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Urinary system

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The urinary system filters what?

a)

Water

b)

Blood

c)

Urea

d)

Plasma

2.

What is a single filtering unit of the kidney called?

a)

Nephron

b)

Blood clot

c)

Storage bases

d)

Platelets

3.

What is the function of the bladder?

a)

To store blie

b)

To filter chyme

c)

To store urine

d)

To filter blood

4.

What is filtered into urea?

a)

Water

b)

Blood

c)

Ammonia

d)

Urine

5.

What are the main organs of the urinary system

a)

Ureters

b)

Kidneys

c)

Blood

d)

Acid

6.

What are parts of the urinary tract?

a)

Ureters

b)

Bladder

c)

Pituitary gland

d)

Urethra

e)

Nueron

7.

The outer layer of the kidney is called what?

a)

The cortex

b)

The adrenal gland

c)

The medulla

d)

Nephron

8.

What is the main type of blood vessel found in the kidney?

a)

Capillaries

b)

Arteries

c)

Veins

d)

Nephrons

9.

You can survive with just one kidney.

a)

True

b)

False

10.

Where does urine exit the body?

a)

The ureters

b)

The urethra

c)

The kidneys

d)

The digestive tract

11.

What is the order of the urinary tract in which blood is filtered from blood to urine?

a)

Kidneys, ureters, bladder, urethra

b)

Ureters, kidneys, bladder, urethra

c)

Urethra, bladder, ureters, kidneys

d)

Bladder, kidneys, ureters, urethra

12.

What are kidney stones made of?

a)

Crystallized blood

b)

Blood clot minerals

c)

Crystallized minerals and calcium oxalate

d)

Urea and blood plasma

13.

About how many nephrons can be found in each kidney?

a)

1,000

b)

100

c)

200,000 to 1.8 million

d)

5,000 to 4.7 trillion

14.

A UTI is when bacteria enters the urethra or bladder, and sometimes travels up the ureters. What does UTI stand for?

a)

Urinary tract internship

b)

Urinary tract infection

c)

Upscale tract infection

d)

Urethra traveler inflammation

15.

Urine travels to the bladder from the kidneys in the (a)   .

16.

About _____ Liter(s) pass through the kidneys each minute.

a)

1

b)

5

c)

2

d)

17

17.

What is the urinary system's second name?

a)

Excretory system

b)

Circulatory system

c)

Cardiovascular system

d)

Endocrine system

18.

If a person's kidneys fail, the they will need to use a special machine to filter their blood for them. What is this machine called?

a)

Circulatory machine

b)

Dialysis

c)

Blood filter operational unit

d)

Urea unit

19.

Men have a third kidney to help with the production of sperm.

a)

False

b)

True

20.

What is the function of the renal vein?

a)

Carry filtered blood back to the heart

b)

Carry unfiltered blood to the heart

c)

Carry filtered blood away from the heart

d)

Carry unfiltered blood away from the heart

21.

What is the function of the renal artery?

a)

To bring filtered blood to the kidneys

b)

To bring unfiltered blood to the kidneys.

c)

To carry unfiltered blood away from the kidneys

d)

To carry filtered blood to the heart

22.

Which gender has a longer urethra?

a)

Male

b)

Female

23.

Which endocrine glands sit up on top of each kidney?

a)

Pancreas

b)

Testes

c)

Adrenal Glands

d)

Ovaries

24.

Where are the kidneys located?

a)

In your mid-lower back

b)

Directly above your genitals

c)

In your lower neck

d)

Behind your lungs

25.

What do nephrons do?

a)

Filter urine In the kidneys

b)

Filter blood In the kidneys

c)

Excrete urine in the kidneys

d)

Excrete blood in the kidneys