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Respiratory & Cardio Test Review Med Term

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Which of the following delivers oxygen to cells?
a)
Red Blood cells
b)
White blood cells
c)
Platelets
d)
Plasma
2.

Blood enters the heart from the (a)   into the Right Atrium.

3.
What is the name of the part labelled 3?
a)
Right Atrium
b)
Left Atrium
c)
Right Ventricle
d)
Left Ventricle
4.
What is the name of the part labelled 2?
a)
Right Atrium
b)
Left Atrium
c)
Right Ventricle
d)
Left Ventricle
5.
What is the name of the part labelled 4?
a)
Right Atrium
b)
Left Atrium
c)
Right Ventricle
d)
Left Ventricle
6.
What is the function of a valve?
a)
Helps blood to clot
b)
Keeps blood flowing in all directions
c)
Keeps blood flowing in one direction
d)
Stops blood from flowing
7.

Which vessels carry blood away from the heart?

(a)  

8.
How many chambers does the heart have ? 
a)
4
b)
6
c)
3
d)
1
9.
Which part of the heart pumps deoxygenated (oxygen-poor) blood?
a)
Left side
b)
Right side
c)
Top side
d)
Bottom side
10.

What is the muscular wall that separates the heart into right and left sides?

a)

valves

b)

ventricles

c)

atria

d)

septum

11.
A hollow, muscular organ that pumps blood throughout the body.
a)
Skeleton
b)
Heart
c)
Vein
d)
Artery
12.

Another name for the circulatory system is the (a)   because they describe the system that consists of the heart, blood vessels, and blood.

13.

The Pulmonary Vein does what?

a)

carries oxygenated blood to left atrium

b)

carries deoxygenated blood to left ventricle

c)

carries oxygenated blood to left ventricle

d)

carries deoxygenated blood to left atrium

14.

Blood cell that protects the body against infection

a)

Thrombocytes

b)

Plasma

c)

Leukocytes

d)

Erythrocytes

15.

This fluid makes up 55% of blood components and is what erythrocytes, leukocytes and thrombocytes are suspended in.

a)

Platelets

b)

Blood

c)

Plasma

d)

Hemoglobin

16.

The fluid that delivers oxygen, hormones, and nutrients to the cells and carries away wastes

a)

Platelets

b)

Blood

c)

Plasma

d)

Hemoglobin

17.

The oxygen-carrying protein in blood

a)

Platelets

b)

Blood

c)

Plasma

d)

Hemoglobin

18.

(a)   are the smallest blood vessels, only one cell layer thick.

19.
The circulatory system works with the ___________ system to provide our body with oxygen.
a)
respiratory
b)
digestive
c)
muscular
d)
skeletal
20.

Arteries, veins, and capillaries are three types of __________

a)

heart valves

b)

blood vessels

c)

cells

d)

veins

21.
Scientific name for red blood cell. 
a)
erythrocytes
b)
neutrophil
c)
Monocyte
d)
Prokaryote
22.

_________ carry deoxygenated blood TO the heart, where as ___________ carry oxygenated blood AWAY from the heart.

a)

veins, arteries

b)

nerves, muscles

c)

capillaries, arteries

d)

thrombocytes, leukocytes

23.
The muscle layer of the heart is called the:
a)
endocardium
b)
myocardium
c)
pericardium
d)
pleuracardium
24.

A sphygmomanometer is used to determine _________.

a)

Heart Rate

b)

Blood Oxygen Levels

c)

Blood Pressure

d)

Blood Volume

25.

The trachea branches off into two:

a)

Alveoli

b)

Bronchi

c)

Bronchioles

d)

Pulmonary veins

26.

Another name for the throat is called the:

(a)  

27.
The membrane that surrounds the lungs is called:
a)
Singular Membrane
b)
Pleural Membrane
c)
Cellular Membrane
28.

Complete the flow of the physiological process that occurs when air is drawn in through the nose to the lung capillaries.


Nose, nasal cavities, _________, larynx, _________, bronchi,_________, alveoli,___________.

a)

trachea, lung capillaries, bronchioles, pharynx

b)

pharynx, trachea, bronchioles, lung capillaries

c)

bronchioles, lung capillaries, trachea, pharynx

d)

lung capillaries, pharynx, bronchioles, trachea

29.
What is another name for the windpipe?
a)
Lungs
b)
Trachea
c)
Larynx
d)
Esophagus
30.
To go on living, the body's cells need food, water, chemicals and ...
a)
Helium
b)
Oxygen
c)
Nitrogen
d)
Carbon Dioxide
31.

Which part of the Respiratory System collects air from the environment & heats/moistens the air before entering the body?

a)

lungs

b)

nose

c)

heart

d)

mouth

32.

Which is not a job of the respiratory system?

a)

taking in oxygen

b)

taking in carbon dioxide

c)

moisten air

d)

transport glucose

33.

A small flap of tissue that covers the trachea when swallowing is called the

a)

bronchi

b)

larynx

c)

pharynx

d)

epiglottis

34.
What are the tiny air sacs at the end of the Bronchioles, that transfer oxygen into the blood stream?
a)
Trachea
b)
Bronchi
c)
Alveoli
d)
Larynx
35.
The Bronchi branch out into many different smaller tubes which take oxygen to the alveoli. What are these tiny tubes called?
a)
Trachea
b)
Larynx
c)
Pharynx
d)
Bronchioles
36.
What are the lungs getting rid of when you exhale?
a)
Air
b)
Oxygen
c)
Carbon Dioxide
d)
Nitrogen
37.

Flow of blood through the right side of the heart. Fill in the blanks. Type them in order, separate you answers with a comma.


Inferior vena cava, ___________, tricuspid valve, __________, ___________, pulmonary artery.

(a)  

38.

What is labeled at F?

a)

bronchi

b)

diaphragm

c)

pharynx

d)

none of the above

39.

Pulm/o, Pulmon/o means

a)

breath

b)

nose

c)

lung

d)

spine

40.

Trachea/o means

a)

clot

b)

spine

c)

trachea

d)

thumb

41.

ARDS is the abbreviation for...

a)

atelectasis

b)

acute pulmonary distress syndrome

c)

pulmonary edema

d)

pneumothorax

42.

The suffix -scope means

a)

instrument used for examination

b)

study of something

c)

visual examination

d)

process of recording

43.

Vein

a)

phleb/o, my/o

b)

ven/o, vascul/o

c)

angi/o, phleb/o

d)

ven/o, phleb/o

44.

Heart

a)

Corn/o

b)

Heart/o

c)

Cardi/o

d)

Aort/o

45.

Blood

a)

Hem/o, Hemat/o

b)

Hem/o, Hemol/o

c)

Vascul/o, hem/o

d)

Vascul/o, hemol/o

46.
Hematology
a)
the study of blood
b)
the study of the brain
c)
the study of movement
d)
the study of disease
47.
Bradycardia
a)
slow heartbeat
b)
slow movement
c)
fast movement
d)
no heartbeat
48.

Louise E. is a patient with a history of heart failure. She arrives at the emergency department complaining of shortness of breath. Her vital signs show an elevated respiratory rate. A medical term for this finding is ________.

a)

tachypnea

b)

stridor

c)

ARDS

d)

tuberculosis

49.

John W. is a patient diagnosed with pneumonia and is admitted to the ICU. Pulse __________ is used to asses the percentage of hemoglobin saturated with oxygen in the patient's blood.

a)

rate

b)

quality

c)

oximetry

d)

sounds

50.

James S. is a 24 y/o bartender that was admitted through the ER after severe chest trauma. His respiratory status is deteriorating requiring him to be put on a ventilator. On day two, the patient's breathing worsens and his lungs no longer function effectively. This is also known as ________.

a)

ARDS

b)

pertussis

c)

influenza

d)

polysomnography