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Unit 1 Review: Charac. of Life & Scientific Method

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
The variable that is measured in the experiment is-
a)
the dependent variable
b)
the independent variable
c)
the control variable
d)
the hypothetical variable
2.
This variable in an experiment is the one being deliberately changed by the scientist. 
a)
dependent variable
b)
independent variable
c)
data
d)
control group
3.
In a controlled experiment, how many independent variables can be worked with at a time? 
a)
one
b)
none
c)
two or more
d)
how ever many makes sense.
4.

In 1927, the geneticist Hermann Muller exposed flies to ultraviolet light. He found that the flies’ offspring displayed many mutations. He concluded that the ultraviolet rays caused chromosome breakage, which caused the mutations?


What is his independent variable?

a)

Chromosomes

b)

Ultraviolet light

c)

Mutations

d)

Flies

5.

Mrs. Hathaway sets up an experiment to see how the mass of a ball affects the distance it rolls off a ramp. Identify the dependent variable.

a)

height of the ramp

b)

distance traveled by the ball

c)

mass of the ball

d)

weight of the ball

6.

What amount of sunlight makes pea plants grow tallest? What is the independent variable?

a)

height of pea plants

b)

amount of sunlight

c)

type of soil

7.

Diabetes is a disease affecting the insulin producing glands of the pancreas. If there is not enough insulin being produced by these cells, the amount of glucose in the blood will remain high. A blood glucose level above 140 for an extended period of time is not considered normal. This disease, if not brought under control, can lead to severe complications and even death.


Which of the individuals, if any, have diabetes?

a)

Neither Person A or B

b)

Person A

c)

Person B

d)

Both Person A and B

8.
Multicellular means
a)
made of many cells
b)
made of one kind of cell
c)
made of only one cell
9.
All of the following are characteristics of all living things EXCEPT
a)
Respond to stimulus
b)
Grow and develop
c)
maintain homeostasis
d)
Movement
10.

For single-celled organisms, _____ is

mostly an increase in size.


Multicellular organisms go through a

process called __________, where cells

divide and differentiate into different

kinds of cells.

a)

Evolve, respond to stimulus

b)

Expansion, progress

c)

Growth, development

d)

Production, evolution

11.

The combination of chemical reactions through

which an organism builds up or breaks down

materials as it carries out its life processes is called ...

a)

absorption

b)

metabolism

c)

digestion

d)

consumption

12.
When you step out into the cold, your body shivers in order to keep its temperature at 98.6F.
a)
All living things use energy
b)
All living things contain cells
c)
All living things maintain homeostasis
d)
All living things grow
13.

Identify the characteristic: Green plants produce their own food through the process of photosynthesis.

a)

All living things use energy

b)

All living things contain cells

c)

All living things maintain homeostasis

d)

All living things grow

14.

Fire is living because it has 6 of the 10 characteristics of life.

a)

True

b)

False

15.

True or False: Individual organisms can adapt to their environment, but only species can evolve.

a)

True

b)

False