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Worksheets

Working scientifically

Total questions: 24

Worksheet time: 48mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is a control variable?

a)

the variable that you change or select the values for

b)

the variable that you measure or observe to get your results

c)

a variable that must remain the same throughout an investigation

2.

A student is investigating if salt is more soluble than sugar in 100 ml water at 20 °C.

In this investigation, what type of variable is the volume of water (100 ml)?

a)

independent variable

b)

dependent variable

c)

control variable

3.

A student is investigating how the height of the ramp affects the distance from the ramp that a marble travels. Select two control variables for this investigation.

a)

distance from the ramp that a marble travels

b)

mass of the marble

c)

height of the ramp

d)

surface material of the ramp

4.

An independent variable is . . .

a)

the variable that you change or select the values for.

b)

a variable that must remain the same throughout an investigation.

c)

the variable that you measure or observe to get your results.

5.

What is the dependent variable in an investigation?

a)

the variable that you measure or observe to get your results

b)

a variable that must remain the same throughout an investigation

c)

the variable that you change or select the values for

6.

What is the dependent variable in this investigation?

a)

length of the wire

b)

resistance of the wire

c)

material of the wire

7.

What is the dependent variable in this investigation?

a)

force applied to the spring

b)

extension of the spring

8.

What is a hypothesis?

a)

information gathered by your senses

b)

what you think the outcome of an investigation will be

c)

a scientific idea that you can test

9.

What is a hazard?

a)

how likely something is to be harmful

b)

something that presents possible danger

c)

an action taken to remove or reduce exposure to

d)

something that could be dangerous

10.

What is a risk?

a)

how likely something is to be harmful

b)

something that presents possible danger

c)

an action taken to remove or reduce exposure to a hazard

11.
What type of graph is this?
a)
Bar Graph
b)
Line Plot
c)
Pictograph
d)
Tally Chart
12.

How many more people have purple for a favorite color than red?

a)

3

b)

5

c)

7

d)

9

13.

What is the volume on the measuring cylinder?

a)

22

b)

24

c)

21

d)

23

14.
a)
Test tube
b)
Beaker
c)
Graduated cylinder
d)
Bucket
15.
a)
Measuring cylinder
b)
Beaker
c)
Glass tube
d)
Test tube
16.

what does this safety symbol mean?

a)

flammable

b)

light on fire

c)

get the fire extinguisher

d)

can burn your skin

17.

Which piece of scientific equipment is used to observe cells?

a)

telescope

b)

microscope

c)

magnifying glass

d)

thermometer

18.

What is the independent variable in this investigation?

a)

type of antacid

b)

change in pH

c)

volume of acid

19.

What is the dependent variable in this investigation?

a)

type of antacid

b)

change in pH

c)

volume of acid

20.

What is meant by the range of a variable?

a)

the difference between the maximum and minimum values of the variable

b)

the difference between two consecutive values of the variable

21.

What is meant by the interval of a variable?

a)

the difference between the maximum and minimum values of the variable

b)

the difference between two consecutive values of the variable

22.

The independent variable in this investigation was the distance from the lamp to the pondweed. What was the interval of the distances that were studied?

a)

40

b)

10

c)

50

d)

25

23.

The table shows the results of an investigation into the effect of light intensity on the rate of photosynthesis. What range of distances from the lamp to the pondweed was investigated?

a)

40

b)

10

c)

50

d)

25

24.

In this investigation, the independent variable is length of the wire. Which range and interval would be most suitable to investigate?

a)

10–20 cm with 5 cm intervals

b)

10–100 cm with 10 cm intervals

c)

10–20 cm with 2 cm intervals