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Vocab Flashcards- Macronutrients

Total questions: 19

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Substances in foods that the body needs to regulate bodily functions, promote growth, repair body tissues, and obtain energy

a)

Nutrients

b)

Sodium

c)

Calcium

d)

Sugar

2.

The chemical process by which the body breaks down food to release energy

a)

Enzyme

b)

Metabolism

c)

Amino Acid

3.

Starches and sugars found in foods which supply energy for our body

a)

Carbohydrates

b)

Protein

c)

Fat

4.

A unit of energy (heat) released when nutrients are broken down

a)

Calorie

b)

ATP

c)

ADP

d)

Glucose

5.

The simplest of all carbohydrates, this is the major provider of energy for our body's cells

a)

Fiber

b)

Glucose

c)

Glycogen

6.

Glucose can be classified as a

a)

Carbohydrate

b)

Fat

c)

Protein

d)

Glycogen

7.

The tough, stringy, undigestable type of complex carbohydrate that is found in plants.

a)

Glucose

b)

Enzyme

c)

Fiber

d)

Fat

8.

A high calorie nutrient(9 kcal per gram), this nutrient supplies energy, insulates, and protects organs and nerves

a)

Fat

b)

Protein

c)

Carb

d)

Fiber

9.

A ratio of a person's weight to height

a)

Body Mass Index (BMI)

b)

BTS

c)

BBB

d)

B2B

10.

The most health damaging fat that is synthetically made when manufacturers add hydrogen to fat molecules in oils

a)

Trans Fat

b)

Cholesterol

c)

Saturated Fat

d)

Unsaturated Fat

11.

Which macromolecule will give you 9cal/g

a)

Fat(Lipids)

b)

Carb

c)

Protein

12.

Which macromolecule would yield 4cal/g

a)

Fat/Lipid

b)

Carb/Protein

c)

Glucose

d)

Glycogen

13.

Which molecule might provide immediate energy?

a)

Starch

b)

Cellulose

c)

Sodium

d)

Glucose

14.

Which macromolecule is an enzyme

a)

Protein

b)

Fat

c)

Carbohydrate

d)

Nucleic acid

15.

Reference points for intakes determined by public health experts and based on a 2000 Calorie diet. These values are found in Nutrition Facts label.

a)

Daily Values(DV)

b)

Daily Manuel(DM)

c)

Daily Calorie(DC)

16.

A standardized amount of a food, such as a cup or an ounce. ________________ are stated on the food label, for example, "1/2 cup (112 g)."

a)

Serving Size

b)

Serving Mass

c)

Serving Product

d)

Serving Kind

17.

The total number of servings in a food package based on the serving size.

a)

Serving per package

b)

Servings per container

c)

Serving per gram

d)

Serving per Kilogram

18.

- Solid so have a higher melting point

- From animals like butter and lard

- Less healthy for you

a)

Saturated Fat

b)

Unstaturated Fat

c)

Trans Fat

19.

- Liquid so lower melting point

- From plants, like olive and sunflower oil

- More healthy

a)

Trans Fat

b)

Saturated Fat

c)

Unsaturated Fat