Which problem of education does this refer to?

"The Philippines has lagged behind its ASEAN neighbors in producing researchers, innovators, and solutions providers needed to effectively function in a knowledge economy"

The last country in Asia to have a 10-year pre-university cycle before shifting to the K-12 program.

This can be done by installing mechanisms to reduce enrollment in oversubscribed courses and promoting enrollment in undersubscribed ones.

It is also known as the Enhanced Basic Education Act of 2013 or the K to 12 Act.

This issue refers to the fact that although around 16.9% of our national budget is allocated for education, this still lags far behind the budget allocated by the other SEA nations.

Their schools do not employ janitors or custodians; students clean the school on their own.

Which Republic Act does this statement refer to?

"Free tuition in state universities and colleges, local universities and colleges, and state-run technical vocational institutions."

Education here has been dubbed as exam-oriented.

This Republic Act enacted a mandatory pre-elementary year of Kindergarten education which is a requirement before Grade 1 entry.