WorksheetsAstronomy Review
Total questions: 63
Worksheet time: 33mins
Which of the following are the two main motions of Earth?
rotation
revelation
radiation
revolution
Which early civilization were the first documented to believe in the geocentric model?
Romans
Greeks
Americans
Mongolians
The geocentric model places what object in the center?
the moon
the sun
the earth
a comet
The heliocentric model places what object in the center?
the moon
the sun
the earth
a comet
Which "modern" astronomer is credited as being the first to believe in the heliocentric model?
Galileo
Brahe
Newton
Copernicus
The apparent backward motion of a planet from Earth is called
retrograde motion
reverse movement
procession
backward orbit
Which of the following is responsible for us experiencing night and day?
revolution
rotation
orbit
precession
Which two cause Earth to experience seasons?
precession
rotation
tilted axis
revolution
This astronomer improved the telescope which led to the disproving of the geocentric model
Brahe
Kepler
Galileo
Newton
This astronomer developed the laws of planetary motion.
Brahe
Kepler
Galileo
Newton
This scientist is responsible for developing equation for universal gravitation
Copernicus
Kepler
Galileo
Newton
When the moon is closest to Earth, it is at its
perihelion
perigee
aphelion
apogee
When the moon is farthest from Earth, it is at its
perihelion
perigee
aphelion
apogee
When Earth is closest to the sun, it is at its
perihelion
perigee
aphelion
apogee
When the earth is farthest from the sun, it is at its
perihelion
perigee
aphelion
apogee
The moon has more craters than Earth because of its lack of
water
fire
atmosphere
plant life
An object about the size of ___ impacted with Earth during the formation of Earth. The debris ejected became ____
the moon, Mars
Mars, the moon
Mercury, Mars
Mercury, the moon
What phase of the moon is shown in the picture?
waning crescent
waning gibbous
waxing crescent
waxing gibbous
What phase of the moon is shown in the picture?
waning crescent
waning gibbous
waxing crescent
waxing gibbous
What phase of the moon is shown in the picture?
new moon
first quarter
full moon
last (third) quarter
What phase of the moon is shown in the picture?
new moon
first quarter
full moon
last (third) quarter
The moon's rotational period compared to its revolution period
is shorter
is longer
is the same
The asteroid belt is located between which two planets?
Earth and Mars
Mars and Jupiter
Jupiter and Saturn
Venus and Earth
Which is the farthest from the sun?
Neptune
Pluto
Kuiper Belt
Oort Cloud
Which planet is closest to the sun?
Mars
Venus
Mercury
Earth
Which planet is farthest from the sun?
Saturn
Uranus
Pluto
Neptune
This planet has an atmosphere that is mostly made of carbon dioxide.
Venus
Mercury
Earth
Mars
Which of the following planets have rings? (pick all that apply)
Jupiter
Saturn
Uranus
Neptune
Which of the following are characteristics of Jovian planets? (pick all that apply)
shorter days
longer days
shorter years
longer years
Which of the following are true of Terrestrial planets? (pick all that apply)
high density
low density
higher gravity
lower gravity
Which of the following are found in space?
meteor
meteorite
meteoroid
Which of the following are found in Earth's atmosphere?
meteor
meteorite
meteoroid
Which of the following are found on Earth's surface?
meteor
meteorite
meteoroid
What is the main difference between meteoroids and asteroids?
location
size
color
composition
Most comets originate from ___ & ___.
asteroid belt
Kuiper Belt
Oort Cloud
other galaxies
Which direction does the tail of a comet always point?
toward Earth
toward the sun
away from Earth
away from the sun
From where does the sun get its energy?
nuclear fission
nuclear fusion
nuclear separation
nuclear radiation
Which layer of the sun is where fusion takes place?
core
photosphere
radiative zone
corona
Which layer of the sun is what we actually see on Earth?
core
photosphere
radiative zone
corona
Which layer of the sun is part of the sun's atmosphere and can only be seen during a total solar eclipse?
core
photosphere
radiative zone
corona
What causes auroras to be seen at the North & South Poles?
solar wind
solar gas
solar photons
What color of the visible spectrum has the smallest wavelength?
blue
red
violet
green
What color of the visible spectrum has the longest wavelength?
blue
red
violet
green
What is the apparent shift in wavelength due to motion called?
Coriolis Effect
Carbonaro Effect
Doppler Effect
Wave Effect
When a star is moving toward the observer the wavelength gets ___ and the color becomes ___.
longer, bluer
longer, redder
shorter, bluer
shorter, redder
When a star is moving away from the observer the wavelength gets ___ and the color becomes ___.
longer, bluer
longer, redder
shorter, bluer
shorter, redder
The greater the size of the Doppler Effect change, the ___ the object is moving.
faster
slower
A main sequence star is in stable state because the ____ ____ pushing out equals the ___ ___ pushing in.
radiative energy, gravitational force
gravitational force, radiative energy
convective force, radiative energy
radiative energy, convective force
Most stars, about 90%, are classified as
white dwarfs
red supergiants
blue giants
main sequence
What color stars are the hottest?
red
yellow
blue
green
All stars originate from a(n)
nuclear explosion
nebula
elastic rebound
black hole
What determines the life expectancy of a star as well as its life cycle?
its color
its temperature
its mass
its luminosity
If two stars have the same apparent magnitude, but star A is closer than star B,
star A has greater absolute magnitude
star B has greater absolute magnitude
they have the same absolute magnitude
Two stars are the same color and the same distance from Earth. But Star X is brighter than Star Y.
They are the same size.
Star X is bigger than Star Y
Star Y is bigger than Star X
What method do astronomers use to measure distance to stars?
spectroscopy
magnetism
parallax
elliptical distortion
What unit of measurement is used to measure distances in our solar system?
astronomical mile
kilometer
light year
astronomical unit
What unit of measurement is used to measure stellar distances?
astronomical mile
kilometer
light year
astronomical unit
Astronomers believe the universe is expanding because objects at the edge of the universe exhibit
a red shift
a blue shift
a green shift
a yellow shift
Which of the following planets was unknown to the Ancient Greeks?
Mars
Earth
Uranus
Jupiter
One Astronomical Unit (A.U.) averages about
93 million kilometers
150 million kilometers
210 million kilometers
Which scientist was considered the best observational astronomer of his time?
Newton
Galileo
Brahe
Herschel
During the period that the moon’s phases are changing from new to full, the moon is
waxing
waning
Until 2006, Pluto was considered to be one of the nine planets. Now Pluto is considered to be a(n)
dwarf planet
planetismal
asteroid
comet
