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E.S - Unit 4A: Weathering

Total questions: 45

Worksheet time: 23mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What does A represent?

a)

Evaporation

b)

Infiltration

c)

Precipitation

d)

Surface Run Off

2.

What does B represent?

a)

Evaporation

b)

Surface Run Off

c)

Precipitation

d)

Infiltration

3.

What does C represent?

a)

Surface Run Off

b)

Evaporation

c)

Precipitation

d)

Infiltration

4.

What does D represent?

a)

Precipitation

b)

Evaporation

c)

Surface Run Off

d)

Infiltration

5.

Which part of the hydrologic cycle is NOT affected by gravity?

a)

Precipitation

b)

Infiltration

c)

Evaporation

d)

Surface Run Off

6.

What is the ultimate source of energy for the hydrologic cycle?

a)

Sun

b)

ATP

c)

Fusion

d)

Fission

7.

Rocks break down into smaller pieces by a physical means; the chemical composition of a rock does not change.

a)

Mechanical Weathering

b)

Chemical Weathering

8.

Which is NOT a form of mechanical weathering?

a)

Ice Wedging

b)

Organic Activity

c)

Waves & Wind

d)

Hydrolysis

e)

Gravity

9.

Which example of mechanical weathering is being described:


Water can freeze in small openings in rock and as it expands it breaks the rock.

a)

Organic Activity

b)

Ice Wedging

c)

Gravity

d)

Water & Wind

e)

Waves & Water

10.

Which example of mechanical weathering is being described:


Roots and plants break rock into smaller pieces and animals burrow exposing more rock.

a)

Water & Wind

b)

Gravity

c)

Ice Wedging

d)

Organic Activity

e)

Waves & Water

11.

Which example of mechanical weathering is being described:


Force of water (ex. waves) breaks down rock.

a)

Organic Activity

b)

Gravity

c)

Water &Wind

d)

Waves & Water

e)

Ice Wedging

12.

Which example of mechanical weathering is being described:


The movements of water and wind can expose rocks to friction and abrasion from other rocks.

a)

Water & Wind

b)

Waves & Water

c)

Ice Wedging

d)

Organic Activity

e)

Gravity

13.

Which example of mechanical weathering is being described:


Avalanches or rock slides can expose new rock surfaces for weathering.

a)

Water & Wind

b)

Gravity

c)

Waves & Water

d)

Organic Activity

e)

Ice Wedging

14.

The process by which rock is broken down because of chemical interactions with the environment. This happens most commonly in hot, wet climates.

a)

Mechanical Weathering

b)

Chemical Weathering

15.

Which example of chemical weathering is being described:


A chemical reaction that involves an atom or a molecule losing electrons in a chemical reaction.

a)

Acid Precipitation

b)

Hydrolysis

c)

Oxidation

d)

Carbonation

16.

Which example of chemical weathering is being described:


Process of rock minerals reacting with carbonic acid dissolves or breaks down minerals in the rock.

a)

Oxidation

b)

Acid Precipitation

c)

Hydrolysis

d)

Carbonation

17.

Which example of chemical weathering is being described:


A chemical reaction caused by water which changes the chemical composition of minerals in rock.

a)

Acid Precipitation

b)

Hydrolysis

c)

Oxidation

d)

Carbonation

18.

Which example of chemical weathering is being described:


Compounds that combine with water in the atmosphere to produce weak acids and fall to Earth.

a)

Acid Precipitation

b)

Hydrolysis

c)

Oxidation

d)

Carbonation

19.

_____________________ is the process by which softer, less weather resistant rocks wear away at a faster rate than harder, more weather resistant rocks do, weathering at a SLOWER rate.

a)

Mechanical Weathering

b)

Chemical Weathering

c)

Differential Weathering

20.

Water infiltrates easily from surface

a)

Confined Aquifer

b)

Unconfined Aquifer

21.

Water trapped by impermeable rock or clay– between layers of rock

a)

Confined Aquifer

b)

Unconfined Aquifer

22.

___________________ determines the total amount of water a material will hold depends on the number and size of pores in soil

a)

Porosity

b)

Permeability

23.

___________________ the ease at which water passes through material – affected by sorting.

a)

Porosity

b)

Permeability

24.

Using the image provided, what is the order from greatest porosity to least porosity?

a)

A, B, C, D

b)

D, C, B, A

c)

C, B, A, D

d)

B, D, A, C

25.

The figure shows how sharp, angular rocks become smooth and rounded as they are subjected to greater _________________________ over time.

a)

Mechanical Weathering

b)

Chemical Weathering

26.

__________________turns iron minerals a brown-red color because the minerals react with oxygen in the air.

a)

Oxidation

b)

Acid Precipitation

c)

Hydrolysis

d)

Carbonation

27.

What does the image represent?

a)

Oxidation

b)

Organic Activity

c)

Ice Wedging

d)

Burrowing

28.

What does the image represent?

a)

Ice Wedging

b)

Root Wedging

c)

Carbonation

d)

Hydrolysis

29.

Chemical weathering is most rapid in ____________, ___________ climates.

a)

Hot, Dry

b)

Hot, Wet

c)

Cold, Dry

d)

Cold, Wet

30.

Use the graph to determine the weathering most likely to occur in in the following climate:


Cold (0°C) and dry (25cm)

a)

Very Slight Weathering

b)

Strong Chemical Weathering

c)

Moderate Chemical Weathering

d)

Slight Frost

31.

Use the triangle graph to determine types of soil described based on percentages of sand, silt and clay.


20% sand and10% silt and 70% clay

a)

Silt Loam

b)

Clay Loam

c)

Clay

d)

Sandy Clay Loam

32.

Use the triangle graph to determine types of soil described based on percentages of sand, silt and clay.


60% sand and10% silt and 30% clay

a)

Silt

b)

Sandy Clay Loam

c)

Silty Clay

d)

Loamy Sand

33.

Which layer is considered the top soil, organic matter and living organisms?

a)

A Horizon

b)

B Horizon

c)

C Horizon

d)

D Bedrock

34.

Which layer is considered the subsoil? This layer also contains the zone of leaching.

a)

A Horizon

b)

B Horizon

c)

C Horizon

d)

D Bedrock

35.

This layer contains weathered bedrock.

a)

A Horizon

b)

B Horizon

c)

C Horizon

d)

D Bedrock

36.

Solid rock layer at the bottom

a)

A Horizon

b)

B Horizon

c)

C Horizon

d)

D Bedrock

37.

Which particle size does C represent?

a)

Sand

b)

Silt

c)

Clay

38.

Which particle size does A represent?

a)

Clay

b)

Sand

c)

Silt

39.

Which particle size does B represent?

a)

Silt

b)

Sand

c)

Clay

40.

Caves are most often formed from which type of rock?

a)

Sandstone

b)

Shale

c)

Limestone

d)

Granite

41.

The image shows weathering in limestone. What type of land form is created?

a)

Sea Caves

b)

Sea Cliffs

c)

Karst Topography

d)

Terrace

42.

Characteristics of ____________________ have the greatest impact on soil composition.

a)

Parent Rock

b)

Temperature

c)

pH Balances

d)

Organic Activity

43.

What does A represent?

a)

Sea Cave

b)

Sea Arch

c)

Sea Stack

44.

What does B represent?

a)

Sea Cave

b)

Sea Stack

c)

Sea Arch

45.

What does C represent?

a)

Sea Stack

b)

Sea Arch

c)

Sea Cave