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BB20024 - Regulation of 2nd Cell Cycle Checkpoint

Total questions: 31

Worksheet time: 19mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The second cell cycle checkpoint is found between which stages of the cell cycle

a)

G1

b)

S

c)

G2

d)

M

2.

The 2nd cell cycle checkpoint is:

a)

START

b)

G2/M

c)

Metaphase-anaphase

3.

The main cyclin-cdk complex involved in G2/M checkpoint is:

a)

G1/S-cdk

b)

G1-cdk

c)

M-cdk

d)

S-cdk

4.

_-Cdk actively enhances M-cyclin transcription

a)

G1

b)

S

c)

G1/S

5.

S-Cdk phosphorylates _______ , allowing Plk1 to bind

a)

FoxM1

b)

M-cyclin

c)

CAK

d)

Wee1

6.

S-Cdk phosphorylates FoxM1, allowing _____ to bind

a)

M-cyclin

b)

Wee1

c)

CAK

d)

Plk1

7.

Plk1 (a)   FoxM1, activating its transcriptional activity and enhancing M-cyclin transcription

8.

M-Cdk activity is regulated by ____________

a)

phosphorylation

b)

hydrogenation

c)

alklylation

d)

ubiquitination

9.

M-cyclin binding to M-Cdk is enough to fully activate the Cdk

a)

True

b)

False

10.

M-Cdk requires an activating (a)   group on the Cdk

11.

__________ aids in additon of phosphate groups

a)

Wee1 kinase

b)

Cdc25 phosphatase

12.

Cdc25 phosphatase aids in the ________ of inhibitory phosphates from M-cdk

a)

addition

b)

removal

13.

Which of these activates M-Cdk

a)

Wee1 kinase

b)

Cdc25 phosphatase

14.

Control of activation of M-Cdk is carried out by:

a)

CAK

b)

Wee1 kinase

c)

Cdc25 phosphatase

15.

Activation of M-Cdk is carried out by:

a)

CAK

b)

Wee1 kinase

c)

Cdc25 phosphatase

16.

Cdc25 is activated by (a)  

17.

at the end of G2 there is an abundance of _________ M-Cdk

a)

active

b)

inactive

18.

The relationship between M-Cdk and Cdc25 phosphatase is a (a)   feedback loop

19.

M-Cdk is first activated at the _________

a)

ER

b)

Golgi

c)

Nucleus

d)

Centrosomes

20.

M-Cdk moves to the nucleus in the late ___phase

a)

pro

b)

meta

c)

ana

d)

telo

21.

Which of these regulators block cell cycle progression at the G2/M checkpoint?

a)

CAK

b)

Wee1

c)

Cdc25

d)

M-Cdk

22.

G1/S-cyclin levels are insignificant to the outcome of the G2/M checkpoint

a)

True

b)

False

23.

G1/S-Cdk is inactivated by:

a)

phosphorylation

b)

alkylation

c)

acylation

d)

ubiquitination

24.

The 3 enzymes involved in ubiquitination of G1/S-cdk are E1, E2 and E3

a)

True

b)

False

25.

M-Cdk is inactivated by ___ CKI

a)

p21

b)

p53

c)

p37

26.

The DNA damage response is triggered by (a)   DNA replication

27.

____ adds inhibitory phosphates to Cdc25, preventing its activity

a)

Chk1

b)

Cdc25

c)

Mdm2

d)

ATR

e)

p21

28.

Phosphorylation of ___ occurs, activating it and causing transcription of p21 which inactivates M-Cdk

a)

p53

b)

Chk1

c)

p37

d)

ATR

29.

Which regulator promotes cell cycle entry at the G2/M checkpoint

a)

ATR

b)

Cdk1

c)

p53

d)

p21

e)

Mdm2

30.

M-Cdk activates two protein kinase families, these are:

a)

Plks

b)

Aurora kinases

c)

Cdc25 phosphatases

d)

Wee1 kinases

31.

M-Cdk, Plk, Aurora-A and Aurora-B all promote cell cycle progression

a)

True

b)

False