WorksheetsE.S - Unit 4A: Weathering
Total questions: 45
Worksheet time: 23mins
What does A represent?
Evaporation
Infiltration
Precipitation
Surface Run Off
What does B represent?
Evaporation
Surface Run Off
Precipitation
Infiltration
What does C represent?
Surface Run Off
Evaporation
Precipitation
Infiltration
What does D represent?
Precipitation
Evaporation
Surface Run Off
Infiltration
Which part of the hydrologic cycle is NOT affected by gravity?
Precipitation
Infiltration
Evaporation
Surface Run Off
What is the ultimate source of energy for the hydrologic cycle?
Sun
ATP
Fusion
Fission
Rocks break down into smaller pieces by a physical means; the chemical composition of a rock does not change.
Mechanical Weathering
Chemical Weathering
Which is NOT a form of mechanical weathering?
Ice Wedging
Organic Activity
Waves & Wind
Hydrolysis
Gravity
Which example of mechanical weathering is being described:
Water can freeze in small openings in rock and as it expands it breaks the rock.
Organic Activity
Ice Wedging
Gravity
Water & Wind
Waves & Water
Which example of mechanical weathering is being described:
Roots and plants break rock into smaller pieces and animals burrow exposing more rock.
Water & Wind
Gravity
Ice Wedging
Organic Activity
Waves & Water
Which example of mechanical weathering is being described:
Force of water (ex. waves) breaks down rock.
Organic Activity
Gravity
Water &Wind
Waves & Water
Ice Wedging
Which example of mechanical weathering is being described:
The movements of water and wind can expose rocks to friction and abrasion from other rocks.
Water & Wind
Waves & Water
Ice Wedging
Organic Activity
Gravity
Which example of mechanical weathering is being described:
Avalanches or rock slides can expose new rock surfaces for weathering.
Water & Wind
Gravity
Waves & Water
Organic Activity
Ice Wedging
The process by which rock is broken down because of chemical interactions with the environment. This happens most commonly in hot, wet climates.
Mechanical Weathering
Chemical Weathering
Which example of chemical weathering is being described:
A chemical reaction that involves an atom or a molecule losing electrons in a chemical reaction.
Acid Precipitation
Hydrolysis
Oxidation
Carbonation
Which example of chemical weathering is being described:
Process of rock minerals reacting with carbonic acid dissolves or breaks down minerals in the rock.
Oxidation
Acid Precipitation
Hydrolysis
Carbonation
Which example of chemical weathering is being described:
A chemical reaction caused by water which changes the chemical composition of minerals in rock.
Acid Precipitation
Hydrolysis
Oxidation
Carbonation
Which example of chemical weathering is being described:
Compounds that combine with water in the atmosphere to produce weak acids and fall to Earth.
Acid Precipitation
Hydrolysis
Oxidation
Carbonation
_____________________ is the process by which softer, less weather resistant rocks wear away at a faster rate than harder, more weather resistant rocks do, weathering at a SLOWER rate.
Mechanical Weathering
Chemical Weathering
Differential Weathering
Water infiltrates easily from surface
Confined Aquifer
Unconfined Aquifer
Water trapped by impermeable rock or clay– between layers of rock
Confined Aquifer
Unconfined Aquifer
___________________ determines the total amount of water a material will hold depends on the number and size of pores in soil
Porosity
Permeability
___________________ the ease at which water passes through material – affected by sorting.
Porosity
Permeability
Using the image provided, what is the order from greatest porosity to least porosity?
A, B, C, D
D, C, B, A
C, B, A, D
B, D, A, C
The figure shows how sharp, angular rocks become smooth and rounded as they are subjected to greater _________________________ over time.
Mechanical Weathering
Chemical Weathering
__________________turns iron minerals a brown-red color because the minerals react with oxygen in the air.
Oxidation
Acid Precipitation
Hydrolysis
Carbonation
What does the image represent?
Oxidation
Organic Activity
Ice Wedging
Burrowing
What does the image represent?
Ice Wedging
Root Wedging
Carbonation
Hydrolysis
Chemical weathering is most rapid in ____________, ___________ climates.
Hot, Dry
Hot, Wet
Cold, Dry
Cold, Wet
Use the graph to determine the weathering most likely to occur in in the following climate:
Cold (0°C) and dry (25cm)
Very Slight Weathering
Strong Chemical Weathering
Moderate Chemical Weathering
Slight Frost
Use the triangle graph to determine types of soil described based on percentages of sand, silt and clay.
20% sand and10% silt and 70% clay
Silt Loam
Clay Loam
Clay
Sandy Clay Loam
Use the triangle graph to determine types of soil described based on percentages of sand, silt and clay.
60% sand and10% silt and 30% clay
Silt
Sandy Clay Loam
Silty Clay
Loamy Sand
Which layer is considered the top soil, organic matter and living organisms?
A Horizon
B Horizon
C Horizon
D Bedrock
Which layer is considered the subsoil? This layer also contains the zone of leaching.
A Horizon
B Horizon
C Horizon
D Bedrock
This layer contains weathered bedrock.
A Horizon
B Horizon
C Horizon
D Bedrock
Solid rock layer at the bottom
A Horizon
B Horizon
C Horizon
D Bedrock
Which particle size does C represent?
Sand
Silt
Clay
Which particle size does A represent?
Clay
Sand
Silt
Which particle size does B represent?
Silt
Sand
Clay
Caves are most often formed from which type of rock?
Sandstone
Shale
Limestone
Granite
The image shows weathering in limestone. What type of land form is created?
Sea Caves
Sea Cliffs
Karst Topography
Terrace
Characteristics of ____________________ have the greatest impact on soil composition.
Parent Rock
Temperature
pH Balances
Organic Activity
What does A represent?
Sea Cave
Sea Arch
Sea Stack
What does B represent?
Sea Cave
Sea Stack
Sea Arch
What does C represent?
Sea Stack
Sea Arch
Sea Cave
