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Semiconductors and Diodes

Total questions: 35

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Materials which can conduct electricity better than insulator,but not as well as conductors. This is the definition of

a)

diode

b)

semiconductor

c)

conductor

d)

insulator

e)

superconductor

2.

Which is not one of the properties of semiconductor?

a)

4 electrons in outermost orbit, in covalent bonding.

b)

Valence Band and Conduction Band overlap each other.

c)

Electron gets free leaves hole.

d)

Semiconductor has 2 types of charge carriers.

3.

Choose the option that is not for the Trivalent impurities:

a)

•3 valence electrons

b)

•produce p-type semiconductors

c)

•producing a "hole".

d)

Antimony, arsenic, and phosphorus are the examples

4.

The characteristics of p-type semiconductors is includes

a)

Majority carriers are electron

b)

Has tendency to gain electron

c)

Has tendency to donate electron

5.

The process of adding an impurity to an intrinsic semiconductor is called

a)

Doping

b)

Ionization

c)

Recombination

d)

Atomic modification

6.

What is the most common semiconductor material used for producing integrated circuits

a)

Quartz

b)

Silicon

c)

Diamond

d)

Tantalum

7.
2. The forbiddenn energy gap for Germanium is of the order of
a)
(a) 0.7 eV
b)
(b) 0.3 eV
c)
(c) 1.1 eV
d)
(d) 10 eV
8.
3. Which of the following is a pentavalent impuity added while forming an extrinsic semiconductor ?
a)
(a) Boron 
b)
Arsenic
c)
Indium
d)
Gallium
9.
The reverse saturation current in a PN Junction diode is only due to 
a)
majority carriers
b)
minority carriers
c)
acceptor ions
d)
donor ions
10.

Doping of Semiconductors

a)

materials which can conduct electricity better than insulator, but not as well as conductors.

b)

The process of adding of a certain amount of specific impurities atoms in the pure semiconductor.

c)

when 4 electrons in outermost orbit.

11.

Which of the following statements is NOT the diode application in electronic circuit?

a)

Diode as voltage regulator

b)

Diode as Rectifier

c)

Diode as Amplifier

12.

Basic building blocks of all electronic circuits are

a)

Devices in which there is a flow of electrons

b)

devices in which there is no flow of electrons

c)

devices in which there is a controlled flow of electrons

d)

devices in which there is an uncontrolled flow of electrons

13.

Let np and ne be the number density of holes and conduction electrons respectively in a semiconductor. Then,

a)

np > ne in an intrinsic semiconductor, I < Ip + Ie

b)

np = ne in an extrinsic semiconductor, I > Ip + Ie

c)

np = ne in an intrinsic semiconductor, I = Ip + Ie

d)

np > ne in an intrinsic semiconductor, I = 0( Here, Ip = current due to holes,Ie= current due to electrons, I= total current)

14.

During formation of p-n junction

a)

an electron diffuses from n to p side

b)

a hole diffuses from p to n side

c)

a hole diffuses from n to p side

d)

an electron diffuses from p to n side

15.

The electric current produced due to the steady flow of electrons in one direction is called

a)

Drift current

b)

Diffusion Current

16.

The forbidden energy gap for Silicon is of the order of

a)

0.7 eV

b)

0.3 eV

c)

1.1 eV

d)

10 eV

17.
Diode 
a)
 allows current to flow in one direction
b)
 allows current to flow in two directions
c)
is a resistor
18.

Who contribute to the current in a semiconductor

a)

electrons only

b)

holes only

c)

negative ions

d)

both electrons and holes

19.

The current due to result of difference of carrier concentration from one region to another region is called?

a)

Drift Current

b)

Diffusion Current

20.

If fermi levels is at mid of valence band and conduction band at absolute zero temperature then the material is:

a)

Conductor

b)

semiconductor

c)

insulator

d)

none of the above

21.

The majority charge carriers in N- Type semiconductor is:

a)

Hole

b)

Electron

22.

The voltage at which the PN junctions breaks down and forward current suddenly start flowing is called:

a)

Reverse breakdown voltage

b)

Cut- in Voltage

c)

Peak inverse Voltage

23.

The maximum reverse voltage that can be applied to PN junction without damge to the junction is called (a)  

24.

The semiconductors have (a)   temperature coefficient of resistance.

25.

The Knee Voltage in the case of Germanium is (a)  

26.

When an atom donates one of its valence electron, then it becomes

a)

Positive Immobile ion

b)

Negative Immobile Ion

27.

Region containing uncompensated ions is depleted of charge carriers and thus known as.....

a)

Depletion region

b)

Potential Barrier

c)

Transition Region

d)

All of the above

28.

The small amount of current that flows in reversed biased diode before breakdown is called?

a)

Reverse Saturation Current

b)

Leakage Current

c)

Forward Current

29.

The diode with High level of Doping is called........?

a)

PN Diode

b)

Zener Diode

c)

None of the above

30.

In reversed biased diode the depletion region acts like an insulator while P- and N - type regions on either sides acts like plates of capacitor, then the junction capacitance formed is called............?

a)

Diffusion Capacitance CD

b)

Depletion Region or Transition Capacitance CT.

31.

In forward biased diode Diffusion capacitance is much larger than Transition Capacitance.

a)

True

b)

False

32.

1. Heavily doped diode.

2. Thin depletion region.

3. Sharp break down voltage

All these are characteristics of which diode?

a)

PN diode

b)

Zener Diode

c)

Reversed biased diode

33.

The breakdown which occurs due to Collision in Charge Carriers is called:

a)

Zener Breakdown

b)

Avalanche Breakdown

34.

The brakdown that occurs due to Ionization by an Electric Field below reverse voltage of even 5 volt is called:

a)

Avalanche Breakdown

b)

Zener Breakdown

35.

In the image the diode is:

a)

Forward biased

b)

Reversed biased

c)

Not biased