Reasons for the Spanish Colonization's

Reasons for the northern/ New England colonization

characteristics for the northern colonies

reasons/characteristics for the middle colonies

reasons/characteristics for southern colonies

Jamestown was

Mayflower Compact was

Social Contract that limits the King 1215

Social Contract; limits King in 1215

Consent of governed; Fundamentals Orders of Connecticut

philosopher; separation of powers; education; 3 branches of Government

Unalienable rights ideas

Pennsylvania; Quaker; Representative government

Religious Revival; denominations; town communication

Colonists can't cross Appalachians Mountains

American Colonist have no representative in Parliament

Civil Disobedience; cause intolerable acts

Declaration & Articles are written

Grievances to the King

1st Battles of the American Revolution

1st government that was weak; no tax, no military

Turning point; victory causes French join

Washington trained during winter; endurance

End American Revolution; Cornered Cornwallis

British Recognize American Independence

Sons of Liberty leader

African American Spy; Continental Army; former slave

1st casualty; Boston Massacre

African American who warned colonists of the British Invasion; patriot like Revere

Diplomat to France during Revolution

Anti Federalist leader; "Give me liberty..."

author- Declaration of Independence

Father of the Navy

French; helped Washington in the Am. Rev.

Common Sense; propagandist; journalist

colonies benefit the mother country: Mother=Manufacturers : Colonies supply natural recourses

Constitution is ratified

1st constitution; replaced; weak

showed weakness of Articles of Confederation with no Army

policy to become a state; 60,000 people

contains Bill of Rights; the LAW of Country

life, liberty, pursuit of happiness; birthright

1st 10 Amendments; Individual rights

Freedom: religion, press, speech, petition

right to bear arms

no quartering/housing soldiers

no search/seizure without warrant

right to remain silent; self-incrimination

speedy trial

trial by jury

no cruel or unusual punishment

rights not listed in the Constitution are left to STATES

electoral college decides the President

central govt.; 3 branches; 1 executive

Hamilton; Adams

argued against national/central power

feared tyranny; wanted a Bill/Rights; for STATES Rights

Mason; Henry

Bicameral Legislature; 1 Population% & 1 Equal Representative

Slaves count only a fraction toward population

People ultimately rule with voting

we elect Representatives

STATES & Nation share power

Chief Author; Constitution

Chief Justice of Supreme Court; Marbury v. Madison

Supreme Court has Judicial Review

Supreme Court; declaring laws unconstitutional

2/3 Houses propose; 3/4 State Legislatures approve

Set precedents; civic virtue; 2 terms

no political parties; Neutrality

Terrorized tax collectors over alcohol tax; testing Federal-authority of George Washington

loose constitutional constructionist; Central GOVERNMENT;

strict constitutional constructionist; STATES' RIGHTS

Federalists; 2nd Pres; XYZ; Alien/ Sedition ACTS

foreign agents ask for bribe to prevent war with France

limited immigration and immigrant rights during Adam's presidency

NO talking bad about government during Adam's presidency

Adam's last judge appointments; anti-Jefferson

3rd President; LA Purchase

5th President; Monroe Doctrine

No Europeans powers in Western Hemisphere

$15 million; doubled U.S.; Jefferson

impressment of sailor; No foreign trade

recession; economic downfall from Jefferson's policies

growing economy; Nationalism

4th President; War of 1812

Sailor impressment; War Hawks

Manufacturing growth; nationalism; Good Feelings

Francis Scott Key wrote this during war of 1812

Andrew Jackson becomes a hero; VICTORY at the end of the War 1812

growing economy after the War of 1812; Nationalism

6th President; Corrupt Bargain

Clay persuades House of Representative to vote for Adams to be President in exchange for a Secretary of state job

Number of this group is based population of the state; Votes go directly to the President; President must have a majority of these votes to win the election.

7th President; Common Man; started Democratic Party

21,no property, no problem

President Jackson did not renew their charter because he wanted to

giving friends government jobs whether or not they qualified

Jackson forces Indians to Oklahoma and west of the Mississippi River

Supreme Court decision that the Cherokee can stay in Georgia

Jackson ignored Worcester v. Georgia and forced Cherokee to move west of the Mississippi River.

South Carolina says nullify tariff or they will secede.

religious revival; more communication

colony founded for Catholics

founded for Quakers

founded for separate church/state

Declaration of Independence

Louisiana Purchase

Florida came from

Senator Daniel Webster debated against the nullification of the Protective Tariff stating that our country is to separated, but to be _______.