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Geologic Timescale

Total questions: 48

Worksheet time: 47mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

When did life on Earth begin?

a)

4.6 to 4.0 billion years ago

b)

3.9 to 3.5 billion years ago

c)

4.6 to 4.0 million years ago

d)

3.9 to 3.5 thousand years ago

2.

Which of the following places the geologic time eras in order from oldest to most recent?

a)

Precambrian, Paleozoic, Mesozoic, Cenozoic

b)

Mesozoic, Cenozoic, Paleozoic, Precambrian

c)

Cenozoic, Mesozoic, Paleozoic, Precambrian

d)

Paleozoic, Cenozoic, Precambrian, Mesozoic

3.

The ______________ era covers 80%-88% of earth's history.

a)

Paleozoic

b)

Mesozoic

c)

Cenozoic

d)

Precambrian

4.
Scientists chose where units of geologic time began and ended based on major changes in life forms at certain times.
a)
True
b)
False
5.

The Geologic Time Scale is a record of what?

a)

old geologists

b)

sweet geology music

c)

the known history of rocks and fossils

d)

a list of every living thing ever

6.

The biggest unit of time on the Geologic Time Scale is ___

(not one we have focused on)

a)

an era

b)

a period

c)

an eon

d)

an epoch

7.

Eras are broken into _______.

a)

eons

b)

periods

c)

epochs

d)

millions of years

8.

Of the following organisms, which was around (or has been around) for the shortest amount of time?

a)

Dinosaurs

b)

Mammals

c)

Humans

d)

Reptile

9.

The geologic time scale is divided by major changes or events such as______.

a)

mass extinctions

b)

the extinction of one species

c)

the development of one new species

d)

a small temperature change

10.

Periods are broken up into smaller chunks of time called?

a)

Epochs

b)

Periods

c)

Jurrasic

d)

Ions

11.

What time Era do we live in?

a)

Mesozoic

b)

Cenozoic

c)

Paleozoic

d)

Pre-Cambrian

12.

The series of time divisions that mark Earth's long history. It can be charted in many different ways.

a)

Index fossil

b)

Fossil record

c)

Geologic column

d)

Geologic Timescale

13.

In which "eon" were dinosaurs present? (not era or period)

a)

Phanerozoic

b)

Proterozoic

c)

Archean

d)

Hadean

14.

Which EON name relates to visible life?


(you don't need a microscope)-- not an Era or Period

a)

Hadean

b)

Archean

c)

Phanerozoic

d)

Proterozoic

15.

Known as the age of the mammals?

a)

Mesozoic Era

b)

Holocene Epoch

c)

Cenozoic Era

d)

Cambrian

16.

The dinosaurs and reptiles were dominant in which Era?

a)

Precambrian

b)

Mesozoic

c)

Paleozoic

d)

Cenozoic

17.

The disappearance of a species.

a)

Evolution

b)

Extinction

c)

Migration

d)

Mutation

18.

during this era, climate was a warmer than it is today and polar zones did not yet exist

a)

paleozoic

b)

mesozoic

c)

cenozoic

19.

Mammals evolved and diversified in this era

a)

cenozoic

b)

paleozoic

c)

phanerozoic eon

d)

mesozoic

20.

a mass extintion is

a)

a short geological time when most species die

b)

a short geological time when some species die

c)

a long geological time when most species die

d)

a long geological time when a fraction of species die

21.

Which era is the longest?

a)

Cenozoic

b)

Cambrian

c)

Precambrian

d)

Phanerozoic

22.

The idea states the same processes that occurred in the past operate in the same way as they do in the present.

a)

Absolute Dating

b)

Relative Dating

c)

Catastrophism

d)

Uniformitarianism

23.

Jellyfish are one of the oldest species on Earth. In what time period did they first appear?

a)

Precambrian

b)

Paleozoic

c)

Mesozoic

d)

Cenozoic

24.

Which Era was mainly dominated by dinosaurs?

a)

Cenozoic

b)

Jurassic

c)

Mesozoic

d)

Paleozoic

25.

Which Era occurred last (most recent)?

a)

Cenozoic

b)

Mesozoic

c)

Paleozoic

26.

Which period is closest to present day?

a)

Cambrian

b)

Devonian

c)

Triassic

d)

Tertiary

27.

What type of environment do you think was present during the Devonian Period?

a)

mostly land

b)

land with some water

c)

mostly water

28.

What is the oldest organism on the geologic time scale from the choices below?

a)

primitive horses

b)

sea scorpions

c)

giant insects

d)

trilobites

29.

Which organisms are the most recent (closest to present day)from the choices below?

a)

primitive reptiles

b)

giant insects

c)

primitive horses

d)

brachiopods

30.

A model scientists use to describe the timing of events and the relationships between those events in earth’s history.

a)

geologic time scale

b)

era

c)

period

d)

epoch

31.

What type of event usually marks the end of an Era

a)

A Mass Extinction

b)

A Quinceanera

c)

An earthquake

d)

A Volcanic Eruption

32.

This period contained very large insects

a)

Tertiary Period

b)

Carboniferous Period

c)

Pre-Cambrian Era

d)

Mesozoic Era

33.
Which era ended with the K-T extinction, probably due to an asteroid?
a)
Paleozoic
b)
Phanerozoic
c)
Cenozoic
d)
Mesozoic
34.

Woolly mammoths appeared in the

a)

Pre-Cambrian Era

b)

Quaternary Period

c)

Jurassic Period

d)

Ordovician Period

35.

Which period did "Lucy" the Australopithecus appear in?

a)

Triassic Period

b)

Pre-Cambrian Era

c)

Cenozoic Era

d)

Carboniferous Period

36.

We think our early atmospheric oxygen came from

a)

asteroids

b)

comets

c)

cyanobacteria from the Pre-Cambrian era

d)

vascular plants

37.

Where did most of the life live during the Paleozoic era?

(we colored this section blue on our calendar)

a)

Land

b)

Water

c)

Air

d)

None. There was no life in the Paleozoic era.

38.

Finding Fossils from the Precambrian Time are rare because_____.

a)

Fossils of soft organisms are really rare

b)

the fossils would be extremely old and might of been destroyed in the rock cycle

c)

the fossils are so small you need a microscope unless they are clumped together in big colonies

d)

all answers are true

39.

The Cambrian Explosion is____

a)

the extinction from Pre-Cambrian time

b)

when life explodes and is very diverse and abundant

c)

when bombs exploded in Cambria

d)

an explosion of volcanoes during the Pre-Cambrian time

40.

The Permian Extinction or "Great Dying" ended the _____era with about 95% of life going extinct . This was the biggest mass extinction our planet has ever faced.

a)

Pre-Cambrian Time

b)

Paleozoic Era

c)

Mesozoic Era

d)

Cenozoic Era

41.

The Mesozoic era is known as the age of____.

(We colored this green on our calendar.)

a)

fishes

b)

mammals

c)

dinosaurs

d)

sponges

42.

The earth was hit by a large asteroid and ended the ___ time era. This was called the K-T extinction.

a)

Pre-Cambrian Time

b)

Paleozoic Era

c)

Mesozoic Era

d)

Cenozoic Era

43.

The Cenozoic era is known as the age of ______.

a)

mammals

b)

fishes

c)

dinosaurs

d)

jellyfish

44.

One way that mammals survived the age of dinosaurs was to ______.

a)

have fur to keep warm

b)

hide underground from predators

c)

keep babies inside their bodies instead of eggs in a nest

d)

all of the answers are correct

45.

During Pre-Cambrian Time the ______.

a)

sun was dying

b)

the big bang was forming

c)

the earth and moon was forming

d)

early humans were inventing fire

46.

The time period that has oil, coal, and natural gas and affects our world economy the most is________. $$$$

a)

Ordovician Period

b)

Silurian Period

c)

Carboniferous Period

d)

Devonian Period

47.

Coal is from _____and oil is from ______.

a)

woods, swamp life

b)

rocks, mud

c)

fish, sponges

48.

If all of earth's history was in one calendar year when did humans appear?

a)

December

b)

November

c)

July

d)

January