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Astronomy Review

Total questions: 63

Worksheet time: 33mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following are the two main motions of Earth?

a)

rotation

b)

revelation

c)

radiation

d)

revolution

2.

Which early civilization were the first documented to believe in the geocentric model?

a)

Romans

b)

Greeks

c)

Americans

d)

Mongolians

3.

The geocentric model places what object in the center?

a)

the moon

b)

the sun

c)

the earth

d)

a comet

4.

The heliocentric model places what object in the center?

a)

the moon

b)

the sun

c)

the earth

d)

a comet

5.

Which "modern" astronomer is credited as being the first to believe in the heliocentric model?

a)

Galileo

b)

Brahe

c)

Newton

d)

Copernicus

6.

The apparent backward motion of a planet from Earth is called

a)

retrograde motion

b)

reverse movement

c)

procession

d)

backward orbit

7.

Which of the following is responsible for us experiencing night and day?

a)

revolution

b)

rotation

c)

orbit

d)

precession

8.

Which two cause Earth to experience seasons?

a)

precession

b)

rotation

c)

tilted axis

d)

revolution

9.

This astronomer improved the telescope which led to the disproving of the geocentric model

a)

Brahe

b)

Kepler

c)

Galileo

d)

Newton

10.

This astronomer developed the laws of planetary motion.

a)

Brahe

b)

Kepler

c)

Galileo

d)

Newton

11.

This scientist is responsible for developing equation for universal gravitation

a)

Copernicus

b)

Kepler

c)

Galileo

d)

Newton

12.

When the moon is closest to Earth, it is at its

a)

perihelion

b)

perigee

c)

aphelion

d)

apogee

13.

When the moon is farthest from Earth, it is at its

a)

perihelion

b)

perigee

c)

aphelion

d)

apogee

14.

When Earth is closest to the sun, it is at its

a)

perihelion

b)

perigee

c)

aphelion

d)

apogee

15.

When the earth is farthest from the sun, it is at its

a)

perihelion

b)

perigee

c)

aphelion

d)

apogee

16.

The moon has more craters than Earth because of its lack of

a)

water

b)

fire

c)

atmosphere

d)

plant life

17.

An object about the size of ___ impacted with Earth during the formation of Earth. The debris ejected became ____

a)

the moon, Mars

b)

Mars, the moon

c)

Mercury, Mars

d)

Mercury, the moon

18.

What phase of the moon is shown in the picture?

a)

waning crescent

b)

waning gibbous

c)

waxing crescent

d)

waxing gibbous

19.

What phase of the moon is shown in the picture?

a)

waning crescent

b)

waning gibbous

c)

waxing crescent

d)

waxing gibbous

20.

What phase of the moon is shown in the picture?

a)

new moon

b)

first quarter

c)

full moon

d)

last (third) quarter

21.

What phase of the moon is shown in the picture?

a)

new moon

b)

first quarter

c)

full moon

d)

last (third) quarter

22.

The moon's rotational period compared to its revolution period

a)

is shorter

b)

is longer

c)

is the same

23.

The asteroid belt is located between which two planets?

a)

Earth and Mars

b)

Mars and Jupiter

c)

Jupiter and Saturn

d)

Venus and Earth

24.

Which is the farthest from the sun?

a)

Neptune

b)

Pluto

c)

Kuiper Belt

d)

Oort Cloud

25.

Which planet is closest to the sun?

a)

Mars

b)

Venus

c)

Mercury

d)

Earth

26.

Which planet is farthest from the sun?

a)

Saturn

b)

Uranus

c)

Pluto

d)

Neptune

27.

This planet has an atmosphere that is mostly made of carbon dioxide.

a)

Venus

b)

Mercury

c)

Earth

d)

Mars

28.

Which of the following planets have rings? (pick all that apply)

a)

Jupiter

b)

Saturn

c)

Uranus

d)

Neptune

29.

Which of the following are characteristics of Jovian planets? (pick all that apply)

a)

shorter days

b)

longer days

c)

shorter years

d)

longer years

30.

Which of the following are true of Terrestrial planets? (pick all that apply)

a)

high density

b)

low density

c)

higher gravity

d)

lower gravity

31.

Which of the following are found in space?

a)

meteor

b)

meteorite

c)

meteoroid

32.

Which of the following are found in Earth's atmosphere?

a)

meteor

b)

meteorite

c)

meteoroid

33.

Which of the following are found on Earth's surface?

a)

meteor

b)

meteorite

c)

meteoroid

34.

What is the main difference between meteoroids and asteroids?

a)

location

b)

size

c)

color

d)

composition

35.

Most comets originate from ___ & ___.

a)

asteroid belt

b)

Kuiper Belt

c)

Oort Cloud

d)

other galaxies

36.

Which direction does the tail of a comet always point?

a)

toward Earth

b)

toward the sun

c)

away from Earth

d)

away from the sun

37.

From where does the sun get its energy?

a)

nuclear fission

b)

nuclear fusion

c)

nuclear separation

d)

nuclear radiation

38.

Which layer of the sun is where fusion takes place?

a)

core

b)

photosphere

c)

radiative zone

d)

corona

39.

Which layer of the sun is what we actually see on Earth?

a)

core

b)

photosphere

c)

radiative zone

d)

corona

40.

Which layer of the sun is part of the sun's atmosphere and can only be seen during a total solar eclipse?

a)

core

b)

photosphere

c)

radiative zone

d)

corona

41.

What causes auroras to be seen at the North & South Poles?

a)

solar wind

b)

solar gas

c)

solar photons

42.

What color of the visible spectrum has the smallest wavelength?

a)

blue

b)

red

c)

violet

d)

green

43.

What color of the visible spectrum has the longest wavelength?

a)

blue

b)

red

c)

violet

d)

green

44.

What is the apparent shift in wavelength due to motion called?

a)

Coriolis Effect

b)

Carbonaro Effect

c)

Doppler Effect

d)

Wave Effect

45.

When a star is moving toward the observer the wavelength gets ___ and the color becomes ___.

a)

longer, bluer

b)

longer, redder

c)

shorter, bluer

d)

shorter, redder

46.

When a star is moving away from the observer the wavelength gets ___ and the color becomes ___.

a)

longer, bluer

b)

longer, redder

c)

shorter, bluer

d)

shorter, redder

47.

The greater the size of the Doppler Effect change, the ___ the object is moving.

a)

faster

b)

slower

48.

A main sequence star is in stable state because the ____ ____ pushing out equals the ___ ___ pushing in.

a)

radiative energy, gravitational force

b)

gravitational force, radiative energy

c)

convective force, radiative energy

d)

radiative energy, convective force

49.

Most stars, about 90%, are classified as

a)

white dwarfs

b)

red supergiants

c)

blue giants

d)

main sequence

50.

What color stars are the hottest?

a)

red

b)

yellow

c)

blue

d)

green

51.

All stars originate from a(n)

a)

nuclear explosion

b)

nebula

c)

elastic rebound

d)

black hole

52.

What determines the life expectancy of a star as well as its life cycle?

a)

its color

b)

its temperature

c)

its mass

d)

its luminosity

53.

If two stars have the same apparent magnitude, but star A is closer than star B,

a)

star A has greater absolute magnitude

b)

star B has greater absolute magnitude

c)

they have the same absolute magnitude

54.

Two stars are the same color and the same distance from Earth. But Star X is brighter than Star Y.

a)

They are the same size.

b)

Star X is bigger than Star Y

c)

Star Y is bigger than Star X

55.

What method do astronomers use to measure distance to stars?

a)

spectroscopy

b)

magnetism

c)

parallax

d)

elliptical distortion

56.

What unit of measurement is used to measure distances in our solar system?

a)

astronomical mile

b)

kilometer

c)

light year

d)

astronomical unit

57.

What unit of measurement is used to measure stellar distances?

a)

astronomical mile

b)

kilometer

c)

light year

d)

astronomical unit

58.

Astronomers believe the universe is expanding because objects at the edge of the universe exhibit

a)

a red shift

b)

a blue shift

c)

a green shift

d)

a yellow shift

59.

Which of the following planets was unknown to the Ancient Greeks?

a)

Mars

b)

Earth

c)

Uranus

d)

Jupiter

60.

One Astronomical Unit (A.U.) averages about

a)

93 million kilometers

b)

150 million kilometers

c)

210 million kilometers

61.

Which scientist was considered the best observational astronomer of his time?

a)

Newton

b)

Galileo

c)

Brahe

d)

Herschel

62.

During the period that the moon’s phases are changing from new to full, the moon is

a)

waxing

b)

waning

63.

Until 2006, Pluto was considered to be one of the nine planets. Now Pluto is considered to be a(n)

a)

dwarf planet

b)

planetismal

c)

asteroid

d)

comet