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WorksheetsFinal Examination in ProfEd1 Child and Adolescence
Total questions: 100
Worksheet time: 3hrs 20mins
He is the proponent of Psycho-Social Theory of development which discusses about the complexity of analyzing human personality and behavior?
Sigmund Freud
Erick Erikson
Jean Piaget
Lawrence Kohlberg
A psychological term used by Erick Erickson to describe the things that might experience or may happen to an individual if the specific task have not meet during the process?
Disequilibrium
Fixation
Psychosocial crisis
Erogenous zone
The psycho-social development theory is also about crisis stages that relates into a corresponding life stage and inherent challenges. It is divided into two category the negative and positive, which Erickson called as_______?
“Syntonic” and “Dystonic”
“Dynamic” and “psychotic”
“Maladaptive” and “Malignancy”
“Virtue” and “Crisis”
If a stage and psychosocial crisis have been managed well this thing will possess by an individual person?
Malignancy
Virtue
Maladaptation
Balance
If a stage and psychosocial crisis have not been manage well, a certain individual might possessed a negative behavior, which of the following term has been used by Erickson to best describe the worst thing that might happened to an individual?
Malignancy
Virtue
Maladaptation
Balance
Dyan, was twelve years old when she started to join on the crusade during the feast of the black Nazarene and now she has a grandchild and started to hand down this tradition for them to realize its importance and reasons why they need to do that devotion. Relating to Erick Erickson Psycho-Social Development theory this statement best describe what?
Generativity
Traditions
Mutuality
Culture
This stage of psycho-social development always happened during the infancy stage and if it will be administered well,” hope” or strong belief to turn out things to always be positive will be developed?
Autonomy vs shame and doubt
Trust vs Mistrust
Initiative vs guilt
Industry vs Inferiority
Individuals, when confronted by situations where they need to make moral decisions, they tend to exercise what________?
Moral Reasoning
Moral Dilemmas
Critical Thinking Ability
Critical Reasoning
He is the proponent of of Moral Development which studies the moral reasoning of an individual when they come to face moral dilemmas in life?
Sigmund Freud
Erick Erikson
Jean Piaget
Lawrence Kohlberg
Madel lets Diwata copy during math test because Diwata agreed to let her copy during their science test, what stage of moral development explain this scenario?
Punishment/Obedience
Social Approval
Mutual Benefit
Law and Order
Following the rules and regulation of the university to wear school uniform is an example of what Moral development?
Punishment/Obedience
Social Approval
Mutual Benefit
Law and Order
Myka a kindergarten pupil behave well and get three star pin from the teacher during their recognition day. This is an example of what moral development?
Punishment/Obedience
Social Approval
Mutual Benefit
Law and Order
Laws that are wrong can be change. One will act based on the social justice and the common goods. It pertains to what moral development?
Punishment/Obedience
Social Contract
Mutual Benefit
Law and Order
This Moral development can also be categorized as good boy and good girl?
Punishment/Obedience
Social Approval
Mutual Benefit
Law and Order
He is the proponent of Ecological theory which discusses the structures of environment that affects the child?
Urie Bronfenbrenner
Lawrence Kohlbergs
Erick Erickson
Lev Vygotsky
It is the nearest layer of environment where the child directly interacts and it has immediate effects on them?
Microsystem
Mesosystem
Exosystem
Macrosystem
The layer of environment that serves as the connection between the structures of the child microsystem?
Microsystem
Mesosystem
Exosystem
Macrosystem
This layer refers to the bigger social system in which the child does not function directly. This includes the city government, , the workplace and the mass media?
Microsystem
Mesosystem
Exosystem
Macrosystem
This layer is found in the outermost part of the child’s environment. This includes the cultural values, customs and laws?
Microsystem
Mesosystem
Exosystem
Macrosystem
The layer of Childs environment that covers the element of time as it relates to a child’s environment. This involves “patters of stability and change”?
Chronosystem
Microsystem
Exosystem
Macrosystem
What particular things that the teacher and school do if the child/learners experience lack of support, care and affection coming from home?
The school and teachers can contribute stability and long-term relationships but only to support and sometimes may replace the relationship in home.
The school and the teachers and the teachers can contribute stability and long-term relationships, but only to support and not replace the relationships in the home.
The schools and the teachers may immediately talks to the family of the child and give them lesson about the importance of having a parents and child connection.
Guide the child to look for the support on the other family.
Embryonic Period happens during 2-8 weeks after conception and developed a mass of cell called as_______?
Blastocyst
Fetus
Zygote
Trophoblast
This is the inner layer of the embryonic cell where developments of digestive and respiratory system take place?
Ectoderm
Mesoderm
Amnion
Endoderm
The outermost layer of the endoderm cell that becomes the nervous system, sensory receptors (eyes. Nose, ears) and some skin parts (nails, hairs)?
Ectoderm
Mesoderm
Amnion
Endoderm
It is the middle layer of the endoderm cell that becomes the circulatory, skeletal, muscular, excretory and reproductive cell?
Ectoderm
Mesoderm
Amnion
Endoderm
Which statement on physical development of infants and toddlers is TRUE?
Development of the upper limbs before the lower limbs
Development of the lower limbs before the upper limbs
Simultaneous development of the upper and lower limbs
Development of muscular control trunk and arms before the fingers.
As normal infant and toddler, which physical development did you go through?
Development of motor skills from the body outward to the center.
Development of motor skills from the center of the body outward
Development of the lower limbs before the upper limbs.
Simultaneous development of the limbs and trunk body.
Which factors according to research can impede the physical development of infants and toddlers?
Depressed environment
Early brain stimulation
Being the only child
Being a member of a big family
For healthy physical development of a toddler which should parents do?
i. Encourage your child to sit when eating
ii. Encourage free play as much as possible to develop motor skills
iii. Check toys for loose or broken parts
ii and iii
i and iii
i and ii
i, ii and iii
Fetal period happened during what months of pregnancy?
2 and 7 months
2 to 8 weeks
2 to 9 months
2 to 4 weeks
This field is responsible of investigating causes of congenital defects on the child?
Biology
Embryology
Teralogy
Endology
Normally toddler can stand alone easily without any support on what particular month?
7 months
8 months
9 months
10 months
In which order do the following sub-stages of Piaget’s sensorimotor stage take place in the toddler’s cognitive development?
1. Simple reflexes
2. First habits and primary circular reactions phase
3. Secondary circular reaction phase
4. Coordination of secondary circulation reaction stage.
5. Tertiary circular reactions, novelty and curiosity
6. Internalization and schemes
1-2-3-4-5-6
2-3-1-4-6-5
6-5-1-2-3-4
1-3-4-2-5-6
Which practice can enhance cognitive development among toddlers?
Shared reading
Early enrolment in found school
Making child compete with other
Buying expensive toys for toddlers
What does the social phenomenon of attachment mean in an infant’s and toddlers healthy socio-emotional development?
Wants to interact with people and the world
Understands the mother continues to exist even if she is not seen
Needs to establish an enduring emotional bond manifested in a tendency to maintain closeness to the specific figure.
Thrives on social interaction.
Which is/are TRUE of the infant and toddler socio-emotionally?
i. Can self-regulate feelings/emotions.
ii. Capable of empathy
iii. Develops healthy attachments to significant adults
i and ii
ii and iii
i and iii
i, ii and iii
Which does an infant learn when caregivers are neglectful or even abusive?
i. Learns mistrust
ii. Learn Trust
iii. Learn that the world is hostile
i and iii
ii and iii
i, ii
i, ii and iii
When children tell you what they want to be in the future which is the appropriate response?
“Don’t be ambitious. Be realistic”
“Don’t you think it’s too early for you to plan your future”
“That’s nice. But I want you to become someone better”
“I’ am happy to hear that. I will support you all the way"
Reading is an essential part of cognitive development of intermediate school-age kids. What can teacher do to encourage this skill?
Assign a mandatory reading list for children that they must finish until the end of the school year.
Set up a mini library that includes not only books but also internet website where children can access different topics that interest them.
Read aloud to the children during class hours so that they will become more familiar with words they have not heard before.
Make reading a grammar lesson.
Where does the responsibility lie when it comes to limiting the media exposure of intermediate school-age children?
Only the parents
Parents and teachers
Parents. Teachers and the whole community
The children themselves
One cognitive advancement in adolescence is metacognition. What does metacognition mean?
Ability to identify one’s own thinking process and strategies
Ability to recall and explain
Ability to analyze and synthesize
Ability to do problem solving
One behavioral tendency which accompanies cognitive growth during adolescence is egocentrism. How does adolescence show egocentrism?
Imaging the far-fetched and less, ideal situations at home
Enjoyment of group dynamics like role play, discussion debate.
Being unmindful of what others will say
Tendency to think too much of themselves.
Which statement on brain development is CORRECT?
Most of the neurons in the adult brain are produced before birth
Most of the neurons in the adult brain are produced at birth
Most of the neurons in the adult brain are produce after birth
Brain development stops at childhood
Is the brain capable of learning before birth?
Yes
No
Depends on mother’s nutrition
Depends on baby’s health condition
Which term refers to the explosive growth of synapses during pre-natal development?
Myelination
Spermatogenesis
Synaptogenesis
Oogenesis
Which process increases the connections between areas of the brain during pre-natal development?
Myelination
Spermatogenesis
Synaptogenesis
Oogenesis
When infants are born, they immediately begin to observe the world and make sense of it through sucking, grasping and looking. In which stage is this according to Piaget’s theory of Cognitive development?
Pre-operational stage
In between sensorimotor and pre-operational stage
Pre-sensorimotor stage
Sensorimotor stage
It is observe that there is brief delay between pinching a finger and infant’s crying. Which can explain this?
Brain is not yet fully functioning
Sense of touch is not yet fully developed
This is due to incomplete myelination
Infants are less sensitive to pain.
Which term refers to one’s inability to remember things that occurs from infancy to one’s first memories?
Childhood Amnesia
Decay
Retrieval Failure
Interference
In which stage in Erickson’s psychosocial stage are toddlers supposed to assert their independence?
Autonomy vs Shame and doubt
Trust vs mistrust
Initiative vs guilt
Industry vs inferiority
When toddlers are developed too negatively or are ignored which do they develop?
Mistrust
Shame
Total Dependence
Inferiority
In which Piaget stage of development is the Toddler?
Pre-Operational
Concrete Operational
Sensorimotor
Formal Operational
\What meant by Pre-Operational stage of toddlerhood?
Children rely on senses and behavioral schemes to acquire knowledge
Children imitate an action that was observed in the past.
Children are able to have one thing represent another
Children know that objects that are out of view continue to exist.
By the end of the sensorimotor period, the toddler understands object permanence. What does object permanence mean? The understanding that an objects:
Continue to exist even when they cannot be seen
Don’t exist when they are no longer seen
Never change
Change in shape and color
The toddler’s speech is usually telegraphic. What does this mean?
Two to three word utterance with articles and prepositions.
Short and long utterance
Incomprehensible language
Mispronounce words
With Chomsky Language Acquisition Device (LAD) what is true of Toddlers?
Learn Language Slowly
Learn Language Fast
Can’t pronounce words well
Can pronounce word well
Which CORRECTLY explains Infantile Amnesia?
Ability to recall events that happened when the person was very young.
Ability to imagine events that happened in toddlerhood
Inability to recall events that happened when the person was very young.
Inability to understand events that happened when the person was very young.
A toddler is capable of creative thought, which proves this?
i. Can use the same toy in more than one way
ii. Pretends empty milk can is a drum
iii. Constructs objects out of manipulative toys
i, ii
i,ii and iii
ii and iii
i and ii
To test a toddler’s logical reasoning, what must you find out? If the child can:
Make new things out of the old toys
Pronounce words correctly
Reason out why something happens
Distinguish father from the men
In which Piagetian stage is the Primary school child?
Concrete operational
Post-Operational
Pre-Operational
Between concrete and post-operational
If the primary school child is in the concrete operational stage, which is he/she capable of doing?
Able to conserve
Skilled at abstract thinking
Able to perform in post-operational stage
Can reason in hypothetical-deductive manner
Which statement about middle childhood is CORRECT?
Children at middle childhood stage can easily distinguish logical from non-logical statements.
Children at middle childhood stage have greater long-term memory than the preschooler
Physical growth stop
Physical growth gets stunted.
In which developmental stage do the following apply? Learning physical skills for playing games; developing school-related skills such as reading, writing and counting, developing conscience and values and attaining independence?
Middle Childhood
Early Childhood
Early Adulthood
Adolescence
Primary school children fantasize less often because?
They are more attuned to happenings around them
They are less imaginative
They are not creative
They have become more cynical
Primary schoolers overcome some of the egocentrism of pre-operational thinkers? How is this manifested? They are better at:
Understanding the views of other
Classifying objects
Ordering objects
expressing their though
Primary schoolers are better at arranging objects according to increasing or decreasing length. Which ability is described?
Classification
Egocentrism
Seriation
Abstraction
The primary schooler’s ability to separate a pile of cardboard circles into one group of white and another group of black is proof of________ as a logical operation?
Seriation
Classification
Abstraction
Generalization
Primary schooler have improved ability to infer a relationship between two objects based on knowledge of their relationship with a third object. Which ability is explained?
Seriation
Classification
Abstraction
Generalization
A primary schooler comes up with conclusion: “You should gather your crop before it gets dark” if he is asked to interpret “Make hay while the sun shines” This means that the primary schooler interprets sayings_______?
Figuratively
Literally
Realistically
Creatively
Which is a characteristic of adolescence?
Stunted Growth
Growth Spurt
Slow Physical growth
End of Physical growth
This stage of development is characterized by just depending on other individuals to satisfy their needs. They just know some things: like crying, kicking, coughing and sucking. Their development is continues and they split their worlds into halves the “me and not me”?
Pre-Natal Period
Infancy
Early Childhood
Middle and late Childhood
This stage of Development is characterized by being imaginative, adventurous and not afraid on discovering something new. They are also busy imitating thing like super heroes on television and playing with friend on their same age plays a vital role in their personal development this stage of development pertains to what?
Pre-Natal Period
Infancy
Early Childhood
Middle and late Childhood
Their main obligation in life is to help and assist the next generation to become happy and responsible adults in the future. In this stage they already attained satisfaction on their career and achievement in life and they are developing adult leisure time in life. This Stage of Development pertains to what?
Adolescence
Early Adulthood
Middle Adulthood
Later Maturity
On their Professional Education Subject Ms. Sanchez grouped the students into three to discuss the different issues on Human development. On the first group the assigned topic on them are the effect of biological predispositions and environment where child lives. This issues on human development pertains to_________?
Continuity vs Discontinuity
Stability vs Change
Nature vs Nurture
Nature vs Culture
From being an infant where all your needs in life are dependent to adult you have grown into fine men and women and this transformation takes a gradual process of development. This predisposition pertains to what?
Continuity vs Discontinuity
Stability vs Change
Nature vs Nurture
Nature vs Culture
For a child to be developed there are sudden changes happened on their physical appearance, their traits and most specially on their behaviors, but in some instances there are some traits or behaviors that still intact on them even they grown up and become adults. This issue on human development best describe what?
Continuity vs Discontinuity
Stability vs Change
Nature vs Nurture
Nature vs Culture
The Learner-Centered Psychological Principle primarily focusing on the internal and external factor that affects learners to developed them holistically. In this context learners are being prepared to what type of learning experiences?
Everyday living experiences
Industrial and Home experiences
Throughout life experiences
Real-world Learning Experiences
The following are the step by step procedure in making Scientific method that John Dewey had proposed. Arrange this steps in the order
i.Determine the Hypothesis
ii.Formulate conclusion
iii. Identify and define problem
iv. Apply conclusions to the original hypothesis
v. Collect and analyze data
i, ii, iii, iv, v
iii, ii, i, v, iv
iii, i, v, ii, iv
i, v, iv, iii, ii
Learning in schools emphasizes the use of intentional processes that students can use to construct meaningful from information, experiences and their thought and beliefs. This Learner Centered Psychological Principles refers to what?
Construction of Knowledge
Nature of the Learning Process
Contradiction of Knowledge
Strategic Thinking
Oliver when he was eleven years old was diagnosed of having Apotemnophilia also known as integrity identity disorder which is very rare that characterized by the “overwhelming desire to amputate healthy parts of the body,. His case was different to anybody that’s why it needs an isolate study to understand its condition. What research designs this statement referring for?
Correlational Study
Experimental
Case Study
Naturalistic Observation
Angelica a Grade 8 Students of Sico 1.0 National High School, has the capability on reflecting on how she think and learn on everyday lessons in the school, she also set reasonable learning or performance goal and select potentially appropriate learning strategies or methods on her learning acquisition. This statement best explain what?
Strategic Thinking
Metacognition
Construction of Knowledge
Context of Learning
A research design that determines associations?
Sequential
Longitudinal
Correlational
Cross-sectional
Knowledge widens and deepens as students continue to build links between new information and experiences and their existing knowledge base. The nature of these links can take a variety of forms, such as adding to, modifying or recognizing existing knowledge or skill. This context refers to what?
Strategic Thinking
Metacognition
Construction of Knowledge
Context of Learning
A research design that determines cause and effect relationships. This method involves manipulating one variable to determine if changes in one variable cause changes in another variable?
Action Research
Naturalistic Research
Experimental
Sequential
In order for the learners to create a meaningful and coherent representation of knowledge what characteristic they should possessed first?
Active Learners
Goal Directed
Strategic Thinker
Self-Regulating
Tricia a psychologist students wanted to gather data for her study about the behavior of kindergarten students and she prepared to do this in most elementary school on their municipality as it always have kindergarten schools there. What she have done can be naturalistic or even done in laboratories. What type of data gathering did Tricia do?
Observation
Standardized
Psychological Measures
Life-History Records
Annaliza, a Grade 10 students of Mataas na Kahoy National High School one of the competitors of the annual Mathematics competition that aims to measures the ability of each Grade 10 students in computing math problems in their town. During the competition Annaliza uses was able to show different strategies she use in solving complex math problems and held us the winner in that competition. In the LCP what principle thus Annaliza shown?
Thinking About Thinking
Goals of the Learning Process
Context of Learning
Strategic Thinking
This law was passed in the Philippines in 2012 in order to protect the fundamental human rights of privacy of communication while ensuring free flow of information to promote innovation and growth?
RA 7386
RA 10173
RA 9003
RA 2514
The following context are the environmental factors that learning acquisition of learners EXCEPT?
Culture
Technology
Instructional Practices
Family
Considered as the father of Psychoanalytic theory and modern psychology?
Jean Piaget
Wilhelm Wundt
Sigmund Freud
Lev Vygotsky
Curiosity, flexible and insightful thinking and creativity are major indicators of the learner’s____________ to learn which is a large part a function of meeting basic needs to be competent and to exercise personal control?
Motivation
Extrinsic Motivation
Intrinsic Motivation
Goals and Objectives
In Psychoanalytic Theory, there are specific areas that become the focus of pleasure needs. This may be the mouth, anus and the genitals. What terminology Freud use to best explain these pleasure areas?
Pleasure zone
Erogenous zone
Satisfaction zone
Pleasure area
As future educator what are the main tasks that you need to do in order to boost the intrinsic motivation of the learners?
Encourage learners to explore more and use verities of learning strategies.
Encourage and support learner’s natural curiosity and motivation to learn by attending individual differences.
Guide the learners in nurturing and enhancing basic skills, reading writing and arithmetic.
Locate every learner’s weaknesses and make it as their strength.
If the needs of specific pleasure areas have no met this thing always occur. What it is?
Problem
Difficulties
Fixation
Retention
The acquisition of complex knowledge and skills demands the investment of considerable learner energy and strategic efforts. This statement pertains to?
Learners investment
Learners Strategy
Learners Effort
Learners Motivation
Oral stage has its erogenous zone in the mouth. A person who undergoes this stage can experience two type of personality whether Oral Receptive if the needs in this area are given too much and Oral Aggressive if the needs in this area were not given promptly. According to Freud this stage always happened in what specific ages?
18 months to 3 years old
Ages 6 to puberty
birth to 18 months
ages 3 to 6 years old
Ms. Chesca a primary school teacher always consider the design of the classroom and create an instructional materials appropriate to the age that she has administered what developmental and social factors she has taken into account?
Developmental Influences on Learning
Social Influences on learning
Individual Differences in Learning
Learning and Diversity on learning
An anal retentive is a fixation happened during anal stage from 18 months to 3 years old which description best describe anal retentive?
Person become messy and disorganized
People become obsessed with cleanliness, perfection and control
People become greedy and selfish
People become aware of what happened on its environment
In a school set up collaboration and peer interactions are always use to enhance student learning acquisition and also developed it social awareness. This pertains to what LCP?
Developmental Influences on Learning
Social Influences on learning
Individual Differences in Learning
Learning and Diversity on learning
This is the fixation happened during Phallic Stage where Freud explain that this is the unconscious sexual desire of boys to its mother during the age of 3 to 6 years old?
Electra Complex
Oedipus Complex
Anal Complex
Oral Complex
