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Archaea and Bacteria

Total questions: 32

Worksheet time: 21mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Some bacteria are helpful.

a)

true

b)

false

2.

A single bacterium can produce many offspring at one time.

a)

true

b)

false

3.

Prokaryotes are so small we can only see them with a microscope, so they are called _.

(a)  

4.

_ is a domain of prokaryotes that usually have a cell wall and that usually reproduce by cell division.

a)

Bacteria

b)

Archaea

c)

Virus

5.

_ is a domain of prokaryotes that are genetically very different from bacteria and that have unique chemicals in their cell walls.

a)

Archaea

b)

Bacteria

c)

Virus

6.

Some of the molecules in _ are not found in any other living thing.

a)

archaea

b)

bacteria

c)

virus

7.

Archaea often live where nothing else can. What are three examples of where they live?

a)

hot springs

b)

acidic and salty habitats

c)

deep-sea vents

d)

tree tops

e)

closets

8.

Many bacteria are _ that get their nutrients by feeding on other organisms.

a)

consumers

b)

producers

c)

decomposers

9.

Some bacterial consumers are _, which feed on dead organisms.

a)

decomposers

b)

exterminators

c)

producers

10.

Bacteria that make their own food are called _.

a)

producers

b)

decomposers

c)

viruses

11.

Bacteria that are shaped like _ can move like corksrews.

(a)  

12.

Bacteria shaped like _ quickly absorb nutrients.

(a)  

13.

_ bacteria do not dry out quickly.

(a)  

14.

An _ is made up of a thick, protective coating, the bacteria's genetic material, and cytoplasm.

a)

endospore

b)

archaea

c)

ecosprore

15.

_ is reproduction in which one single-celled organism splits into two single-celled organisms.

a)

Binary fission

b)

Asexual reproduction

16.

At the end of binary fission, there are _ identical bacterial cells, each with identical DNA.

a)

two

b)

three

c)

four

17.

bacteria take up DNA from the environment

a)

transformation

b)

transduction

18.

virus injects DNA into a bacterium

a)

transformation

b)

transduction

19.

A plasmid is transferred from one bacterium to another when two bacteria temporarily join together during _.

a)

conjugation

b)

transduction

c)

transformation

20.

_ is when one cell reproduces by dividing in half to become two cells.

(a)  

21.

Two characteristics of archaea are _ and _.

a)

prokaryotic

b)

live in extreme environments

c)

made of genetic material and a protein coat

22.

Archaea are _ similar to eukaryotes than bacteria are.

a)

more

b)

less

23.

Binary fission is asexual reproduction because offspring are _ the original cell.

a)

copies of

b)

different from

24.

Viruses are living things.

a)

true

b)

false

25.

A _ is a microscopic particle that cannot replicate on its own.

a)

bacteria

b)

protist

c)

virus

d)

fungus

26.

_ living things are made of cells that contain genetic material, protein, and other chemicals.

a)

Most

b)

Some

c)

All

27.

A _ is a living thing that a virus or parasite uses for resources or shelter.

a)

bacteria

b)

cell

c)

host

28.

When the cell is full of new viruses, the viruses burst out of the host cell. This step, called _, kills the host cell.

a)

viral infection

b)

lysis

c)

lysol

29.

Viruses are not alive because they do not _.

a)

release energy

b)

have DNA or RNA

30.

A(n) _ is made of genetic material and a protein coat.

a)

bacteria

b)

virus

c)

cell

31.

A virus needs a(n) _ to reproduce.

a)

cell

b)

human

c)

host

32.

In the lytic cycle, the host cell

a)

destroys the virus

b)

becomes a virus

c)

is destroyed

d)

undergoes cell division