WorksheetsBB20024 - Regulation of 2nd Cell Cycle Checkpoint
Total questions: 31
Worksheet time: 19mins
The second cell cycle checkpoint is found between which stages of the cell cycle
G1
S
G2
M
The 2nd cell cycle checkpoint is:
START
G2/M
Metaphase-anaphase
The main cyclin-cdk complex involved in G2/M checkpoint is:
G1/S-cdk
G1-cdk
M-cdk
S-cdk
_-Cdk actively enhances M-cyclin transcription
G1
S
G1/S
S-Cdk phosphorylates _______ , allowing Plk1 to bind
FoxM1
M-cyclin
CAK
Wee1
S-Cdk phosphorylates FoxM1, allowing _____ to bind
M-cyclin
Wee1
CAK
Plk1
Plk1 (a) FoxM1, activating its transcriptional activity and enhancing M-cyclin transcription
M-Cdk activity is regulated by ____________
phosphorylation
hydrogenation
alklylation
ubiquitination
M-cyclin binding to M-Cdk is enough to fully activate the Cdk
True
False
M-Cdk requires an activating (a) group on the Cdk
__________ aids in additon of phosphate groups
Wee1 kinase
Cdc25 phosphatase
Cdc25 phosphatase aids in the ________ of inhibitory phosphates from M-cdk
addition
removal
Which of these activates M-Cdk
Wee1 kinase
Cdc25 phosphatase
Control of activation of M-Cdk is carried out by:
CAK
Wee1 kinase
Cdc25 phosphatase
Activation of M-Cdk is carried out by:
CAK
Wee1 kinase
Cdc25 phosphatase
Cdc25 is activated by (a)
at the end of G2 there is an abundance of _________ M-Cdk
active
inactive
The relationship between M-Cdk and Cdc25 phosphatase is a (a) feedback loop
M-Cdk is first activated at the _________
ER
Golgi
Nucleus
Centrosomes
M-Cdk moves to the nucleus in the late ___phase
pro
meta
ana
telo
Which of these regulators block cell cycle progression at the G2/M checkpoint?
CAK
Wee1
Cdc25
M-Cdk
G1/S-cyclin levels are insignificant to the outcome of the G2/M checkpoint
True
False
G1/S-Cdk is inactivated by:
phosphorylation
alkylation
acylation
ubiquitination
The 3 enzymes involved in ubiquitination of G1/S-cdk are E1, E2 and E3
True
False
M-Cdk is inactivated by ___ CKI
p21
p53
p37
The DNA damage response is triggered by (a) DNA replication
____ adds inhibitory phosphates to Cdc25, preventing its activity
Chk1
Cdc25
Mdm2
ATR
p21
Phosphorylation of ___ occurs, activating it and causing transcription of p21 which inactivates M-Cdk
p53
Chk1
p37
ATR
Which regulator promotes cell cycle entry at the G2/M checkpoint
ATR
Cdk1
p53
p21
Mdm2
M-Cdk activates two protein kinase families, these are:
Plks
Aurora kinases
Cdc25 phosphatases
Wee1 kinases
M-Cdk, Plk, Aurora-A and Aurora-B all promote cell cycle progression
True
False
