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WorksheetsArchaea and Bacteria
Total questions: 32
Worksheet time: 21mins
Some bacteria are helpful.
true
false
A single bacterium can produce many offspring at one time.
true
false
Prokaryotes are so small we can only see them with a microscope, so they are called _.
(a)
_ is a domain of prokaryotes that usually have a cell wall and that usually reproduce by cell division.
Bacteria
Archaea
Virus
_ is a domain of prokaryotes that are genetically very different from bacteria and that have unique chemicals in their cell walls.
Archaea
Bacteria
Virus
Some of the molecules in _ are not found in any other living thing.
archaea
bacteria
virus
Archaea often live where nothing else can. What are three examples of where they live?
hot springs
acidic and salty habitats
deep-sea vents
tree tops
closets
Many bacteria are _ that get their nutrients by feeding on other organisms.
consumers
producers
decomposers
Some bacterial consumers are _, which feed on dead organisms.
decomposers
exterminators
producers
Bacteria that make their own food are called _.
producers
decomposers
viruses
Bacteria that are shaped like _ can move like corksrews.
(a)
Bacteria shaped like _ quickly absorb nutrients.
(a)
_ bacteria do not dry out quickly.
(a)
An _ is made up of a thick, protective coating, the bacteria's genetic material, and cytoplasm.
endospore
archaea
ecosprore
_ is reproduction in which one single-celled organism splits into two single-celled organisms.
Binary fission
Asexual reproduction
At the end of binary fission, there are _ identical bacterial cells, each with identical DNA.
two
three
four
bacteria take up DNA from the environment
transformation
transduction
virus injects DNA into a bacterium
transformation
transduction
A plasmid is transferred from one bacterium to another when two bacteria temporarily join together during _.
conjugation
transduction
transformation
_ is when one cell reproduces by dividing in half to become two cells.
(a)
Two characteristics of archaea are _ and _.
prokaryotic
live in extreme environments
made of genetic material and a protein coat
Archaea are _ similar to eukaryotes than bacteria are.
more
less
Binary fission is asexual reproduction because offspring are _ the original cell.
copies of
different from
Viruses are living things.
true
false
A _ is a microscopic particle that cannot replicate on its own.
bacteria
protist
virus
fungus
_ living things are made of cells that contain genetic material, protein, and other chemicals.
Most
Some
All
A _ is a living thing that a virus or parasite uses for resources or shelter.
bacteria
cell
host
When the cell is full of new viruses, the viruses burst out of the host cell. This step, called _, kills the host cell.
viral infection
lysis
lysol
Viruses are not alive because they do not _.
release energy
have DNA or RNA
A(n) _ is made of genetic material and a protein coat.
bacteria
virus
cell
A virus needs a(n) _ to reproduce.
cell
human
host
In the lytic cycle, the host cell
destroys the virus
becomes a virus
is destroyed
undergoes cell division
