in this election?

a)

which candidate has the most experience

b)

which candidate has better educational qualifications

c)

which candidate has spent more money in the election campaign

d)

which candidate shares the voter's views on building the stadium

16.

Based on the information on the flyers, why might Mary Lamb be considered as more qualified than Tom Jones to be elected as State Senator?

a)

She has better views on the major issues.

b)

She has better educational qualifications.

c)

She has more experience in public office.

d)

She has spent more money in the election campaign.

17.

According to the table, what impact has media had on government?

a)

Government is less likely to regulate the press.

b)

Government is more likely to regulate the press.

c)

Government is less likely to respond to public concerns.

d)

Government is more likely to respond to public concerns.

18.

Who do lobbyists represent in their attempts to influence government?

a)

military officers

b)

elected officials

c)

interest groups

d)

circuit judges

19.

Based on the government system in the United States, which individual activity is used to directly influence legislative decisions?

a)

watching political debates on television

b)

discussing political issues at work

c)

collecting opinions for the yearbook

d)

gathering signatures for a petition

20.

What is an important difference between interest groups and political parties?

a)

Interest groups have more members than political parties.

b)

Interest groups have platforms addressing all issues of public concern.

c)

Interest groups are organized to elect candidates to political office.

d)

Interest groups attempt to influence government directly on particular issues.

21.

Which of the following is NOT one of the ways in which the media affect politics?

a)

by providing information on both parties

b)

by contributing to election campaign funds

c)

by focusing public attention on particular issues

d)

by providing in-depth coverage of national issues

22.

Which title completes the diagram?

a)

How interest groups decide an issue

b)

How interest groups engage in electioneering

c)

How interest groups use publicity to win support

d)

How interest groups lobby state and federal legislators

23.

Sarah felt very strongly about an issue in the news. She wrote to her representative in Congress and expressed her feelings on the issue. Then she wrote a short editorial for the local newspaper and sent it off. Which statement describes Sarah's activities?

a)

She was acting as a lobbyist.

b)

She was forming her own political party.

c)

She was starting her own special interest group.

d)

She was participating directly in government.

24.

The graph shows where Americans obtained their news. How have Americans' sources of news changed since 1992?

a)

People no longer obtain news information from television.

b)

The internet is gradually replacing newspapers as a source of news.

c)

More people are now listening to the news on the radio than previously.

d)

There has been a significant decline in the readership of news magazines.

25.

Which group would be more likely to support a ban on deepwater drilling in the Gulf of Mexico?

a)

Interest group 1

b)

Interest group 2

c)

Interest group 3

d)

Interest group 4

26.

Which best describes the main objective of a lobbyist?

a)

to raise campaign funds for political parties

b)

to influence public decision-making for the common good

c)

to influence state legislators or members of Congress on issues

d)

to advise political candidates on how to manage their political campaigns

27.

Which activity is used by interest groups to influence public policy?

a)

bribing legislators to support their proposals

b)

impeaching their opponents in the legislature

c)

sponsoring news programs on major television networks

d)

giving legislators the benefit of their subject-area expertise

28.

Which option presents a clear point of view?

a)

bias

b)

metaphor

c)

propaganda

d)

symbolism

29.

Which type of communication is shown in this poster?

a)

accurate

b)

biased

c)

informational

d)

propagandized

30.

What is a long term policy goal of the interest group?

a)

electing candidates

b)

regulating elections

c)

improving citizens' lives

d)

influencing political appointments

31.

The graph shows where Americans obtained their news. Based on the graph, where should a candidate spend the most campaign funds for advertising?

a)

newspaper

b)

television

c)

internet

d)

radio

32.

Which propaganda technique is used in this U.S. government poster from World War I?

a)

celebrity testimonials

b)

demonizing opponents

c)

bandwagon claims

d)

glittering generalities

33.

Which propaganda technique is used in this political communication?

a)

making a false analogy

b)

appealing to readers' fears

c)

presenting an opinion as a fact

d)

smearing an opponent's character

34.

How was this political communication intended to win public support for President Bush?

a)

by using political symbolism

b)

by pointing to specific issues

c)

by labeling his opponent as uncertain

d)

by providing detailed evidence of his achievements

35.

Which public policy view is reflected in the headline?

a)

Racial discrimination

b)

Racial prejudice

c)

Racial tolerance

d)

Racial equality

36.

Which option represents a way that multiple perspectives are reflected in political participation?

a)

Public meetings

b)

Press conference

c)

Legislative sessions

d)

State of the Union address

37.

What conclusions can be drawn from these views?

a)

Running an election campaign takes many taxpayers.

b)

Campaigning for elected office requires many opinions.

c)

Campaigning for elected offices takes a large amount of time.

d)

Running an election campaign requires a large sum of money.

38.

Which conclusion can be drawn from these views?

a)

Most people enjoy riding motorcycles.

b)

There are multiple perspectives on public issues.

c)

Motorcyclists generally fail to respect other people.

d)

Motorcycles are safer than most other forms of transportation.

39.

In the 1950s and 1960s, one of the most important public issues facing Americans was the policy of racial segregation followed by Southern states, What perspective did civil rights groups take on the issue of racial segregation in the South during this time period?

a)

They felt it would be better to be patient and accept gradual change in the South.

b)

They believed Southern supporters of segregation should be threatened with acts of racial violence.

c)

They believed it was time for radical policy alternatives, such as moving all African Americans to the North.

d)

They felt it had become necessary to oppose segregation with marches, sit-ins, demonstrations, boycotts, and civil disobedience.

40.

Based on the passage, which statement about the amendment process would Senator Obama support?

a)

The ratification process allows the president to reflect public views.

b)

The ratification process allows governors to reflect public views.

c)

The U.S. Constitution is difficult to amend.

d)

The U.S. Constitution is easy to amend.

41.

Based on the passage, which action in the modern political system would Elizabeth Cady Stanton support?

a)

amending the U.S. Constitution to extend suffrage

b)

amending the U.S. Constitution to guarantee due process

c)

Congress enacting a law limiting freedom of speech rights

d)

Congress enacting a law limiting freedom of association rights

42.

Which is the last step in amending the U.S. Constitution?

a)

The voters approve the amendment in a national election.

b)

The President signs the amendment in a public ceremony.

c)

Three-fourths of the state legislatures ratify the amendment.

d)

Two-thirds of both houses of Congress ratify the amendment.

43.

What is usually the first step in amending the U.S. Constitution?

a)

Three-fourths of the state legislatures propose the amendment.

b)

Two-thirds of each house of Congress propose the amendment.

c)

Conventions in three-fourths of the states propose the amendment.

d)

The President, after consulting the U.S. Supreme Court, proposes the amendment.

44.

Which completes the diagram?

a)

Two-thirds of the states hold a constitutional convention.

b)

Three-fourths of the state legislatures ratify the amendment.

c)

The President of the United States approves the amendment.

d)

Three-fourths of both houses of Congress ratify the amendment.

45.

Why do most of the bills introduced in Congress never become law?

a)

They are defeated in floor votes.

b)

They never get out of committee.

c)

They are vetoed by the President.

d)

They are overruled by the U.S. Supreme Court.

46.

In Congress, where does most of the work on bills take place?

a)

Rules Committee

b)

standing committees

c)

conference committees

d)

floor of the House or Senate

47.

What happens when the House and the Senate pass different versions of the same bill?

a)

The House bill is changed to conform to the Senate bill.

b)

The Senate bill is changed to conform to the House bill.

c)

A conference committee is appointed to resolve the differences.

d)

A standing committee from one house is chosen to resolve the differences.

48.

A bill is passed by both the House and the Senate. The bill is then submitted to the President. Which is not an option for the President?

a)

let the bill die in committee

b)

sign the bill and it becomes law

c)

veto the bill and inform Congress of the reasons for the veto

d)

not sign the bill and after 10 days, if Congress is not in session, the bill dies

49.

What is the next step in the lawmaking process?

a)

The President signs the bill.

b)

The bill is sent to the Senate.

c)

The bill is sent to a conference committee.

d)

The bill is debated on the floor of the House.

50.

Which official chairs the proceedings of the U.S. House of Representatives?

a)

Sergeant-at-Arms

b)

Speaker of the House

c)

President pro tempore

d)

Vice President of the United States

51.

Based on the table, how has the legislative process been impacted by Presidential vetoes?

a)

The Presidents' views are not reflected in public policy.

b)

The Presidents' views are reflected in public policy.

c)

Congress represents the will of the people.

d)

Congress represents the will of the states.

52.

Which role does the President perform when speaking at a political rally in support of a candidate running for Congress?

a)

Party Leader

b)

Head of State

c)

Chief Diplomat

d)

Chief Executive

53.

Which governmental body conducts a trial to decide if the President of the United States should be removed from office for "treason, bribery, or other high crimes and misdemeanors?"

a)

Senate

b)

Cabinet

c)

Supreme Court

d)

House of Representatives

54.

How does an Executive Order differ from a law?

a)

Executive Orders are not subject to judicial review.

b)

Executive Orders are not limited by the Constitution.

c)

Executive Orders do not need to be approved by Congress.

d)

Executive Orders are limited to the military and foreign affairs.

55.

Why do federal judges enjoy lifetime tenure?

a)

to ensure the system of checks and balances

b)

to strengthen their jurisdiction over state courts

c)

to limit the power of the legislative and executive branches

d)

to maintain their independence from political and popular pressures

56.

How do Justices of the Supreme Court communicate their decisions?

a)

News agencies televise the Justices' voting as it happens.

b)

The Justices cast a secret ballot and issue each decision without comment.

c)

As soon as oral argument ends, the Justices vote and announce their decision.

d)

Once a decision is reached, one justice writes a majority opinion while others may write dissenting opinions.

57.

Which statement would most likely follow this headline?

a)

"Justice discovered ruling on cases solely to win votes."

b)

"Justice found to be opposing the President's views on the case."

c)

"Justice accused of accepting secret payments from a party in the case."

d)

"Justice committed treason by ruling in favor of foreign consul against the United States."

58.

Which rights listed in the Bill of Rights reflect this complaint from the Declaration of Independence?

a)

Due process of law, assistance of counsel, speedy and public trial

b)

Equal Protection, assistance of counsel, speedy and public trial

c)

Bear arms, due process of law, speedy and public trial

d)

Bear arms, equal protection, speedy and public trial

59.

Where can a description of U.S. citizens' civil liberties be found?

a)

Declaration of Independence

b)

Preamble to the Constitution

c)

Pledge of Allegiance

d)

Bill of Rights

60.

Why should this freedom be guarded?

a)

To provide the news media with a guaranteed profit

b)

To keep the news media from controlling the political process

c)

To provide the government with an accurate information source

d)

To keep the government from becoming the primary information source

61.

What is one of the five freedoms protected by the first amendment?

a)

Freedom of speech

b)

Freedom from self-incrimination

c)

Freedom from unreasonable search and seizure

d)

Freedom from cruel and unusual punishments

62.

Juanita was accused of shoplifting in a neighborhood department store. She went to trial and the jury found her to be "not guilty." However, the storeowner found video footage after the trial, providing that Juanita did shoplift. The owner takes this evidence to the district attorney. How will the district attorney respond?

a)

With the evidence, Juanita will probably be convicted on her second trial.

b)

Juanita cannot be convicted because she was not advised of her right to legal counsel.

c)

Juanita cannot be tried again because this would violate the ban on "double jeopardy."

d)

After seeing this evidence, Juanita may admit her wrongdoing and plead guilty to a lesser charge.

63.

Which of these rights in the Bill of Rights helps people accused of crimes?

a)

the right to bear arms for self-defense

b)

the right to have the assistance of counsel

c)

the right not to have troops quartered in one's home

d)

the right to petition the government for a redress of grievances

64.

When Alex was at school, police officers broke into his home and took his computer. They did not have a warrant and there was no reason to believe that Alex had broken any laws. Alex was not avoiding the police or planning to move away from his home. Which right did the police officers violate?

a)

the right to due process of law in the Fourteenth Amendment

b)

the right to assistance of legal counsel in the Sixth Amendment

c)

the right to the equal protection of the laws in the Fourteenth Amendment

d)

the right against unreasonable searches and seizures in the Fourth Amendment

65.

What is the best definition of "bail" in this amendment?

a)

money paid as punishment for a crime

b)

money paid to obtain special privileges for a prison inmate

c)

money that someone convicted for a crime pays to reduce jail time

d)

money a defendant pays as security to stay out of jail while waiting for trial

66.

What was the main purpose for the Bill of Rights?

a)

to establish a republican government in America

b)

to guarantee individual freedoms against abuses of power

c)

to announce the reasons for separating from Great Britain

d)

to establish a stronger central government in the United States

67.

Which right is guaranteed in the Bill of Rights?

a)

women's right to vote

b)

the right to bear arms

c)

the right to own property

d)

the right to a public education

68.

How are the author's views from this passage applied in the U.S. Constitution?

a)

The U.S. Constitution limits the rights of the people.

b)

The U.S. Constitution limits the power of the federal government.

c)

The U.S. Constitution requires the states to provide for the common defense.

d)

The U.S. Constitution requires the government to promote the general welfare.

69.

What constitutional protections have resulted from these events?

a)

Constitutional protections from cruel and unusual punishment are safeguarded while executions continue.

b)

Constitutional protections from cruel and unusual punishment are limited while executions continue.

c)

Constitutional protections of due process of law are safeguarded while executions continue.

d)

Constitutional protections of due process of law are limited while executions continue.

70.

Which right is NOT mentioned in the U.S. Constitution?

a)

Petition the government

b)

Due process of the law

c)

Trial by jury

d)

Privacy

71.

What has been one long-term result of the Constitutional protection of free speech?

a)

More court cases involving minors

b)

More laws limiting minority rights

c)

A more accurate election

d)

A more informed society

72.

Which action represents an individual exercising a constitutional right?

a)

Summary judgment

b)

Quartering soldiers

c)

Civil disobedience

d)

Double jeopardy

73.

Which individual protection is found in the Fifth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution?

a)

Privacy rights

b)

Property rights

c)

Forced internment

d)

Civil disobedience

74.

Which statement best defines "due process" of law?

a)

Decisions affecting individuals are made by a jury of peers.

b)

Procedures used to enforce the law are fair, reasonable, and just.

c)

People have guaranteed rights that can only be taken away in emergencies.

d)

Government decisions affecting individuals are made in secret to avoid publicity.

75.

Why is freedom of the press so important to democratic government?

a)

It keeps talented and creative writers employed.

b)

It helps government officials keep track of public opinion.

c)

It keeps citizens informed about the acts of their government leaders.

d)

It provides a place where candidates can advertise in election campaigns.

76.

Which statement describes an impact of the "due process" and "equal protection" clauses of the Fourteenth Amendment?

a)

Women were guaranteed the right to vote in all states.

b)

African-American freedmen were guaranteed the right to vote.

c)

Americans were protected against abuses by state governments.

d)

Opponents of the government no longer feared forced internment.